Cathedral St Paul ku London. Cathedral St. Paulo. zokopa London

Maulendo likulu UK nthawi zonse wolemera mu zotichitikira latsopano, zodabwitsa ndi zosaiŵalika, pambuyo London - mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri likulu, osati Europe komanso padziko lonse. Pano, monga malo ena aliwonse, akupha kuteteza maonekedwe mbiri pachiyambi. zipilala odzitukumula chikhalidwe Timasangalalanso zokopa si nkhani kwa wamakono ndi redevelopment. Iwo zonse mosamala wobwezeretsedwa ndi amapezeka kwa mibadwo.

Pali chinthu kuti tione! ..

Zambiri yankho ku funso lakuti: "Kodi zowoneka pali mu London" Kodi kovuta. zawo wopandamalire, chifukwa iwo anayankha kuti anthu akale: "Ngati munthu ali wotopa mumzinda uwu, ndiye iye ali chabe wotopa ndi moyo!"

The zosiyanasiyana chachikulu

Ngati mlendo okha mu nthawi, koma akufuna kufufuza malo onse losaiwalika ndi otchuka, ndi bwino kuyamba ndi wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi koloko nsanja - Big Ben pa Palace la Westminster. Nyumba imeneyi ndi opanda kusinjirira imodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri mapulani chizindikiro cha London. Kenako, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana:

• chapakati mbiri yakale komanso ofukula zinthu zakale owonetsera zakale (UK), zomwe zatenga tambirimbiri kukhudzana oposa 94 okwana kutalika za 4 kuchokera;

• likulu la ndale za boma - Westminster. Ambiri mwa alendo mantha komanso kusangalala kuyendera BUCKINGHAM Palace - nduna okhala Ukulu wake komanso Trafalgar Square kapena yamalamulo. Westminster Abbey - nyumba moona achipembedzo, chuma pakati zodzikongoletsera zomwe katswiri wa yaikulu ndi ntchito zaluso, kupenta, zopeta wapadera ndi kukongola chodabwitsa ziwiya mpingo ;

• Piccadilly. Pa imodzi mwa misewu kwambiri zokongola ndi ojijirika wa Westminster akudziwa, ngakhale amene anali asanakhalepo ku London, chifukwa amatchulidwa mu ntchito zawo filimu atsogoleri, olemba ndi oimba;

• Tower wa London, umene uli chizindikiro osati likulu komanso boma lonse. Lero ndi imodzi mwa ambiri anapita zinthu zakale ndi mapulani mu dziko. A chizindikiro rastirazhirovanny, ndi Tower Bridge, wotchuka chifukwa kamangidwe kake: ndi onse chosinthika ndi kuyimitsidwa;

• "Phata la ufulu wa kulankhula" - Hyde Park;

• City kuti Chili nyumba kopitilira muyeso-ano ndi zipilala wakale, pakati limene limafotokoza "nkhaka" - chimphona inawomba nyumba yaitali Mary nkhwangwa - ndi Cathedral otchuka wa St. Paul. London (photos, ntchito m'nkhani kudzakuthandizani kuti maganizo anu za likulu la UK) si kwathunthu popanda wake umenewu zomangamanga.

Europe yaikulu Anglican mpingo

Pa chimbuzi likulu British - Langeyt Hill - imposingly gone St. Paul (St. Paulo), nyumba yogonamo ya Bishop wa London. Tsiku lanuli kutsegula a tchalitchi ankaona kuti 20 October 1708, ngakhale kuti anali kale 5 mpingo womangidwa pa tsamba ili. tsoka m'mbuyomu anali wacisoni kwambili, cifukwa atatu anawatentha ndi moto choopsa ndipo wina anali ku maziko waonongeka pa kunkhondo ya Scandinavia. Cathedral St Paul ku England, anamanga pa malo a kachisi wa mulungu Diana, amene analipo pa Roma. Malinga ndi nthano, apa idamangidwa mpingo woyamba kwambiri Mkhristu mu London, ngakhale yoyamba mfundo za kukhalapo kwa mpingo, dzina lake polemekeza St. Paulo, kunayamba chiyambi cha VII atumwi.

Adzabadwanso ku phulusa

Fungo kumbuyo mu 1666 Cathedral wakale wa St. Paul lili, mwatsoka, okha mafano akale. chifanizo Chake obdinyal osakaniza anatsekula wa Romanesque, Gothic ndi Norman masitaelo pa zomangamanga. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo yakuti iye mobwerezabwereza ankamangidwanso pambuyo moto yowononga akuwuka ndi maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani mosalekeza wa XI ndi atumwi XVI. belu nsanja anali apamwamba mu Europe - kutalika kwake ukufika mamita 156. Nyumba zamakono inamangidwa 1675 - 1710 zaka. likuvutika msonkho zina pa khala kunja mu dziko. Chomwechonso dziko St. Paulo Cathedral. Kristofer Ren, wazomangamanga cha chilengedwe monga anaganiza kuti abwezeretse, kubwezeretsa anatentha pafupifupi chinyumba pansi ndi kumanga nyumba zatsopano zidzasintha, chimene chingalowe kupikisana ndi Katolika lalikulu Rome - Cathedral St. Petro. Mu kupikisana izi analimbikira Mfumu Charles II ndi James II, osati popanda alowererepo la atsogoleri achipembedzo. Ngakhale izi, Mnazareti anakwanitsa kuyanjanitsa akunjoya nkhawa ndi kupita patsogolo pa ntchito yomanga kusintha zinthu zina. Choncho Cathedral St. Paulo, yaikulu yomangidwa ndi wazomangamanga English, ali aang'ono ofanana ndi ntchito wapachiyambi.

