Anthu mphama ndi zimene kudya?

Nkhaniyi ndi mbalame flamingo, imene zigawo Russian angapezeke pafupifupi okha kumalo osungira. Modabwitsa mbalame yokongola, ooneka ndi chisomo chake zazikulu ndi zolembera zapadera mitundu, anaimba nyimbo. The flamingoes? zikuchitikazi m'ndende awo mu ukapolo, mbali ndi zizolowezi zomwe, zimene iwo kudya?

Za moyo wa mbalame lowoneka kukongola angaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

zambiri

Pali mitundu asanu a m'banjamo wachita phoenicopteridae. Ambiri - wamba. Ichi ndi mbalame mwachilungamo lalikulu, kulemera kwa imene imafikira makilogalamu 4. Zazing'ono banja - Wamng'ono mphama.

Adalipo ndi mphama kukaikira mazira wofiira zilumba, mathamandawa ndi m'madambo mwanyanja mchere m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Musanayambe kuphunzira zambiri mwatsatanetsatane, ndi flamingoes, kupereka mwachidule malongosoledwe ambiri a mbalame.

mafotokozedwe

Wapakati mbalame thupi kutalika mamita 1.4, kulemera ranges kuchokera makilogalamu 2 mpaka 4. Monga ulamuliro, amuna ndi zolemera kwambiri kuposa akazi. Mtundu nthenga zosiyanasiyana mbalame, koma chimakhala chogwidwa ndi wofiira ndi pinki. Khosi ndi miyendo yaitali.

Ngakhale ngati chachikulu, mbalame kudya zomera ndi nkhanu kuti moyo mu madzi a nyanja osaya.

mitundu

Monga taonera, pali mitundu isanu ya mbalame ankaona dziko.

Tatchulawa wamkulu flamingo ali ndi malo ochepa kukaikira mazira m'madera kum'mwera kwa Ulaya. miyoyo kakang'ono mu Africa. Atatu mitundu sizachilendo m'mabuku America: Zheltonogov (kapena Andean), ndi korotkoklyuvy Chile.

mitundu onsewa Kwenikweni, flamingo posse.

Amatsogolera moyo wongokhala, ndi chabe mtundu wa mphama pinki okhala m'madera a kumpoto kwa dziko - ataliatali.

The flamingoes?

Photos ku kukongola izi chidwi ndi enchant. Sindikukhulupirira kuti m'chilengedwe pali zozizwitsa. Ndipo kodi iwo amakhala chilengedwe?

Iwo amakhala ku Ulaya, Asia ndi Africa. Asezare m'madzi, ndi zinthu nyengo kukhala awo. Komabe, yense malo oyenera iwo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, m'madera a wintering ndi kukaikira mazira mphama akhoza kufalitsa ngakhale pa mtunda wa zikwi makilomita.

M'midziyi, kawirikawiri pali ambiri, mwina masauzande a anthu.

Kodi pali ndipo anthu mphama mu Russia angapezeke kenako m'nkhani ino.

Mbalame zambiri amapezeka mu madzi osaya. Kawirikawiri flamingo malo ndi takwiya molimba monyinyirika. Izi zimachitikira pamene iwo ali pachiopsezo kapena pali kusintha malo kudyetsa.

Ilo liri kulowa-, amayamba nthawi kwambiri, ndipo, zouluka, mpaka kupyola mmalere kuthawa. Ndiye mbalame zimauluka ndi miyendo ndikuyesetsa. nkhosa za mphama zouluka ndi modabwitsa wokongola pamaso motsutsa likhale nyanja azure buluu ndi buluu.

kukaikira mazira

Kodi iye amakhala flamingo pamene mbalame zikukhazikitsa uka zisa pa mtunda Chrixitu. Iwo akuyimira mawonekedwe nsanja yaing'ono, imangidwa ndi zipolopolo ndi matope kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke. Kutalika kwa chisa ndi 50-70 masentimita.

