Stepan Shchipachev - pafupifupi aiwala ndakatulo

anthu ochepa lero kumbukira dzina la wolemba ndakatulo Stepan Petrovich Shchipachev. Komabe, mibadwo ya anthu Soviet 40-50-ntchentche anali amatchedwanso A. Twardowski kapena Simonov. ndakatulo wake zikawerengedwa, kuloweza anakopera m'mabuku. Moyo ndi ntchito za ndakatulo iyi pafupifupi aiwala nkhani imeneyi.

yonena

Stepan Shchipachev anabadwa mu 1899 ku banja la m'mphawi osauka ku mudzi m'chigawo Shchipachev Yekaterinburg. Iye anali mwana womaliza m'banja. Bambo wake atamwalira, Stepan anali atachoka zaka zinayi. Pamodzi ndi agogo ake, iye anapita pa nyumba yoyandikana ndi nyumba kusonkhanitsa mphatso zachifundo. Wamkulu, anapita kukagwira: ganyu wantchito pa ntchito nyengo, anakagwira ntchito m'migodi ndi mu sitolo hardware.

Mu 1917 Shchipachev limodzi ndi Red Army. Mu 1921 anamaliza sukulu ya usilikali, kenako nthawi adaphunzitsa asilikali sayansi chikhalidwe. Mu yomweyi, anakhala chidwi ntchito mabuku, anali mkonzi wa "The Red Army" magazini, analemba ndakatulo, kumene wamng'ono anali ndi propensity wamkulu.

Mu 1930s oyambirira, Stepan Shchipachev analandila maphunziko zolembalemba. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo iye chinkhoswe yekha mu ntchito zolembalemba.

Njira mabuku

Stepan Shchipachev, amene yonena anali achilendo kwa olemba ndakatulo ndi m'zaka za m'ma XX, kenako anavomereza kuti iye anagwa mchikondi ndi ndakatulo mu ubwana wake, pamene anapita ku parishi sukulu. Iye anandiuza momwe mphunzitsi kuwerenga phunziro ndakatulo kamodzi M. Yu. Lermontova "Borodino". ntchito imeneyi kwambiri za moyo wa mwana, kuti iye anali masiku ochepa ukutitsogolera. Ndiye Stepan ndipo anaganiza kuti Ndikufuna kulemba ndakatulo.

Mu zaka anagwira versification, iye amanoledwa kalembedwe wake, kufunafuna rhymes zawo. Mu 1923 Stepan Shchipachev lofalitsidwa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu deta yake ya ndakatulo, imene inkatchedwa "Pa n'chodabwitsa ndi nthawi." Little Book 15 kokha masamba kale, ngakhale ndime zosamveka anakhala kwa mlembi wa sitepe yoyamba panjira mabuku kwambiri.

mabuku

Pa moyo wake Shchipachev lofalitsidwa zopereka oposa 20 zokopela asindikizidwe m'nyuzipepala ambiri ndi magazini.

Nditamaliza maphunziro Stepan Shchipachev mu ntchito yake anayamba zimangokhala ku mitu m'nyimbo. Nthawi imeneyi, iye analemba buku "Lyrics" ndi "Mu thambo Mama wanga."

Pa Chachiwiri World nkhondo Shchipachev kachiwiri kuvala yunifolomu. Iye anatenga gawo mu ntchito ya kumasula chakum'mawa kwa Ukraine, ndipo kenako anali nawo pa chilengedwe cha kutsogolo-mzere manyuzipepala ndi timapepala ta. Nthawi imeneyi, ndakatulo wake ndapeza yowala kukonda dziko lako kamvekedwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo wolimba ndi m'nyimbo. Awiri kusonkhanitsa waukulu wa nthawi ino - "ndakatulo Front-mzere" (1942) ndi "zingwe za Chikondi" (1945).

anali zaka 60 kuberekana kwambiri kwa mwini. Nthawi imeneyi iye analemba nkhani autobiographical "Birch madzi", ndakatulo "Wolowa," gulu "Nyimbo ya Moscow" ndi ntchito zina zambiri.

"Zingwe za Chikondi"

Stepan Shchipachev mavesi amene angathe kuchitidwa pa mndandanda wa ndakatulo woganizirana, anali koma mbuye m'munda wa chikondi ndakatulo. zosonkhanitsira wake ndi wodzichepetsa dzina "zingwe za Chikondi" anapita pa malonda mu May 1945. 45 ndakatulo za kumverera bwino ndi bwino kuti aliyense yomweyo kutamandidwa wolemba. mizere ake anazindikira chikondi anyamata ndi 50s atsikana, iwo anali osavuta mtima.

Ntchito pa chopereka Shchipachev Stepan Petrovich anapitiriza onse moyo wake, ndi chifukwa kuti buku chawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi kanayi. Mu kope atsopano a zopereka kuti ali ndi ndime 175.

Mu mabuku Soviet, iye nakulitsa mtundu wapadera wa khalidwe, olimbika pa ntchito, waluso, kukonda dziko. Chifukwa mavesi Shchipachev khalidwe anayamba moyo ndi anthu. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti nzika Soviet akhoza kumva, ukhoza kugwera mu chikondi, kukondwa ndi chisoni, kuyembekezera ndi kuyang'ana chimwemwe.