Mbuye ofufuza. abale Weiner

Weiner Abale limatchedwa otchuka olemba Soviet nkhani ofufuza, komanso Olemba screenplays wotchuka. Mu 1990, kutchuka kwawo peaked: kufalitsa olembedwa mabuku khumi kuposa magazini 1 miliyoni. olemba Union lonse amadziwika anabweretsa filimu "wu sizingasinthidwe", anajambula mu nkhani zawo "The Nyengo Chifundo" (1976).

Gregory ndi kumulakalaka utolankhani anasankha Arkady malamulo zapaderazi zitsulo za nsanja kulenga, pamene adafika mabuku Weiner abale. (Wambiri m'njira imeneyi, anati kenako mbuye wa anthu ofufuza mtundu wanyimbo Fridriha Neznanskogo.) Musakhale ngati chopinga mgwirizano Arcadia ndi Gregory kusiyana kwa zaka 7.

zokhudza ubwana

Iwo anali ansangala kwambiri ndipo anali okonzeka ngakhale nsembe kwa wina ndi mzake. Ndipo chotero izo zinali ndi mwana. Kamodzi njala, iye ndi mayi ake anasamutsidwa kuti Samarkand, Arkady anapeza mkate. Amayi, aganize kuti poizoni saboteurs ake anabzala, anaumirirabe: kuponya. Koma anyamatawo anali ndi njala ... Arkasha pamaso adanyema mkate, anayesa yekha ... Abale Weiner ndi moyo wake anagwira abale amene anabadwa ndiye.

Nditabwerera ku gulu la banja anakakhala Sukharev. Iwo anali osiyana ku umwana wace: Arkady kuphunzira bwino, ndipo Zhora anali otaika. Arkady amakakamizidwa m'bale wake kuphunzira. Iye mpaka analemba chiphaso mu 1956 kuti pa zaka 10 udzakhala munthu wamkulu ... Izi Zhora Arkady anakakamizika kuphunzira kuwerenga. Ndipo pamene icho chinachitika, George anayamba kuwerenga wosangalala monyanyira usana ndi usiku ...

yonena

Zinamuyendera wochezeka abale Weiner ... Komabe, aliyense wa iwo poyamba, ndipo sanaganize za kulemba.

Inde, kodi mukudziwa Arkadiy Aleksandrovich (, b. 1931), mutu wa dipatimenti kufufuza wa Moscow Wachifwamba Investigation Dipatimenti wamphamvu (mwini masewera mu Freestyle ogwetsana), maphunziro a Moscow State University yurfakulteta kuti ntchito yake kungathandize chosiyana, ndipo iye adzakhala akulemba chida nthenga?

Ndi chikhalidwe cha Weiner abale anali osiyana kwambiri. Mwina n'chifukwa chake tsoka la Grigory (1938) anali zosiyana. Mu unyamata wake iye alibe mtima wofuna kukhala kapena mphamvu chitetezo, kapena kutsatira dongosolo olimba moyo. Gregory anayamba ntchito yake ntchito ndi ukatswiri ntchito: zamagetsi katswiri. Kenako anakhala injiniya. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi (munthu akumufunsira ndi Mulungu disposes), iye akukhala mtolankhani, ndiyeno - TASS mtolankhani. Gregory komanso mu 1960 mu absentia (chitsanzo cha m'bale wachikulire) akadali afika obravzovanie apamwamba. M'pofunikanso amatchula kuti ndi - malamulo? Mosiyana Arkady, anagwira ntchito atolankhani.

Owerenga tcheru pa njira patsogolo mu mabuku sizikuwoneka ngozi. Mwina mwalawapangodya izi chinaikidwa monga chonchi: Weiner abale anasonkhana ndi mabanja awo, ndiyeno Gregory anayamba kulankhula za ntchito kwambiri ambiri bwino journalistic. Ndipo wapolisiyo Arkady amamva naganiza kuti: "Chabwino, mwinamwake, m'bale, chidwi, kuti mu chaka chathachi, ife ankafufuza za nkhaniyi ndipo kotero apo ..."

Mwachidule, iwo amakhulupirira basi wathu, koma nkhani ya woyamba Abale olowa buku "Samalani Bambo Kelly" (1967) anali zinachitika weniweni mchitidwe investigative wa Moscow Wachifwamba Investigation Dipatimenti.

Creative njira abale Weiner

Ulendo woyamba sanabwere kuchokera chimauma! Roman sanakhale kuti apumule nsalu. Russian mabuku magazini "Contemporary Wathu" mu 1967 chomwecho anafalitsa mu №№ 10 ndi 12.

Abale Weiner ndiye kenako ndinaganiza pa njira yake yolenga, ntchito mu tandem kulenga. Ndipo ndi maganizo kawiri zambiri, kuwirikiza kawiri mudziwe kuti reinterpretation. Ofalitsa ali okonzeka kusindikiza iwo kenako ntchito: buku "wopambaza masana" (1968) ndi buku "Ine ndine wofufuzayo." Komabe, olemba adzalandira kenako nditaona kulankhula za ntchito zimenezi. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Pa dzanja limodzi, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mabuku kale kumvetsa mochenjera chikhalidwe cha olemba ofufuza. zolalika zawo ndi mphamvu. Mwaluso kumanga intrigue. Komabe, pali wina "koma", umene patapita ndipo zinachititsa kuti Izitu n'zovutitsa wa olemba a. chakuti ntchito yawo yoyamba zinalembedwa chakale zokomera Kuzindikira. Sami Soviet matupi investigative amaoneka ndi mbali yabwino. Ie mtundu za makhalidwe abwino knightly malamulo, wopanda zovuta.

