Mu Irkutsk, chivomezi, poona mzinda wonsewo

Mu Irkutsk, chivomezi chinachitika February 4, 2016 akufa usiku: maola 2 Mphindi 30. Iwo anali wamphamvu uyenderere wa ntchito tectonic. Kankhani kuchokera pansi wakhala amphamvu kwambiri.

chifukwa

Chivomezi ku Irkutsk mu February zinachitika chifukwa chakuti malo omwe uli m'gawo la nyanja ya Baikal, panali kulikhutchumula wamphamvu. zodabwitsazi amaphunzira zasayansi ntchito ndi nyumba chivomezi umboni. Motero, akatswiri amanena kuti kudandawula kwambiri zimene zinachitikira chifukwa asapembedzere. Pofotokoza chodabwitsa zoopsa phungu Mineralogical ndi Geological Sciences Yu Berzhinsky litsimikizira kuti ngozi sanali pa moyo wa anthu. Ndi mphamvu ya mfundo 8 pa za Richter lonse chiwonongeko zikanakhala mosalephera, koma kunali chivomezi Irkutsk usiku si upambana 6 tiballnuyu chizindikiro.

Koposa zonse, chikoka cha njira mobisa akhoza anamva, pamene ku New Lenine kapena wotsika Lisihe. Mu Irkutsk, chivomezi anawonetseredwa mu zigawo izi ndi yowala kwambiri, chifukwa inali pafupi kulambalala msewu ndipo pafupifupi padziko lapansi pali kupita mtundu poluskalnyh nthaka.

Zolemba malire mphamvu ya inagwedezeka

Mu Irkutsk, chivomezi kunali pacimake pafupi wotsika Lisihi chifukwa anakonza ndondomeko tikuyamba chitukuko. Kudera limeneli imatengedwa si yabwino kwambiri ndi mfundo zivomerezi maganizo. Koma ngakhale izi, pali kupitiriza mwachangu kumanga mkulu-auka.

Kuyendera funso mphamvu angati mfundo panali chivomezi ku Irkutsk, ayenera, kulabadira malo omwe kukula kwa omwe nditapatsidwa mfundo 6. M'madera ena panali zizindikiro zosiyana: Chatsopano Lenine - 3, wotsika Lisiha - mfundo 5.

Mlingo mmene

Chivomezi ku Irkutsk mu February, sizinawakhudze mfundo yovuta, koma ngati likulu okwana mfundo 8, zofeŵa kwambiri zingachititse pangozi. Pamene zodabwitsa upambana magawo chovomerezeka, monga funde kungawononge ndithu mzinda ndi malo ake.

Khola kwambiri mawu a ntchito zivomerezi ndi dera Sunny. Kumeneko, anthu angathe kufunsa za ambiri ngati kunali chivomezi Irkutsk.

Kumanja chigawo Bank anaima zodabwitsa mwachilungamo mphamvu. M'dera lino, samanama pansi mwakuya kwambiri kuposa chifukwa tilinazo ake okwezeka ndi wavelet zivomerezi.

kafukufuku

Seismologists wokonzedwera kwa nkhaniyi nthawi yabwino, zochitika za usiku kuti palibe wina n'zosadabwitsa. Mu Irkutsk, chivomezi anali ananeneratu molondola mkulu, ndipo ananeneratu zotsatira zake zotheka, kuphatikizapo chiwonongeko cha zinthu zenizeni za zomangamanga ndi.

Mwamwayi, sanabwere ngati seismograph mfundo 8 ndipo sankafuna, koma kukwaniritsa motere pali chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa malo ndi zomangamanga wa mzinda. Woopsa anakhalabe malire wololera Komabe, anapatsidwa chakuti idali nyengo yozizira, ndi chodabwitsa yoopsa kugwirizana anachitazi ndithu: khalani okhala kuzizira vuto. Ndiyeno, ziribe kanthu momwe ofooka kapena wakhala Kankhani, koma swaying chandeliers zokwanira chifukwa cha mantha aakulu.

Choncho, anthu atauzidwa pasadakhale kuti pangakhale chivomezi ku Irkutsk usiku, chifukwa pa zodabwitsa 6-tiballnyh akadali zofunika kusiya nyumba. Za kuwonongedwa kwa nyumba sangalankhule, koma anasiya kutsegula kuthekera zosayembekezereka wa ming'alu pa makoma, kotero kuti miyezo chitetezo ankagwiritsa ntchito.

awonera m'mbuyomo

Chigumula chimenechi chachitika kale mu February 1999. Ndiye pansi pa Nyanja ya Baikal pafupi Listvyanka, 25 Km from kugombe la kumadzulo, zingang'ambe pamene panayambira wa zivomerezi mkangano. Izo zinachitika pafupi nthawi yomweyo - za 3 koloko m'mawa. Anthu mantha akachoka panyumba ndi usiku onse anakakamizika kukhala mu ukapolo 25 tigradusnogo chisanu.

Mwachibadwa, antchito ankagwira utumiki. Nzika akadali sanafune kubwerera ku nyumba, ngakhale nyumba si akufuna kugwa. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri zimene - si kuti mantha. Ngakhale pamaso ngozi mu 2016, seismologists anaunikanso zotsatira zonse zitheka ndi zotsatira za ntchito yawo zinatuluka m'manyuzipepala ndi analengeza pa wailesi m'dera wailesi. Ngozi anaopseza yekha manyumba awo, omwe anapangidwa kwa osauka khalidwe konkire. Monolithic cinder chipika ndipo sanathe msanga kusokonekera.

mawu

Komanso, nyumba anakhalabe mu chikhalidwe oopsa, lomwe sakwanitsa kunyamula. Iwo amasokoneza kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti nyumba za 6% ya okwana nyumba katundu, amene kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha chivomezi. Inde, nthawi chete, maofesi awa anali wokongola zolimba ndipo sakupereka kafungo ziyambe kukonzedwa, koma m'pofunika tione kuti pa 6-mfundo zivomerezi uyenderere zinthu zimatha kusintha.

zinthu anasonyeza kuti pomanga theka ya atumwi zaka ayenera m'malo posachedwapa, mwinamwake zotsatira mu zoterezi zikhoza kuchititsa ngozi ndi kubweretsa awiri ndi ovulala.

Mwazina, kuopseza anali kuti, chimene inamangidwa mu zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, kodi anayesedwa kwa durability. Iwo anawonongedwa, koma oscillations anachita ndi matanthwe a pansi padziko, ndi kwa iwo chinthu choopsa.

Dziwani kuti chivomezi sanali kuwononga kwambiri kwa mzinda, nkhanza, koma pali chifukwa kwambiri kuganizira chitetezo, chifukwa mbiri imasonyeza kuti chinthu chosatha. Choncho, chiwerengero cha nkhawa, utsogoleli mzinda chawonjezeka: nyumba ambiri amafuna kugwetsa kapena kulimbikitsa ndi anamanga-malo - ndi cheke zina.