Artur Klark: zolemba mabuku ndi mlingo

Arthur Clarke ntchito mibadwo ingapo osati owerenga, koma olemba amene kulemba mu mtundu wanyimbo wa yopeka. Ntchito yake ndi mtundu ndikuganiza anthu kapena zochitika zina kapena umisiri.

Mwachitsanzo, Artur Klark anaoneratu chilengedwe cha Rada kwa kupeza zinthu zouluka, zouluka ndi mwezi, makina okhazikika Earth kanjira, chilengedwe cha makompyuta, Intaneti ndi zina zambiri.

Wambiri mwa wolemba

Pa nthawi yonse ya munthu wamkulu uyu unakhudzadi wake osati mabuku, komanso sayansi. Artur Klark, amene yonena wayamba 16.12.1917, mu County la Somerset mu England, pamene iye anabadwa mu Minehead zinathera 19.03.2008 zaka Sri Lanka.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, iye anali mmodzi wa kutukula kachitidwe navigation kwa akuuluka nyengo siili, ndipo buku lake loyamba, zoyenera nthawi ino.

Nkhondo itatha, Artur Klark, pokhala Mulingo wa Royal Air Force msilikali, maphunziro ulemu kwa Mfumu College London, specialization "Physics ndi Masamu".

Back mu 1945, pamene membala wa British Interplanetary Society, wolemba adafotokoza lingaliro la kupanga dongosolo logwirizana la okwerera malo mu kanjira wa dziko kuti akonze dongosolo kutumiza mauthenga lonse. Iye ngakhale analemba za izo nkhani zingapo sayansi ndi otchuka ndi mabuku mwatsatanetsatane mbali luso polojekitiyi.

Kamodzi analengedwa geostationary kanjira wa 36,000 kuchokera pamwamba pa nyanja, iye anali kupereka dzina Artura Klarka zosowa anathandiza kulephera iyi.

Kuyambira 1956 mpaka imfa yake, Artur Klark ankakhala Sri Lanka, kumene adalandira nzika, ndi kumene mbali yaikulu ya m'zinthu sayansi zopeka komanso mabuku linalembedwa. ntchito posachedwapa Clarke chifukwa cha matenda ake zinalengedwa mgwirizano ndi alembi ena, zomwe zimachititsa iwo chimodzimodzi chidwi kuposa ntchito zake palokha.

Creative nthawi ya zaka 1951-1961

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1951 mpaka 1961, Artur Klark, ndi zolemba womwenso 22 payekha buku, 3 m'zinthu and 4 anatengera mabuku ake ntchito anamuika wotchuka mu dziko mafani olembedwa a yopeka.

Buku "chiyambi Space" (1951) anali nyengo yachisanu ikupita kwa imalankhula woyamba Kanema ndi anthu mu mlengalenga. M'njira Wolemba chinenero wake khalidwe yosavuta lomwenso limafotokoza nkhani ya aang'ono awa odziwika kuti zinthu wake m'nthawi monga zida luso spacecraft ndi mfundo za maulendo ake.

Pa mtima wa bukulo zopeka nkhani "Prometheus" m'chombo, amene ntchito anali kuthawira mwezi. ntchito Izi zakhala Kukwezeleza danga ndege. Ilili choyamba, anapezerapo ku Soviet Union, anali wakutheker kugonjetsa mphamvu yokoka yekha mu 1957, ndipo tidakocheza "Apollo" pa mwezi zinachitika mu 1969 The buku "chiyambi Space" tinganene kuti wina mwa maulosi, ndilo wotchuka Artur Klark.

Lofalitsidwa mu chaka chomwecho buku "mchenga wa Mars" amapereka owerenga chiyembekezo osati kuyenda malo, komanso kakulidwe ka mapulaneti ena.

The mosayembekezeka zili buku la nthawi ino tikambirana woyamba ntchito yaikulu ya "Mapeto Childhood a" Clark a (1953), limene zambiri kuzunza owerenga kuganiza kuti anthu salinso yekha chilengedwe chonse.

"Moondust" (1961) si mmodzi wa mabuku yabwino nyengo yolenga wolembayo, koma nominee "Hugo." ntchito anafotokoza kuthetsa mwezi ndi kumuopseza kuti angapereke anthu Kanema dziko lapansi.

Vuto la "Space Odyssey 2001"

Pamene Artur Klark (chithunzi ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito) analemba buku lake "2001: A Space Odyssey" mu 1968, zaka za m'ma 21 ankaoneka yauma lakutali.

Koma lero, lingaliro la buku za kuyesera pa dziko lino lapansi mu zaka 3 miliyoni yaitali, Chinatha.

Kutsutsana za chiyambi cha moyo pa dziko sasiya, mawu akuti "dziko malingaliro" udzakhazikika ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kuyenda interplanetary - ziri kokha nkhani ya nthawi.

Monga mwa nthawi zonse, Clark mwachidwi, malingaliro ambiri a mbadwo wake ndi anafuulira mafunso asayansi padziko lonse tsopano kufunafuna mayankho. The adzizungulira, yomwe inayamba mu 1968, inatha mu 1997. Pamafunikanso 4 buku anadzipereka kwa oyendayenda Earthlings ndi kufunafuna nzeru zakuthambo.

