The olemba otchuka m'ma 20

M'ma zapitazi anapatsa anthu ambiri olemba luso. Olemba m'ma 20 ntchito m'nyengo ya kusokonekera lonse chikhalidwe kusintha, kumene kumakhala akamagwiritsa ntchito zawo. zochitika aliyense wa m'mbiri bwanji mabuku - ngati mukukumbukira, nambala yaikulu ya mabuku nkhondo zinalembedwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi zaka 15.

Wotchuka kwambiri Russian olemba za m'ma 20 - ndi Alexander Solzhenitsyn ndi Mikhail Bulgakov. Solzhenitsyn anaululira dziko mantha misasa yozunzira Soviet ntchito yake, "The Gulag Archipelago", amene anali atadzudzulidwa kwambiri ndi kuzunzidwa mu dziko lathu. Kenako, Solzhenitsyn anatumizidwa ku Germany, ndipo akhala ndipo tinkagwira ntchito kunja. nzika Russian anali anabwerera yekha mu 1990, wapadera pulezidenti lamulo, kenako anakhoza kubwerera kwawo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dziko lathu, zaka za m'ma 20 anali nyengo ya olemba ndi ndakatulo mu ukapolo - kunja zaka anali osiyana Ivan Bunin, Konstantin Balmont, Raisa Bloch ndi ena ambiri. Mikhail Bulgakov anali wotchuka onse pa dziko buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" ndi buku "Mtima wa galu." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" iye analemba zaka zoposa 10 - maziko a ntchito analengedwa mwakamodzi, koma kusintha kwa zaka zambiri, kufikira imfa yake. Kudwala Bulgakov buku zimatsogolera ku ungwiro, koma analibe nthawi kutsiriza ntchito, kotero ntchito angapezeke musanyalanyaze zolembalemba. Komabe, buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" mwina ntchito yabwino polemba chinenero ichi kwa zaka za m'ma 20 lonse.

Popular olemba English cha m'ma 20 - ndi koposa zonse, Mfumukazi Agata Kristi ofufuza ndi mlengi wa bwino odana enaake "Animal Farm" Dzhordzh Oruell. England nthawi zonse anapereka dziko zolembalemba geniuses monga Uilyam Shekspir, Gerbert Uells, Walter Scott ndi ena ambiri. Mu zaka zapitazo anali nazonso, ndi anthu m'mayiko onse tsopano kuwerenga mabuku onse Dzhona Tolkiena, Pratchett Terry, John Windom ndi Artura Klarka.

Ambiri, olemba m'ma 20 sanali amafanana akapolo anzawo akale - olemba za m'ma 19. Zomwe analemba kuti akhale osiyanasiyana, ndipo ngati panali mbali yaikulu 3-4 ndi m'zaka za m'ma 19, 20 anakhala dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa kwambiri. Stylistic ndi maganizo zosiyanasiyana spawned Mitundu ambiri ndi zinthu, ndi kufunafuna chinenero chatsopano anatipatsa gulu la anzeru ndi nzeru ena, monga Marcel Proust ndi Franz Kafka.

olemba Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 20 zinali zochepa makamaka atatu stylistic malangizo - Kuzindikira, chimakono ndi avant-garde. An chodabwitsa chidwi mabuku Russian ya atumwi wotsiriza unali chitsitsimutso cha romanticism mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, lathunthu ambiri, mfundo imeneyi m'mabuku a Aleksandra Grina, amene ntchito kwenikweni amalimbikitsa ineradicable chikondi ndipo zosowa.

Olemba m'ma 20 unakhudzadi kwambiri pa mabuku dziko, ndipo ife chokha kuti olemba a zaka za chidzakhala choipa kwambiri kuposa akapolo anzawo akale. Mwina kwinakwake kale amalenga latsopano Gorky, Pasternak kapena Hemingway.