Zokopa Chernigov: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

apaulendo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mu Ukraine pali chinachake kuona yekha mbali ya kumadzulo. Ichi ndicho chenicheni si zoona. Kumpoto Ukraine ndi wolemera zosiyanasiyana midzi chidwi ndi zokopa. Chernihiv - amodzi a malo amenewo. Izi momasuka ndi wokongola mzinda alendo aliyense adzapeza okha ambiri kutulukira.

Chiyukireniya chidwi ndi pafupi Chernihiv

Chernigov - mzinda ndi wolemera kwambiri mbiri ya zaka chikwi. Pa nthawi ina iye anali membala wa atatu a m'midzi chifungulo cha Kievan Lazaro. Pali bwino ankaimira ndi wakale Russian odziwika. Chernihiv ndi chidwi choyamba, kuti misewu imeneyi.

Ancient akachisi, Collegium, kuphanga la St. Anthony, Lyzohub nyumba, ena minda yokongola - izi ndi zimene mukuonera Chernigov. Ndipo zonse izi mwawathila panorama kaso la mtsinje Desna, amene kutsegula kwa nzinda.

Ndipo mu Chernigov kwambiri ndithu omwera choyambirira ndi malo odyera ndi zakudya zokoma. Komanso, pali zosangalatsa zambiri ana. Kuti adzafike kuno ku Kiev, sikovuta. Pa khwalala E95 akhoza anafika ku likulu Chiyukireniya kuti Chernigov ochepa chabe maola angapo.

Chernihiv dera palibe chidwi zochepa alendo ndi apaulendo. Mwa inu mukhoza kuwona wakale mwala akachisi, kumusangalatsa yachifumu maofesi ndi umakhala wokongola malo achilengedwe. Nizhyn, Kachanivka, Novgorod-Seversky, Krolevets - izi ziri basi yaing'ono mndandanda wa midzi ya dera, amene ndithudi wokwanira ulendo alendo.

M'munsimu mudzapeza zowoneka onse chidwi kwambiri Chernigov, chithunzi ndi kufotokozera misewu mapulani ndi mbiri yakale.

Chernigov kutsinde (Detinets) ndi zipilala zake

City khoma - ndi chinthu ichi ayenera kuyamba kuganizira zokopa chachikulu cha Chernigov. Kufotokozera citadel akadali akupezeka "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Iye ndi gawo wamkulu likulu wakale wa Chernihiv-Seversky ukulu.

Today Chernigovskiy kutsinde kukongoletsa dera 12 chitsulo mifuti, kuponyedwa mu mibadwo 17-18. mzinda wawo amati anamupatsa Petro Ine amayamikira Chernihiv Cossacks nawo Nkhondo ya Poltava. Mwa njira, alendo mzinda kupeza kupereka kutsinde chakhumi ndi chitatu mfuti. Koma mpaka palibe amene wakwanitsa kutero. Kukhalako kwa 13 pulasitala zitsulo Cannon - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu m'tawuni nthano Chernigov.

awiri a nyumba zokongola angaonedwe pa m'dzenjewo. Choyamba - ichi Chernihiv Collegium chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII, ndipo chachiwiri - otchedwa nyumba Lyzohub (XVII m'ma). Limatchedwanso kunyumba ya Ivan Mazepa. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi Chiyukireniya hetman anabisa pansi pa maziko a chuma chachikulu cha nyumbayi.

Kuyenda pamodzi kutsinde Chernigov, tikhoza kuona mmodzi wa zipilala wokongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo kwa Taras Shevchenko ku Ukraine. Choncho, akufotokozedwa wamng'ono, amene ali osowa kwambiri.

Detinets amabisa palokha ndipo zowoneka zina zosangalatsa. Chernihiv Komabe, si malowa. Ndi nthawi kupita kukafunafuna zipilala zake zina.

Chiwalitsiro Cathedral - nyumba wamkulu mu Ukraine

Izi kachisi zisanu ozungulira ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zakale achipembedzo ku Ukraine lonse. Idamangidwa kumbuyo mu m'chaka cha 1031. Mkati mwa tchalitchi anasunga mizati wakale, pansi ndi zotsalira za murals. Iwo uli pano m'manda Prince Igor, anaimba wotchuka "Lay."