Malinga ndi ntchito Stenli Kubrik anatsogolera film, amene wakhala mwambo tingachipeze powerenga mu polemba chinenero chimenechi. Chifukwa cha talente imodzi ya mkulu British ndi zotsatira zapadera zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga filimu, chokulungira filimu ngakhale mu m'badwo digito, akuyang'ana amapita limodzi ndi zambiri anazindikira monga zopelekedwa Nkhani ya ndege kuti Jupiter ndi otsutsa "wopanduka" kompyuta nzeru.

"Maziko" Zolimbikitsa

"Rama" mkombero analengedwa pa zaka 20 (1973-1993), ndi buku "kukakumana ndi Rama" imatengedwa zofunika kwambiri zimene ndilemba moyo wake Artur Klark. Mavoti wolemba mabuku zonse ndizo ntchito imeneyi. Iye anabweretsa wolemba Nebula linapereka, ndi Hugo ndi British yopeka Association.

Chiwembu cha nkhani ya kulengedwa kwa Space Oyang'anira, amene "zokhudza" chifukwa asteroids zingasokoneze moyo padziko lapansi. chinthu anali wapezeka mwa asteroids, amene anali zonse cylindrical mawonekedwe ndi mukulephera kusintha njira kuti dzuwa.

Iganizireni ankafika zachilendo m'chombocho, anthu opezeka pali zinthu oyenera moyo wa anthu, ndipo ngakhale ndi anthu a nyanja ndi zomera pa magombe ake. Monga ife kusuntha kwa Sun, ngalawayo "kudzuka" ndi makina kukhalabe n'zodalirika wake.

Nkhani yaikulu buku la - ngati anthu ali okonzeka kukumana ndi nzeru zakuthambo kapena kuopa, ofuna kusadziwa ndi malamulo a chilengedwe chonse adzasiya anthu mwa kachitidwe kawo dzuwa.

Vuto la "Odyssey nthawi"

The chidwi kwambiri buku mkombero - "The Mphepo pa Sun" (2005) - Co-olembedwa ndi Stephen Baxter. Izi ndi tsoka buku, lomwe limatiuza za chiwonongeko zotheka ndi chiwonongeko cha Dziko Lapansili chifukwa cha mvula ya mkuntho pa dzuwa.

Za izo anachenjezera anabwerera ku ndege wamkazi wokayenda pamwezi Bayseza Dutt. Iye anali m'dziko limene palibe nthawi kugawana, ndipo pamene ufulu wa woyamba kubadwayo, amene akufuna kuwononga earthlings ndi dziko lawo.

Yosangalatsa nkhani zimapangitsa owerenga nkhawa za tsogolo la anthu amene, monga kawirikawiri, zimadalira zochita kapena zosiyidwa anthu.

ntchito 70-80s

Ngakhale matenda awo (poliyo matenda 60-ntchentche), Clark akupitiriza mwakhama kulemba ndi kusangalatsa owerenga ndi talente awo.

Mwa ntchito za nthawi iyi:

• "Dolphin Island" - buku khama apakhungu pa nthawi lingaliro la "kulolera" chiyambi cha anamgumiwa ndi kuthekera kulankhulana ndi munthu.
• "The Nyimbo Kumalekezero Lapansi" wodzipereka kwa anthu akufa, yemwe anawonongedwa ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chakuti asayansi kudziŵa za izo zisanachitike, mu kuya kwa malo kufunafuna mchikuta abwino kwa anthu atsopano watumidwa kwa zitsanzo chombo cha zomera ndi zinyama za dziko ndi mazira a anthu. Planet Thalassa anafika pa magawo la chi tsogolo la earthlings, ndi makina kuchita ntchito zonse kusuntha ake.
• Book "kubadwa mpaka kumayenda pamtunda woyenera pozungulira" zikuphatikizapo Kunena nkhani yochepa Artura Klarka mu zaka zosiyana.

Mu mwachizolowezi chikhalidwe chake chabwino Artur Klark, ndi ndemanga za m'buku limene omvera nthawi zonse yekha wachangu kwambiri mu ntchito yake ngati ulusi wofiira amanyamula phunziro lathu kuti anthu ayenera kukhala ndi ulemu ndi kugonjetsa dziko lapansi.

Ntchito za 90s ndi

The chidwi kwambiri ndi lomaliza palokha chilengedwe cha Artura Klarka buku anakhala tsokalo, "Hammer a Ambuye", wolembedwa mu 1993.

matenda wolemba patsogolo, iye n'kuyamba mu chikuku, koma ntchito yogwira ngati wolemba ndi anthu, sanasiye.

buku la khama leni mutu mapeto a dziko, chomwe nthawi zambiri kwambiri TV wa zaka amenewo anali kugwirizana ndi kugwa kwa asteroid Padziko Lapansi.

wolemba Inagwira

"Science zopeka nambala 1" - dzina la Artura Klarka kutali. ntchito zake angandisindikizirenso pa iwo kuwombera mafilimu komanso wolemba sanali kokha wopambana wa mphoto yapamwamba zolembalemba, koma knighted ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth II.