Bakhrushin Theatre Museum ku Moscow

Mbiri kunyumba zisudzo zikwi zinthu zosangalatsa zosayembekezereka, ndi wokongola. Bakhrushin owonetsera zakale - Europe yaikulu ed deta. katswiri lake chimayamba ndi zala zodzoladzola Tommaso Salvini pa mogwirizana Marii Ermolovoy ndi mapeto limba limodzi lomwe Fedor Shalyapin anaimba. Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin sanali kuchereza alendo mwini nyumba, ndi mwini zomera.

Nyumbayi Alekseya Bahrushina

Odziwika womanga Karl Karlovich Gippius, mwa zojambula zimenezi zinachititsa Moscow Zoo ndi Chinese tiyi nyumba wapakamwa ngale pa nyama, pamodzi linali banja Bakhrushins wamanga. Iye anamanga osati nyumba - Museum Bakhrushin, koma ngakhale iye sanali kudziwa. 1895-1896 gg. Gippius paokha ntchito pa polojekiti zoyerekeza ziwiri storey nyumba pa msewu Zatsepsky Val, 12.

Kuwonjezera kalembedwe English Gothic, anali kuphatikiza masitaelo awiri: Moor ndi Russian. Chifukwa cha ulemerero ndi apamwamba a nyumba iyo inkatchedwa Versailles. Ndipo kuyambira nyumba Chilwa Zatsepsky Val, ndiye icho chinali kutchedwa Versailles pa chala cha.

Mu 50-60s Mu zaka zapitazo chifukwa kukonza mkati kuonongeka, koma kutsogolo wofanana monga izo zinali pachiyambi.

Nyumbayi ana Bakhrushin, amene angokwatira, sanali ntchito kokha Gippius banja.

Mafumu opindula Bakhrushina

Tsopano pafupifupi Russian, pang'ono amadziwika za Moscow wamalonda banja mafumu, kupatulapo akuti "Theatre Museum. Bakhrushin. " Koma mpaka 1917 anali anthu odziwidwa monga amapindula.

Kungotchula loyamba la banja tsogolo la ogula akadali m'ma 17. Munthu wina dzina lake Bahrush anabatizidwa mu mpingo dzina zimachitika wake dzina Bakhrushin. Woyambitsa wa Moscow mzere anali Alexei Fedorovich ndi mkazi wake Catherine Ivanovna. Banja anasamukira ku Moscow popanda ndalama. Mu zaka zochepa chabe, anapeza mbewu, yomwe inkafuna ndalama yaikulu.

Mu 1848, Alexei Fedorovich wamwalira ndi kusiya mkazi ndi ana atatu zambiri zopanda malipilo ngongole. Ana kusankha kukhala ntchito ya bambo wake ndi 1860 Bakhrushins kuwonjezera kupanga banja. Ndi ndalama iwo kupereka ndalama kwa mankhwala ndi chikhalidwe.

Mu 1887 banja akumanga kuchipatala osauka. mankhwala kuwagulitsa kwambiri moti ngakhale olemera ankapatsidwa kumeneko (koma mosiyana osauka, ndalama). Komanso akumanga nyumba kumene mukhoza kupeza maphunziro. Ndipo mu 1895 - nyumba ya akazi ndi ana amasiye ndi malo zachipatala, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Kenako wina 6 sukulu, mipingo ndi 8 3 zisudzo okwana lalikulu kuposa nyumba 100.

m'badwo yachitatu wotchuka ndi Alexei Petrovich ndi Alexei Alexandrovich. Russian woyamba anasonkhana Zosayiwalika, chachiwiri - ed eni. Ndi kwa deta lake linakula Bakhrushin Museum.

Woyambitsa wa m'nyumbayi ndi kunyada

Bakhrushin Aleksei Aleksandrovich anabadwa pa January 31, 1865 mu Moscow, m'banja lolemera koma wodzichepetsa. Kuyambira ndili mwana, iye anaika kukonda luso. agogo ake analemba ndakatulo, ndi achibale onse anasonkhana chilichonse. Ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mnyamata anapita Bolshoi ndi Maly Theaters. Iye anatenga gawo mu zisudzo ndi. Ali wamng'ono ndinaphunzira bizinesi, koma chifukwa cha chizolowezi kuimirira makalasi ena onse.

Koma nthawi yomweyo Alexei Alexandrovich anayamba kusonkhanitsa zinthu kuti kenako analowa Bakhrushin Museum. Poyamba, iye anachita chidwi ndi zinthu osowa ku East. Ndiye ine kusonkhanitsa zonse zokhudzana ndi Napoleon.