Olemba mbiri ena amanena kuti ambuye amene ankagwira ntchito pa kachisi uyu wa Chernigov ndi Kiev Sophia, anali ku munda womwewo. Makulidwe nyumba ndi mokwanira lalikulu: 18 mpaka 27 mamita. Kachisi zybletsya Pazipilala asanu ndi ali apses atatu. The pamakoma a tchalitchi ali chokongoletsedwa ndi makoma wokongola njerwa ndi pilasters.

The awiri nsanja lateral wa Spaso-Preobrazhensky kachisi anali zimamangidwa patapita nthawi yaitali, m'zaka XVIII.

Boldin mapiri ndi zokopa

Boldin mapiri - mmodzi wa m'tawuni ya Chernigov. Apa ndi Utatu ansembe yotchedwa, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1069 Antoniy Pechersky. Mkulu zinayi tiered belu nsanja (kutalika - 58 meters) inamangidwa 1775, lomwe lero ukulamulira m'dera lonse la mzinda.

Anthony Cave - mmodzi wa malo osangalatsa kwambiri, osati pa Boldin Hills, koma mu Chernihiv lonse. Izi obisika mobisa anakhazikitsidwa Antoniem Pecherskim m'zaka XI ndipo anapitiriza kukula mpaka cha m'ma XVIII. Amakhala ndi madenga anayi, awiri amene sanali ankafufuza. The utali wonse wa zovuta lonse mamita 350.

Mu Anthony Cave, alendo akhoza kufufuza nambala la mipingo wapadera mobisa. Wotchuka wa iwo - kachisi wa Theodosius Totemsky. Mpingo uli wopangidwa mu Chiyukireniya kalembedwe Baroque, ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso pilasters ndi theka mizati. Akafika kutalika mamita 8.5, ndi mobisa mpingo waukulu mu Ukraine.

Chernihiv Zosangalatsa ana

Akachisi, zinthu zakale ndi malo m'mbiri - ndi zinthu zimene chidwi makamaka kwa achikulire. Ndipo chimene inu mukhoza kutenga ana ang'ono m'mizinda ya Ukraine? Mu Chernihiv pali malo.

Choncho, pa Njira Chigonjetso kuposa zaka khumi zinachitikira zidole Theatre dzina la O. Dovzhenko. chidwi chake ndi pa nthawi yomweyo, n'zomveka ndithu kuti maganizo zisudzo anaphunzitsa mibadwo ingapo ya ana. Koma pa msewu Odintsov ali luso ana wina zachilendo a zisudzo - "zidole". bungwe wakhala ukugwira ntchito kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pa nthawi iyi pali ndaika pa zikwi ziwonetsero, kumadansi ndi zosiyanasiyana.

Mosakayikira, mwana aliyense mukufuna kuti ataye nthawi zosangalatsa zovuta "Planet Ana". Mu malo awa pali lalikulu sewero malo, ndi ndikuyenda zosamvetsetseka, mpira dziwe ndi trampoline waukulu mu Chernigov.

Zokopa Chernihiv dera

Sikuti Chernigov olemera ndi chidwi dera dzina chomwecho. Mukhoza pitani ambiri malo ena ndi midzi yake. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wa Nizhyn, amene anatchuka chifukwa akachisi ake akale ndi achisanu Nkhaka zokoma. Mungayembekezere mu Kozelets mzinda, komwe anasunga Cathedral wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Namwali Mariya - chipilala wokongola wa Chiyukireniya Baroque zomangamanga.

Yaikulu yachifumu zovuta anakhalabe Kachanovke. Chuma anaika ankakonda Catherine II Werengerani Rumyantsev-Transdanubia mu zaka 1770. Komabe, mu kumusangalatsa, wofuna mapulani zovuta kunapezeka Gregory Tarnowski kale m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Iwo anapulumuka mpaka lero nyumba yaikulu mu kalembedwe chakale, ndi nsanja mapiko, Glinka Hall ndi paki wowoneka ozungulira chuma.

Zokopa Chernigov dera ndi kukopa alendo zambiri, olemba mbiri a ndi apaulendo. Onse kudzindikira dera lino chinthu chatsopano ndi zodabwitsa. Pitani ndi iyi dera lapadera, inu bondo nthawi imene pano.