Modern Russian mabuku - ntchito yabwino

Kodi mtundu wa nthawi chikhato mu funso, pamene mawu akuti "Masiku Russian mabuku" amatchulidwa? Mwachidziwikire, ali chiyambi chake mu 1991, analandira kutsogolera pambuyo kugwa Soviet. Ndikukayika pamaso pa chodabwitsa chikhalidwe tsopano amapezeka. Ambiri otsutsa zolembalemba amavomereza kuti kukhazikitsidwa ndi chitukuko ndi zidzukulu za olemba.

The zaka zao za sikisite ndi mabuku chi

Choncho, mabuku amakono Russian anaonekera yomweyo pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union ndi kugwa kwa Iron Katani, osati mu zingalowe m'malo a. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha mlili wa legalization ntchito za olemba a zaka zao za sikisite ndi, poyamba analetsa buku. Kugulu anadziwika mayina a kumene anapeza Fazil Iskander (nkhani "kuwundana Kozlotura" epic buku "Sandro wa Chegem"); Vladimir Voinovich (buku "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Ivan Chonkin" buku "Moscow 2042", "lingaliro"); Vasiliya Aksenova (buku "The Island a Crimea", "M'moto"), Valentin Rasputin (novella "Moto", "Live ndi Kumbukirani" nkhani "French Tikuphunzira").

Writers 70

Pamodzi ndi ntchito za mibadwo ya freethinkers manyazi zaka zao za sikisite ano mabuku Russian anayamba kufalitsa m'badwo udindo wa olemba mabuku 70. Izo apindula ndi ntchito za Andrei Bitov (buku "Pushkin House", magulu "Apothecary Island" buku "amauluka Chimonko"); Benedict Erofeev (ndakatulo mu prose "Moscow - Petushki" kusewera "otsutsa, kapena Fanny Kaplan"); Victoria Tokareva (zopereka nkhani lalifupi, "Nthawi itafika pang'ono otentha," "Mfundo yakuti panalibe"); Vladimir Makanina (nkhani "Gome, yokutidwa ndi nsalu ndi decanter pakati", "wina ndi wina"), Ludmila Petrushevskaya (nkhani "mabingu", "Palibe").

Writers anayambitsa kukonzanso

M'badwo wachitatu wa olemba - ndiAmene mabuku kudzutsidwa zilandiridwenso mwachindunji ziŵalo. Modern mabuku Russian wakhala apindula ndi mayina atsopano wowala wa oyambitsa awo: Victor Pelevin (Kunena "Chapaev ndi wachabechabe", "Moyo wa tizilombo", "Numeri", "Ufumu V", "T", "wopera"), Ludmila Ulitskaya (buku "Medea ana ake, "" Mlanduwu wa Kukotskiy "," modzipereka Shura "," Daniel Stein, wotanthauzira, "" Green m'chihema "); Tatyana Tolstoy (buku "Kys" nthano "Okkervil Mtsinje", "Kodi mungakonde - osati monga", "Night", "Tsiku", "malekezero"); Vladimir Sorokin (nkhani "Tsiku la asilikali," "Mkuntho", ndi mabuku "Norma", "tellurium", "Blue anyama"); Olga Slavnikova (Science "Tombolombo, anaonjezera kuti kukula kwa galu ndi," "Chimodzi pa kalilole", "2017", "wosafa", "Waltz ndi chilombo").

A mbadwo watsopano wa olemba

Ndipo potsiriza, masiku Russian mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma 21 Polemeretsedwa m'badwo wa olemba wamng'ono, chiyambi cha chilengedwe chimene anali mwachindunji pa nthawi ya boma ulamuliro wa la Russia. Achinyamata koma kale anazindikira matalente monga Andrei Gerasimov (Kunena "steppe Amulungu", "Razgulyaevka", "ozizira"); Denis Gutsko (dilogy "Chirasha"); Ilya Kochergin (nkhani "Chinese Wothandizira" nkhani "ankhandwe", "Altynay", "Altai Nkhani"); Ilya Stogoffa (Kunena "Macho Musalire," "Chivumbulutso dzulo", "utasintha Tsopano" Zosonkhanitsa "Khumi zala" nkhani "Agalu la Ambuye!"); Romana Senchina (Kunena "uthenga", "Eltyshevy", "osefukira zone").

