Kung'ambika kung'ambika

Kung'ambika kung'ambika zimachitika chifukwa cha mwazi ozama linga lake chifukwa monyanyira mu dongosolo la chipolopolo lamkati. kudwala Izi ambiri ndi owopsa matenda pachimake. Popanda mankhwala yake ya kung'ambika kwa msempha nthawi zimachititsa imfa ya wodwala.

The vuto lawo lalikulu M'boma lino ndi kuphwanya pakati pa chipolopolo chotengera.

Kung'ambika kung'ambika (kukwera) limapezeka nthawi zambiri mu maziko a matenda oopsa. Alibe mu chigoba pakati (enaake medial necrosis) amapezeka pafupifupi 20% odwala. Mwina limodzi ndi matenda Marfan. Izi chosayenerera majini matenda connective minofu yodziwika ndi diso chigoba ndipo, zosokonezeka mtima, concomitant kuwonongedwa kwa mpanda chotengera komanso insufficiency mu lamanja atrioventricular valavu ndi valavu kung'ambika. Ambiri odwala matenda Marfan siukhala kwa zaka makumi anayi.

Kung'ambika kung'ambika (downlink) kumachitika kawirikawiri limodzi ndi atherosclerosis kwambiri ndi matenda oopsa. Nthawi zina, chikhalidwe limodzi ndi enaake necrosis (medial).

Pafupifupi nthawi zonse akuyamba ndi chiwonongeko cha kupsyinjika mkati mwa chipolopolo mu malo umodzi kapena kuposerapo. The akwera msempha amatchuka, amangoona kuti masentimita awiri asanu pamwamba vavu ake, mu pansi - kumaliseche gawo m'munsimu mtsempha wamagazi subclavian (kumanzere). chotengeracho mu malo awa ndi amodzi koma makina mbali iliyonse. Choncho, pali pazipita hemodynamic kupanikizika zigawo ziwiri lililonse adaponya systolic. Pankhaniyi chipolopolo mkati mwina overstrain ndendende mfundo zimenezi, kulimbikitsa kuchoka magazi kulekanitsa khoma chotengera.

Tikumbukenso kuti zotupa ndi zizindikiro, makamaka njira ya mankhwala ndi chosiyana pamene mtolo atsikira kapena kukwera msempha.

Aneurysms wa ziwiya thoracic kukhala, kawirikawiri asymptomatic, kotero odwala samasankha kudandaula. amasonyeza awo pa X-ray kapena ultrasound ngozi.

Nthawi zina, pamene aneurysm amakhala chachikulu, pakhoza kukhala kupweteka pachifuwa, pakhosi kapena kumbuyo. Choncho pali psinjika a ziwalo pafupi.

Zizindikiro za aneurysm ndi:

- chifuwa, kufupika kwa mpweya;

- kuphwanya Pomeza;

- kutupa kwa nkhope ndi khosi;

- ululu.

Soreness akhale chikhalidwe namtulutsira amafanana angina, koma si kuchotsedwa nitroglycerin.

M'mimba kung'ambika aneurysm odwala madandaulo dipatimenti, monga ulamuliro, musati wokakamiza. Kugonjetsedwa anatulukira mwangozi kafukufuku pa zinthu zina. Nthawi zina, odwala taonera kuchuluka pulsation pamimba ndi ululu kapena kusamva mu m'munsi kapena kumbuyo.

Kugaŵa kung'ambika aneurysm amapezeka ndi breakage cholandirira mkati chipolopolo. Choncho kuchucha magazi wosanjikiza pakati ndi pakati zipolopolo pachilengedwe m'bulu.

Motero, pali munthu mmodzi yekha pa atatu chipolopolo lonse (kunja), amene kuonongeka chotengera mwina anayamba, kudzetsa imfa ya wodwala.

aneurysm chotupa mu msempha limodzi ndi mumamva kupweteka kuphika pamimba kapena chifuwa, kuchepa lakuthwa magazi. Chithunzi matenda Choncho zofanana kwambiri ndi mawu a mantha cardiogenic ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa madokotala zokwanira osokera.

Chifukwa aneurysm pafupifupi alibe kuonekera ndipo wapezeka mwangozi, kuswa zizindikiro ake kukhala atakwatirana ndi moyo, ndi mtima sizingathandizike, monga nthawi kuchipatalako akadali labwinobwino limodzi atayika.