Lichnost.chelovek

"Khalidwe amakhala osati chifukwa chakuti izo zitero, koma mmene amachitira izo," Friedrich Chichewa.

"Khalidwe amakhala osati chifukwa chakuti izo zitero, koma mmene amachitira izo" - mawuwa, omwe anakhala kenako mu mndandanda wa makoti bwino ndi aphorisms, anasonyeza mwa nzeru zapamwamba German, m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa Marxism, ganyu bwenzi ndi wothandiza, K. Marx, Fridrihom Engelsom. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani kuti? Kodi zofunika osati kuchita kanthu, komanso kulingalira mozama za m'mene tikuchitira kapena chimene "njira" ife ntchito kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi? Kuti tiyankhe mafunso amenewa muyenera kuganizira oyambirira za zimene ndi chizindikiro cha "makhalidwe", mwa kulankhula kwina, kodi tanthauzo la mfundo imeneyi. Kwa sayansi chikhalidwe lichnost- ndi dongosolo kokhazikika khalidwe munthu, maziko makamaka chifukwa cha kulolerana m'nkhani chikhalidwe. M'mawu ena, munthu amene ali ndi makhalidwe apadera, kupangidwa mu ndondomeko amalankhulira anthu ena (amatha kupanga zosankha zawo, mosazengereza, luso lake lolinganiza, luso athandize maganizo awo ndi kukhala kufotokoza izo).

Koma ngati anthu ndi anthu onse? Ayi ndithu. Munthu aliyense ali osiyana, inde. Koma si wina aliyense amene wakhala ndi moyo motalika kokwanira, ngakhale moyo, akhoza chete zonse kunachitika umunthu. Masiku ano, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri mukhoza kumva wina kucheza anagwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana poyerekezera ndi mnzake, ndipo mwinanso kuposa wina, - "... koma simuli ndi munthu!" Ndipo ngati. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali downside. Nthawi zambiri kunena za munthu, ofala amene ndi ufulu wodzilamulira mu zochita zake, luso kulamulira khalidwe lawo, kumasonyeza bwino wa mphamvu ya chifuniro, kuti kumaonekera Statement izo ziri gawo lofanana ndi tanthauzo la "umunthu" ndi maganizo kwapatsidwa mwa ife kale? Iye amatchulidwanso kuti "umunthu anapanga." Inde, chifukwa iye anatsimikizira izo.

Tsopano, mwina ndi nthawi kuti tibwerere ku neno, kutengedwera monga mutu wa nkhani imeneyi. Ife anatsimikiza kuti m'pofunika kuchita zinthu monga izi ndi kudziwa chinthu kumanga kutidziwa ndi inu. Komabe, nkofunika kuti "ife tizichita motani izo?" Nkofunika. Ine kwathunthu kugwirizana ndi nzeru zapamwamba za. Ndipotu, chifukwa chizindikiro cha munthu ndipo kuti munthuyo akudziwa tikudzipereka zinthu zina. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, tingagwiritse ntchito chitsanzo cha ngakhale chanzeru kwambiri kwa maganizo a anthu nyama. Ziribe kanthu momwe wochenjera kungakhale, ziribe kanthu zomwe mphamvu si kuwuluridwa, icho sichingakhoze kukhala munthu. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa zonse umachita malinga ndi chibadwa. Si zochita sadziwa. Ngakhale ndi udindo uwu kale kukhala akuoneka kulondola kwa mawu ake. Komanso, ife kale anatchula mawu zikuphatikizapo maganizo "ufulu". njira Kodi kumasonyeza munthu? Amene munthu wapatuka zawo. Inde. Iye muongoke ndi magwero ena kuchokera kunja, koma ntchito anachita ndi iwo akadali ndi "mankhwala" ntchito yake lawo la kuganiza.

Ichi ndi mmodzi mwa magulu amene n'zotheka kuti abwere ndi mawu amenewa a Chichewa. Pamene iwo amati, anthu angati, malingaliro ambiri. Ndipo yosiyanasiyana ichinso Umaonetsera payekha aliyense wa ife payekha, womwe ndi mtundu wina wa thandizo mu mapangidwe umunthu wathu.