Viktor Yerofeyev: yochepa yonena

Viktor Yerofeyev - chi Russian wolemba. , Imatchedwanso monga TV presenter. Nthawi zina amachita pa wailesi.

yonena

Viktor anabadwa mu Moscow mu September 1947. banja lake linali pafupi ndi maulamuliro, chifukwa bambo wake (Vladimir) anali wapamwamba zamtendere udindo, ndi kuwonjezera, anali womasulira munthu Stalin.

Mayi, Galina, pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Institute of zilankhulo Moscow ndipo ntchito yomasulira mabuku.

Kuyambira 1955 mpaka 1959 anakhala ndi makolo ake mu France, chifukwa bambo ake anali phungu wa Soviet ofesi ya kazembe kumeneko.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale anayamba Moscow University State, mphamvu ya Philology (Dipatimenti ya Romance ndi Germany). Mu 1970, anamaliza ndi kupambana. Patapita zaka zitatu anapita kukaphunzira ku sukulu maphunziro ndi kusankha Institute of World Literature. Mu 1975 iye anali kale kumbuyo PhD wake nkhani yolembedwa, yomwe kenako lofalitsidwa mu US buku lakuti "Dostoevsky ndi French existentialism."

ntchito

Lofalitsidwa Viktor Yerofeyev inayamba mu 1967. Izi zinali nkhani periodicals. Kutchuka analandira mu 1973 pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa nkhani pa ntchito yolenga ya Marquis de A Sade mu magazini "Mavuto a Literature".

Mu 1970 mochedwa, anakonza ulimi wa Almanac zolembalemba "Metropol". Izi magazini samizdat, chifukwa cha zimene iye anali achotsedwa Writers 'Union. Komanso, ambiri anazunzika ntchito za mgwirizano wa mayiko a Vladimir Ivanovich.

Motero bwanji ntchito mabuku monga wolemba, monga Viktor Yerofeyev idaleka buku kwawo (chiletso kukwezedwa mu 1988).

Mu 1989, boma la Soviet Union, anafalitsa buku lake loyamba lotchedwa "Thupi la Anna, kapena Mapeto a Russian avant-garde." Ndipotu nkhani iyi, imene ndi mtsikana, ndiye tolsteyuschey ndiye kwambiri kuonda, lomwe limatchula yokha ndi ndakatulo Anna Akhmatova, Mfumukazi kumvutitsa Ioannovnoy.

Viktor Yerofeyev, amene nkhani akufalitsidwa zopereka lonse padziko lapansi, wolandiridwa yotchuka kwambiri kwa buku lake "Russian Ulemu". Izi zinachitika mu 1990. Buku yomweyo anakhala wapamwamba otchuka, wakhala m'zinenero makumi awiri. Wolemba limasonyeza m'buku la nkhondo pakati universes awiri chosiyana - dziko la amuna bwino ndi dziko lokongola la akuzigawo. anthu sayenera adzakomane, koma tsoka yolumikiza miyoyo yawo, popanda ziyembekezo chimwemwe.

Buku anaipanga filimu (wolemba Viktor Yerofeyev ndi Chezare Ferrario), udindo womwe umachitika mwa zisudzo onse Russian ndi Western (Italy).

Komanso, mu 1990 anafalitsa ndi maganizo Nkhani Yerofeyev "chikumbutso cha mabuku Soviet."

Viktor Yerofeyev, mabuku, kusonkhanitsa nkhani yochepa ndi essays, amene lofalitsidwa mu Mabaibulo chachikulu, osati Russia komanso mu Europe ndi America, amathera nthawi yambiri kunja, ochita nkhani za mabuku.

Wolemba nthawi zina akutsogolera mu "Culture" TV. dongosolo Lake "owonjezera" yokutidwa nkhani zosiyanasiyana mabuku ndi chi mogwirizana ake ndi mitundu ina ya chikhalidwe.

Radio wakhala pulogalamu kutsogolera "Encyclopedia wa moyo Russian."

Iye ndi mkonzi wamkulu The Penguin Buku la Chatsopano Russian Kulemba.

banja

Pa Viktora Erofeeva ali ndi mng'ono Andrew (anabadwa mu 1956). Iye ndi odziwika luso wotsutsa, curator a zisudzo luso.

Viktor Yerofeyev wakwatiwa katatu. mkazi woyamba anakhala Polish Veslava Skura. Iwo ophatikizana banja likhale lolimba kumayambiriro 1970. Mu 1976, wolemba Russian ndi Polish mlengi anali ndi mwana wamwamuna, Oleg. Tsopano ndi wofalitsa bwino, chinkhoswe mu zina zotere yapakati amasulidwe mabuku bambo ake.

Osati mwalamulo linatha patatha zaka makumi awiri ndi anayi ukwati, Yerofeyev anayamba kukhala ndi wojambula zithunzi Chiyukireniya, khumi Evgeniey Dyurer. Mu 2005 iwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Maya. Komabe, kubadwa kwa mwana sanali kusunga ubale wawo. Eugene anaganiza kuti mupewe wamba apongozi akazi 2008.

Viktor Yerofeyev - wolemba amene anali kawiri udindo. mkazi Last kuonera wa wolemba Catherine, yomwe pansi zaka makumi anayi. Iwo anakwatira kuyambira 2010. ukwati anali yokondwerera wotchuka odyera "Munda" umene wokwatibwa ndi A. Cekalo ndi I. Urgant.

mfundo zosangalatsa

1. Alfred Schnittke analemba opera zochokera nkhani Yerofeyev "Moyo ndi chitsiru," adayamba tikuonera Amsterdam mu 1992.
2. Mu 1992, iye analandira mabuku mphoto kwa iwo. Nabokov.
3. Viktor nawo bwanji "wopulumuka" mu 2008. Koma ine sindikanakhoza ngakhale kufika chisumbucho, chifukwa panafunika kudumpha bwato omasuka ndi kusambira pagombe. Pamodzi ndinakana kuchita Nikita Dzhigurda.