Zinthu zimene wachita kwa zaka

Pali nthano kuti kutsogolera kwa kusonkhanitsa la zamasewero amakedzana anali mkangano wamalonda-wokhometsa N. A. Kupriyanovym. Iye anadzitama kuti Bakhrushin Kutolere playbills pa lachiwiri ananena kuti deta yake idzakhala onse. Kenako Alex ali anapambana osati mkangano, monga chizolowezi cha moyo. Ndipo kuyambira 1890 mu Bakhrushin nyumba akhamukira nkhani zosiyanasiyana ed.

Kumayambiriro kwa amakopeka wake zosangalatsa lonse wa Moscow. Feodor Chaliapin ngakhale kamodzi kumanzere autograph wake pa chopukutira ndi anati atifikitsire izo Bakhrushin.

Ndipo iye anapita pa kusonkhanitsa zinthu Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi malo Paris.

May 30, 1894 Bakhrushin yoyamba inasonyeza zosonkhanitsira wake wa abwenzi ndi anzake. Msonkhano wa October 29 akaonekere kwa anthu. Ndiye Bakhrushin Museum anabadwa mu Moscow. Kenako, zikuchokera anali kudzadza mphatso kwa zisudzo amene anathandiza chizolowezi wake.

wokhometsa tinatengera

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, anali msuweni Alexei Petrovich Bakhrushin Aleksei Aleksandrovich ouziridwa pa chizolowezi. Iye anapereka malangizo othandiza pa kusonkhanitsa. Iye anamulangiza kuti ndalama m'masitolo mtengo ndi kugula zinthu m'misika ndi pa Sukharev.

Choyamba zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anali kokha mu chapansi pa nyumba, koma kenako kufalikira ku zipinda chapamwamba. Collection kuchuluka. Choncho unakhazikitsidwa yotsatira kutsogolera State chapakati Theatre Museum Bakhrushin.

Museum mphatso

Pamene Nyumbayi wasiyidwa lopanda zisudzo mu zipinda zonse zitatu, Aleksey Aleksandrovich wasankha pochitika zomera kwaulere ndi kwathunthu pansi pa chisamaliro cha boma.

Zikuoneka malinga koma malangizo wina msuweni iye amapereka chuma chake. Malangizo anali: "osati mufotokoze mndandanda wa ana, chifukwa iwo sayamikira ntchito ndi kupasuka m'nyumbayi."

Iye akuchonderera boma Duma, koma uko ndi adakana zochokera kusowa ndalama mu bajeti mzinda.

M'nyumbayi anatenga pansi phiko lake Konstantin Konstantinovich Romanov (Pulezidenti wa Academy of Sciences). Pa chigamulo wake, zomera anabwera pansi pa ulamuliro wa Academy. Zinali November 25, 1913

Ngakhale pambuyo utasintha Theatre Museum. Bakhrushina ankavala "dzina bourgeois."

Mkubwela kwa moyo watsopano wa akuluakulu sakuyenda. Banja anayesetsa kutenthetsa chipinda zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.

Mthandizi anafa June 7, 1929 ku malo pafupi Moscow zithunzi Small. Iye anaikidwa pa za kumanda Vagankovsky. Aleksey Aleksandrovich mpaka tsiku lomaliza anakhalabe monga mutu wa nyumbayi.

Travel Nyumbayi Alekseya Bahrushina

Moscow Bakhrushin owonetsera zakale ali kunyadira deta yake.

Mmodzi wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kwambiri - chithunzi Fedora Shalyapina, lomwe linalembedwa mu 1909. Izi mwini sewero la Russia. Panthawiyo, iye anali soloist wa Metropolitan Opera, ndi Bolshoi ndi malo Mariinsky. Iye ali ndi nyenyezi pa Hollywood Yendani Omveka. Chithunzicho - ntchito Aleksandra Yakovlevicha Golovina, wojambula, anapereka mlengi ndi wojambula. Chaliapin m'chifanizo cha Mephistopheles.

chithunzi chagona kutsogolo kwa nduna ya Alexei Alexandrovich, winayo - pa kuchoka kwa nyumbayi. Panthawi imeneyi, m'chifanizo cha Boris Godunov. Author zithunzi - Nikolay Vasilevich Kharitonov.

