Vuto la Goethe a "Faust." chidule

Chikondi onse lachinsinsi munthu nkomwe nthawi zokha. Ngakhale ngati mulibe kuganizira funso chikhulupiriro mwa iwo okha nkhani zachinsinsi osangalatsa kwambiri. nkhani zimenezi kuli zaka zambirimbiri za moyo padziko lapansi kusonkhanitsa kwambiri, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo olembedwa ndi Johann Volfgangom Gete - "Faust". Chidule cha tsoka otchuka ambiri kutenga inu mwa nkhaniyo.

Imayamba ndi ntchito m'nyimbo ya mwambo, imene ndakatulo anati ndi kuyamikira onse anzanu, achibale ndi okondedwa, ngakhale amene anafa. Kenako oyamba ed, imene atatu - Akanema a nthabwala wosewera, ndakatulo ndi mkulu wa bwalo lamasewera - pali mtsutso za luso. Ndipo, potsiriza, ife tikufika ku zingwe kwambiri tsoka "Faust". Chidule cha siteji lotchedwa "Oyamba Kumwamba" Limanena za mmene Mulungu ndi Mephistopheles mtsutso zabwino ndi zoipa pakati pa anthu. Mulungu akuyesera kutsimikizira Goliyati kuti padziko lapansi zonse zabwino ndi zodabwitsa, anthu onse achipembedzo ndi omvera. Koma Mephistopheles sakugwirizana ndi zimenezi. Mulungu akuuza iye mkangano pa moyo wa Faust - pundit ndi khama lake, kwachiyero kapolo. Mephistopheles wavomera, iye amafuna kwenikweni kuti atsimikizire kwa Ambuye kuti aliyense, ngakhale moyo woyera kwambiri, amatha atakopeka.

Choncho, ndalama ndi anamaliza, ndi Mephistopheles anabadwira kuchokera kumwamba, likukhalira poodle wakuda ndi womangidwa kwa Faust, amene anali kuyenda mumzindawo ndi wachiwiri wake Wagner. Kutenga galu m'nyumba, wasayansi akuyamba zochitika wake tsiku ndi tsiku, koma mwadzidzidzi poodle anayamba "aphulitsa kuwira" ndipo anabwerera Mephistopheles. Faust (mwachidule sanaulule zinthu zonse) pa imfa, koma wakubayo wamuuza iye ali ndi cholinga chimene anafika. Iye akuyamba njira iliyonse kunyenga Aesculapius zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana m'moyo, koma iwo anaumirirabe. Komabe, mochenjera Mephistopheles akulonjeza kuti amuonetse zosangalatsa ngati kuti Faust chabe zoipa. Scientist, pokhala wotsimikiza kuti palibe chosatheka kudabwa iye anavomera kusaina pangano, amene wachita kupereka moyo wake kwa Mephistopheles yomweyo kamodzi kufunsa kuti asiye mphindi. Mephistopheles ali, malingana ndi mgwirizano umenewu, afunika kutumikira m'njira iliyonse wasayansi kuchita chilichonse cha chilakolako chake ndi kuchita zonse kuti iye adzati, mpaka nthawi mpaka iye akunena mawu matsenga: "Lekani kamphindi, ndinu okongola"

pangano yosainidwa magazi. Kenako, mwachidule "Faust" ndi inaleka wasayansi wodziwa Gretchen. Ndiyamika Mephistopheles dokotala anakhala wamng'ono ndi mochuluka monga zaka 30, choncho mtsikana 15 wazaka anakonda mwamtheradi iye moona mtima. Faust komanso adasonkha kumulakalaka, wachita naye, koma icho chinali chikondi ichi ndi kutsogolera mavuto zina. Gretchen kuti seamlessly kuthamanga pa masiku ndi okondedwa anu usiku uliwonse lulls mayi ake. Koma ngakhale izi sumapulumutsa mtsikana wa ku manyazi: mzindawo mphekesera zonse kuti anafika makutu a mchimwene wake wamkulu.

Faust (mwachidule, kukumbukira limasonyeza yekha chiwembu chachikulu) mpeni Valentine, kumugwetsera kupha, chifukwa iye amakakamizidwa mlongo wake. Koma tsopano chikuyembekezera chiwawa zoopsa ndipo iye akuthamanga kunja kwa mzinda. Gretchen ndi mwangozi amawononga mayi kugona wake kum'soŵetsa mtendere. Wobadwa mwa mwana Faust, iye drowns mu mtsinje pofuna kupewa miseche anthu. Koma anthu yaitali aliyense amadziwa, ndi msungwana, kuwasindikiza ngati hule ndi wakupha kundende, kumene akupita openga. Faust anam'pezerera ndipo zimatulutsa, koma Gretchen safuna kuthamanga ndi izo. Iye sangathe kukhululukira yekha chifukwa cha zimene iye anachita ndiponso angakonde kufa m'chipsinjo kuposa kukhala ndi katundu wauzimu. Pakuti njira, Mulungu amakhululuka ake ndi akumutenga iye kwa moyo wake kumwamba.

Mu mutu wotsiriza wa Faust (mwachidule sangathe mokwanira kusonyeza mtima onse) amakhalanso akale ndi akuona kuti adzafa posachedwa. Komanso, iye anali wakhungu. Koma iye anali ngakhale nthawi ino ndikufuna kumanga damu kuti adzasiyanitsidwa ndi nyanja chidutswa cha dziko limene iye analenga osangalala, boma bwino. Akuganizira bwino kuti dziko ndipo anati fateful mawu, anamwalira pomwepo. Koma Mephistopheles sitingakhoze kutenga moyo wake angelo anaulukira ndi retook izo ku ziwanda.