Zolembalemba Prize yotithandiza zilandiridwenso

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene ano Russian mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma 21 zachiwawa ikusintha kudzera mphoto zambiri amuthandize. zolinga zina amalimbikitsa olemba kukhala zina zilandiridwenso. Prize "Russian Booker" pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi «British Petrolium» kampani British anali ovomerezeka mu 1991. Mu 2000, kudzera poyimirira kampani yomanga ndalama "Vistkom" anakhazikitsa mphoto ina yaikulu - "Natsbest". Ndipo potsiriza, lofunika kwambiri ndi "Big Book", unakhazikitsidwa mu 2005, kampani "Gazprom". Chiwerengero cha mphatso yogwira mabuku Russia pafupi zana. Chifukwa cha kalembedwe mphatso wolemba ntchito wakhala yapamwamba ndi zapamwamba; Chirasha ndi mabuku amakono analandira mphamvu kwambiri kuti chitukuko; poyamba lalikulu mu mabuku a njira Kuzindikira anali wodzilemekeza ndi mumaganiza latsopano.

Chifukwa cha olemba atsopano a chinenero chamakono Russian (amene akuwonekera mu ntchito mabuku) kusiyana ndi dongosolo wochezeka, kudzera universalization zina, mwachitsanzo, kudzera mwa ngongole malembedwe, mawu ena, malankhulidwe liwiro wamba, kulankhulana akatswiri m'zilembo osiyana.

Masitayilo mabuku ano. mabuku ambirimbiri

Ntchito za mabuku amakono Russian analengedwa ndi olemba awo mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, lomwe ndi misa mabuku, postmodernism, mabuku blogerskogo, buku dystopia mabuku clerks. Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'madera amenewa.

Misa mabuku lero akupitirira mwambo wa mwawo mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma otsiriza: zongopeka, yopeka, yonthunthumilitsa, yonthunthumilitsa, ofufuza, chikondi, ulendo buku. Koma nthawi yomweyo ankaona kukonzedwa kwa mayendedwe amakono a moyo, mofulumira sayansi. Owerenga mabuku wotchuka amapanga gawo lalikulu kwambiri msika mu Russia. Ndithudi, anakopeka zosiyanasiyana magulu zaka, oimira milingo yosiyanasiyana ya maphunziro. Zina mwa ntchito mabuku otchuka, poyerekeza ndi mabuku ena a masitaelo zolembalemba, ambiri a bestsellers zonse, mwachitsanzo ntchito ndi kutchuka pachimake.

Kukula kwa mabuku amakono Russian lero ndiAmene kwambiri anatsimikiza mabuku ndi circulations apamwamba: Boris Akunin, SERGEY Lukyanenko, Daria Dontsova, Polina Dashkova, Aleksandra Marinina, Evgeny Grishkovets, Tatyana Ustinova.

postmodernism

Postmodernism monga masiku mabuku Russian anatuluka mu 90s Mu zaka zapitazo. adopters ake oyambirira kukhala olemba 70 Viktor Yerofeyev ndi Andrey Bitov. Oimira kukuchititsa zimenezi mosiyana Kuzindikira nditaona mtima kwa malingaliro chikominisi. Iwo ali ndi luso anasonyeza umboni wa vuto la mfundo wankhanza. Baton mwawo Vasily Aksenov "The Island a Crimea" ndi Vladimir Voinovich, "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha msilikali Chonkin." Ndiye nawo , Eduard Limonov, Vladimir Sorokin, Anatoly Korolyov. Koma wowala kuposa onse oimira ena a kukuchititsa zimenezi linawala nyenyezi Victor Pelevin. Buku la wolemba (monga iwo akufalitsidwa kamodzi pa chaka) amapereka zojambulidwa bwino khalidwe chitukuko cha anthu a.