Fedor yekha anali mlendo kawirikawiri tambirimbiri ndipo eni ena, kotero kuchuluka ena a nkhani za iye - anachoka okha.

woyambitsa wa nduna za

Bakhrushin Museum mu Moscow ali mabungwe ake ndi katundu wa zimakupiza kwambiri. Pakatikati pa ofesi - chithunzi wake, ndi desiki. Mofanana ndi munthu aliyense kulenga, tebulo ataunjikidwa ndi zikwi za zinthu zazing'ono. Aliyense ali nkhani yake. M'gululi muli kuumbidwa a nkhonya siliva. Pali chiphunzitso chimene anatsanulira iwo pa zisudzo boma cha Maly Theatre, motero anapempha kuti anamasuka ulamuliro wake pa iwo.

Mu ofesi - ntchito AL wodzigudubuza, O. A. Kiprenskogo, I. E. Repina, K. P. Bryullova, Sorin, Z. E. Serebryakovoy, A. V. Fonvizina ndi ena ambiri.

Wapadera Kutolere zithunzi yotentha ndi ambuye wotchuka: NDINE ndi V. M. Vasnetsovymi, A. Ya Golovinym, S. Yu Sudeikin,. I. Ya Bilibinym,. LS Bakst.

Pali kuwonetsa kuti anadzipereka kwa kuvina. Collection nsapato kuvina zikusonyeza zamoyo wa luso limeneli.

Nyumba Theatre Birthday

Bakhrushin House Limanena za kachisi wa Melpomene. Mu holo chionetsero maulendo onse ayamba ndi chithunzi Fedora Volkova, amene analenga okhazikika Russian zisudzo ndi imatengedwa tate wake. Zosonkhanitsira ali ndi lamulo nduna 1758 Mfumukazi Elizabeth II pa chilengedwe cha woyamba luso anthu. Palinso setifiketi woona wa otchuka, amene Iye adalandira kuchokera Mfumukazi Catherine II.

Museum Bakhrushin olemera ndi achilendo zopereka, mwachitsanzo monga mfundo za serf zisudzo Sheremetiev ndi kubadwa kwa Yesu zithunzi zidole mabwalo. Pali holo odzipereka kwa theka zoyambirira za m'ma 19, m'dera patulani kumene Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu. Chionetsero wolemera makalata a ndakatulo iyi, zithunzi za zisudzo za m'ma, zinthu zawo.

M'madera ambiri pambali pa zitsanzo za ankakonda kachisi wa Melpomene anayambitsa - ndi Maly Theatre. Pali mawonekedwe a nyumbayi mu 1840.

Zinthu zina - zikomo kwa zisudzo kuchokera mafani. Maganizo makalata, dzina lonse la MPHATSO Museum Bakhrushin. Chionetsero cha zovala siteji, masewero mipukutu, asangalatsi autographs - chonchi nyumba banja.

Msewu kwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho owonetsera zakale

Nthawi zambiri Aleksey Aleksandrovich lachinyengo. Kuitana wosewera wa amabwera kwa zenera ndi dzina la alendo, pambuyo akuchotsa maalumali ochepa toyesa chidwi, ndipo anadandaula za chifaniziro cha umphawi. Ndipo theatergoers yomweyo nachidzaza ndi zinthu zawo, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza deta. Choncho kudzadza Museum Bakhrushin.

zinthu zambiri anagula pa msika. Iyo inali Sukharev iye anagula 50 rubles 22 chithunzi serf zisudzo Sheremet'yevskiy zisudzo. Patapita kuti zojambula ndi zinabedwa. Ndi pamenepo kuti anaphunzira malonda. Ndinkafunitsitsa chinthu chidwi ndi kufunsa za mtengo wa oyandikana. Wogulitsa, chidwi ndi kasitomala, anatamanda mankhwala ndi modzaza mtengo. Bakhrushin, ngati mwangozi, funsani mtengo angapo a katundu kusungidwa, wogulitsa si powasamalira, ndinaitana m'munsi kuchuluka. Ndiyeno munthuyo anagula chinthu chabwino pa wotchipa.

Mu Moscow anapita anecdote kuti Bahrushin mofulumira gravediggers. Ndipotu, mwamsanga pamene kuwala adachoka pa wosewera wotchuka, munthu anachotsa zinthu wake mu deta yake. Makope nampatsa ndi chikumbumtima choyera, chifukwa mudziwa kuwachitira mosamala munthu uyu.

Chibwenzi zomera zikuphatikizapo nthambi naini - ndi nyumba chikumbutso, nyumba kanjedza wa zisudzo Russian odziwika bwino, komanso ngati malo chionetsero.

Anthu ambiri akufuna kuti agwirizane dziko la chisunzo. Nthawi bungwe imeneyi ntchito. Museum Bakhrushin wokonzeka kulandira gulu lanu anthu kuti amayamikira ndipo amalemekeza mbiri ya bwalo lamasewera.