Komabe, talente ali talente. Chinayamba abale ake, olemba, salola iwo kukhala mu dogmatism Soviet (zomwe muyaya anakhalabe 80% olemba anzawo). Abale Weiner ntchito zake "kusuntha kumtunda," ie, kuyang'ana pa zifukwa nravstvstvennogo ndi kuti chikhalidwe, kupanga upandu, kulimbikitsa zamaganizo a masomphenya wolemba wake wa nkhaniyo. Motero, nkhani ya "Awiri mwa anthu" (1969) ndi buku "Anayamba ofukula" (1971) akukonda kwambiri. Mu filimu chomwecho "Anayamba ofukula" kusewera nyenyezi Soviet: Valentin Gaft, Andrew Mjagkov, Galina Polish ... Zikuonekeratu kuti olemba intuitively kumvetsa mavuto a mtundu wanyimbo ofufuza apolisi ndi kusanduka ku mtundu wanyimbo osiyana - ofufuza apolisi, pamene palibe wangwiro, kumene mfundo Kwaletsedwa ndi tanthauzo.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Mipikisano miliyoni-amaŵerenga ndi viewership akuyembekezera ntchito iliyonse chawo chatsopano cha olemba. latsopano buku "Ulendo wa Minotaur," yofalitsidwa mu 1972. Pano pali chinthu chatsopano ofufuza nkhani abale: okhutira aumunthu. Iwo amaona kuti njira kufufuza si monga Pofunafuna, ndipo mabuku ambiri: zimakhudza moyo ndi anthu nawo mmenemo. Iwo ankawoneka kuti agwera mu dziko moyo wake wa munthu, umene, ndithudi, palinso zoipa. (The lothandiza: tonse - anthu, ndipo tonse ndife ochimwa.) Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kupewa zoipa ndi kutsatira chilungamo, wapolisiyo ayenera kulimbana ndi Minotaur, amene amakhala mu kukhotakhota moyo wake. Mu filimu anatengera a "Minotaur" Ndimasewera udindo wa wapolisiyo Sergei Shakur.

Patsogolo Ambuye, kuphunzira kuchita malingaliro palibiretu moyo, potsiriza, mu 1976, kulenga mwaluso Abale Weiner. Photo analemba script kuti filimu "bwaloli The sizingasinthidwe" (buku "Nyengo Chifundo") amakhala kuzindikira kuti dziko lonse. Abale kwenikweni kugwa chikondi dziko ndi kuzindikira. Monologues chinang'ambika makoti. Mufilimuyi amakhala wotchuka ...

Madzulo a yemweyo mu 1978, madzulo a kuwombera ( "Malo a msonkhano ..." chinatha mu 1979) ku nyumba kwenikweni anaulukira Vainer Vladimir Vysotssky anapempha "pamtengo chifukwa cha" ntchito Zheglova.

Mu 70s - 80s kunja kwa cholembera awo kunja buku la "Musaiwale munthu" (1978), buku "Kara Khwalala" (1981), "anthuwo alibe madandaulo" (1986). olemba otchuka bwino, koma ....

Pafupifupi nthawi kusintha. Ndiyeno olemba anzawo kukhala weniweni yapachiweniweni feat. Iwo amapita "ndi pano". Mu zaka 90 adzipangira kuchokera pansi nsalu utoto 1979 "pa tebulo" buku za repressions Stalin "Stone ndi kuzungulira mu udzu wobiriwira," ndipo analemba buku "Uthenga wa wakupha lapansi."

abale anayamba kukhala ngati Don Quixote, kuyesa kusintha Russia ku ufumu demokalase. 1999 kuti iwo zipatso. Written Kunena "kuchulutsa Chisoni" ndi "Mdyerekezi m'munda wa Edeni".

Mwatsoka iwo alibe kukhudzana, Arkady anachoka mu 2005, George - patapita zaka zinayi anafa mu ukapolo.

Pomaliza

Zilandiridwenso Weiner abale kwenikweni Polemeretsedwa mabuku Russian ya 80th - 90. m'ma XX.

Characteristically, ndi ofufuza nkhani ya ambuye mu miyoyo yawo zonse ikusintha. Kotero mu mabuku chatha, owerenga polimbana ndi ziphuphu la mphamvu, nkhondo zipangizo akunyengerera, mavuto azachuma.

Kunena zaposachedwapa abale ake Weiner ngati chenjezo kusonyeza "mtundu watsopano" wa anthu olumala "ngwanjula" imene m'maganizo mwa mfundo lachifumu zopotola makhalidwe a anthu. "Tonse - m'ng'anjo dziko la kusintha kwa moyo wonse akaidi" - umapereka kwambiri limafotokoza khalidwe lawo Vainer.