mabuku Russian pa siteji panopa ali lotengeka ndi postmodernism maganizo. Khalidwe kwa iye Izitu n'zovutitsa chibadidwe kusintha kwa dongosolo lalikulu chisokonezo pa dongosolo, umasinthasintha kuphatikiza masitaelo luso anatsimikiza ndi luso phale chilengedwe nthumwi zake. Makamaka, Viktor Pelevin mu 2009 mwamwayi analemekeza kuonedwa kuti ndi aluntha kutsogolera Russia. The zochokera kwa kalembedwe wake kwagona kuti wolemba ntchito kutanthauzira wake wapadera wa Buddhism ndi kumasulidwa kwa munthu. ntchito zake ndi multipolar, zikuphatikizapo kwambiri matanthauzo. Victor Pelevin imatengedwa tingachipeze powerenga za postmodernism. mabuku ake anamasuliridwa m'zinenero onse, kuphatikizapo Japanese ndi Chinese.

Kunena - dystopia

zikuchitika masiku ano mabuku Russian kunathandiza kuti citukuko ca mtundu wanyimbo buku - ndi dystopia zogwirizana pa kusintha kwa mawonedwe chikhalidwe. mbali angaperekedwe polemba chinenero ichi ndi chizindikiro cha zinthu zenizeni osati mwachindunji koma kale anazindikira chikumbumtima protagonist lapansi. Ndi lingaliro lalikulu la ntchito zimenezi ndi mkangano wa munthu ndi anthu opondereza a mtundu lachifumu. Malinga ndi cholinga chake, buku limeneli ndi buku - chenjezo. Zina mwa ntchito polemba chinenero ichi angatchedwe Kunena "2017" (woyambitsa - Slavnikova), "Mobisa" V. Makanina, "Railway" Bykov, "Moscow 2042" V. Voinovich, "The Ufumu" ndi V. Pelevin.

blogerskogo mabuku

kwathunthu kwambiri mavuto zazikulu za makono Russian mabuku mtundu wanyimbo blogerskogo ntchito. Mtundu wa mabuku ndi zinthu wamba ndi mabuku miyambo ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Komanso mabuku chikhalidwe, mtundu wanyimbo amene akuchita chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro, maganizo, ntchito zosangalatsa. Koma, mosiyana, iwo ali kulankhula zake ntchito ndi ntchito ya socialization. Iwo amakwaniritsa ntchito mabuku blogerskogo kulankhulana pakati pa ndondomeko mabuku Russia. Blogerskogo mabuku amachita ntchito chibadidwe utolankhani.

Ndi zazikulu kuposa mabuku miyambo, chifukwa amagwiritsa Mitundu yaing'ono (ndemanga, zina zachidule, zolemba zambiri, essays, ndakatulo lalifupi, nkhani yochepa). Characteristically, mankhwala a Banda, ngakhale pambuyo kufalitsidwa si anatseka anamaliza. Ndipotu ndemanga iliyonse, kutsatira kenako, si zokha, koma ndi mbali yofunika ya blog ntchito. Pakati wotchuka kwambiri zolembalemba Runet amakhala kuoneka "Russian Book Community" Community "ankakambirana buku la" Community "Kodi kuwerenga?"

Pomaliza

Modern Russian mabuku tsopano mu njira ya chitukuko yake yolenga. Ambiri a m'nthawi yathu kuwerenga ntchito zazikulu za Boris Akunin, kusangalala wochenjera maganizo Lyudmila Ulitskaya, tsatirani ndondomeko ya mmene zongopeka nkhani Vadim Panov, kuyesera kuti adzionere nthawi ntchito za Victor Pelevin. Today tili ndi mwayi kunena kuti m'nthawi yathu olemba wapadera kulenga mabuku apadera.