kuyang'ana zamakono

Mpaka posachedwapa, pa tchalitchi anali Nyumba yaitali mu likulu la Great Britain, chifukwa cha msinkhu wake ukufika mamita 111. Ngakhale chipwirikiti cha nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ano, iye anataya. Komanso taganizani zomwe chidwi zidzasintha pa anthu ndi alendo, anatulutsa pamene nyumba yaitali kwambiri London chiyani musalumphe nkhani anayi? Maonekedwe atsopano a kachisi ndi osiyana mgwirizano wa kufanana ndi mgwirizano wa amasangalatsa mapulani. mzikiti ake ndi chimodzi mwa mapangidwe zapamwamba kwambiri ku Ulaya, kotero kuti kachisi otchulidwa pamodzi ndi Roma Cathedral wa St. Peter, Florence ndi Constantinople Hagia Sophia. Inde, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti Cathedral St. Paulo ku London, analowa mbiri ya zomangamanga mdziko. zokongoletsera zina ndi chipilala kuti Mfumukazi Anne ndi tridtsatimetrovoy kutalika khonde (izo zinali mu ulamuliro wake inatha) imakongoletsa kumadzulo ndi waukulu wapakamwa wa nyumbayi. Iye yosanjikizana, awiriawiri sikisi mizati mu mzere chapamwamba ndi anayi pansi. Korona chosema lake Francis Byrd, yakuti "kutembenuka kwa Saulo" - ochepa chabe yaikulu dongosolo. Pa mbali ya pakhonde panali kuchepetsa belfry-nsanja, mmodzi wa iwo ndi "Big Paulo" - belu yaikulu ya United Kingdom (matani 16).

Youma mkati chokongoletsera

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiwone chimene mkati mwa Cathedral St. Paulo. Mu London, monga ife tikudziwira, ndi mu Chiprotestanti. chochitika ichi sanathe bwanji m'banja mpingo ubranste. Cathedral chidwi wopanda ena ndipo kuzizira, zomwe ndi zina mwa mipingo ya Chiprotestanti kuti mulibe gilt zazikulu, stucco ndi chochuluka ziboliboli. Izi youma ndi kudzichepetsa analimbikitsa London kukhazikitsa thumba lapadera kwa wamakono wa ulemerero mkati mwa tchalitchi pamaso pathu. Pa ndalama zochokera pa chosema zomera anamanga kunong'ona zokongoletsa guwa zithunzi ndi danga mwina chimphika. Koma ntchito yaikulu ya kachisi ankaona kuti wosakhwima mwala kusema ndi latisi zingwe Mundinyamule zitsulo. Chapadera ndi wapadera mabenchi matabwa, chimene chiri, mwa dongosolo lapadera pa mapeto a XVII m'ma opangidwa Grinling Gibbons. ungwiro Luso kukokomeza kuyitana mpingo ndi ulamuliro.

tchalitchi crypt

Cathedral St Paul ku London ndi wotchuka ngati manda a umunthu otchuka. Iwo uli pano anakwiriridwa Kristofer Ren kachisi anayambitsa, asilikali Nelson, pulezidenti woyamba wa Academy of Tirhana Reynolds, Ambuye Wellington ndi lopambana malo zojambula Turner. Ambiri a tombstones ndi malohudozhestvenny otchuka, koma palinso zina katswiri weniweni, ngati chosema René epitaph mbale kuti ndi chipilala kuti "... kuti inu mukhoza kuwona kuzungulira" T. E. onse a Cathedral St. Paulo mu London. Pang'ono lonyozeka kwa apachiyambi za fanolo Kukwera Akavalo a Napoleon pa wopambana Waterloo - Ambuye Wellington.

tambirimbiri

Onse kachisi tambirimbiri amasiyana m'maganizo osati kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe, komanso mu maina. A umboni chapadera cha ichi atha kutumikira ngati kunong'ona Gallery, imene mawu mawuwa kunong'ona sadzachitanso lomveka ku imodzi mwa makoma, mwangwiro anamva zosiyana. Stone Gallery (Stone Gallery) ili pamwamba, kuzungulira mzikiti, ndi pamwamba - Gold, omwe amapereka malingaliro chigulu cha mzinda.