Mu kusanjika zambiri 1-3 mazira woyera. Aswa anapiye kale yokutidwa ndi fuzz, woona ndi olimbikira. Akuchoka chisa mwa masiku angapo, ndipo pa zaka mwezi umodzi kusintha Downy chovala ndi mzake. Flamingo anapiye pa moyo 65-80-day adziimire paokha luso ndege, ndipo iwo potsiriza sformirovyvaetsya fyuluta zida.

pamsinkhu wobereka abwera pa zaka 4 ndi 5. mbalame Awa monogamous ndi zambiri chisa m'midzi kwambiri limodzi ndi mzake.

Mwa onse a m'dera lino okha zosakwana 22.500 mphama. kusiyana yaikulu kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mbalame ankaimba kuchepa malo oyenera kukaikira mazira.

chakudya

Kodi mphama wamoyo, pali chakudya zoyenera kwa iye wolemera algae ndi organic nkhani, ndi nkhanu zambirimbiri, molluscs ndi mphutsi.

Ena mitundu kudya algae, buluu wobiriwira, ndipo diatoms. The chakudya adafuna m'madera a osaya. Osaya mutu wake pansi pa madzi, iwo amafukula pansi pa dziwe mulomo. Ndipo mutu ili mu njira zachilendo: korona pafupifupi wokhudza pansi, pansi ndi nsagwada chapamwamba, ndipo pamwamba - pansi.

Makolo kudyetsa anapiye "burp", muli theka-m'mimba chakudya kuwonjezera chitsulo kumasulidwa rumen ndi kutsikira kum'mero. Tikumbukenso kuti kuwala madzi pinki kufunika kwake zakudya ndi ofanana ndi mkaka wa zolengedwa zoyamwitsa. Lilinso carotenoids.

Brackish ndi madzi a mvula mbalame ntchito kumwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo nyambititsa pa madontho a nthenga madzi.

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, pakhala milandu kuti mphama anakhala zaka 34.

mphama pinki

nthenga Izi mbalame wotumbululuka pinki, ndi mapiko wofiirira-ofiira ndi wakuda Makhov. Neoperennye wa mutu (mphete kuzungulira maso ndi chapakamwa) - wofiira ndi mulomo - makamaka pinki.

Anthu mphama pinki? Ku Ulaya, mbalame chisa Las Marismas (Kumwera Spain) ndi chikhalidwe malo pakamwa pa mtsinje. Rhone (Kumwera France). Iye anakhalaponso mu Africa (Lake. Morocco, kum'mwera Tunisia, Northern Mauritania, Kenya, Islands wa Cape Verde, kum'mwera kwa Africa la).

Pinki, komanso mitundu ina wakonda moyo pa nyanja yaikulu ndi madzi mchere mu mitsinje ndi mathamandawa m'madzi.

Kukakomana ndi mbalame za mtundu umenewo akhoza kukhala ndi nyanja ya Southern Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran ndi India.

Ndipo flamingoes? Mu Kazakhstan. Mu Russia ndi chisa estuary lapansi. Volga, ku Kalmykia, Dagestan, dera Stavropol ndi Krasnodar m'madera.

Flamingo wofiira

mtundu mbalame padziko zilumba za nyanja Caribbean, pagombe la kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa America South, komanso kumwera kwa Africa (Galápagos).

Flamingo ndi nthenga wofiira kuchokera pinki kuti wofiirira kapena ofiira owala.

Flamingo ang'onoang'ono

A mitundu yonse amakono a ang'ono ndi kukula zazing'ono. thupi lake m'litali ndi masentimita 80 okha (zoposa 100 cm). Mu mtundu uwu wa mandible chapamwamba ali ndi muyezo pansi mu kuya mulomo. Kwenikweni zakudya zake algae.

mphama wamng'ono ndi kufunafuna chakudya si pansi pa mulomo wake, koma umawatsogolera kudutsa madzi uku. Iwo zisa pa nyanja ya mchere ya Tanzania, Kenya, komanso pa gombe la nyanja ya Perisiya (oz. Sambhor ku India).

flamingo Andes

Malo a malo - nyanja mchere, yomwe ili Andes pamalo okwera mamita 2,500 (kumpoto ndi pakati Chile, kum'mwera Peru, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Argentina ndi dera la kumadzulo kwa Bolivia). Iwo amakonda nyanja, ndipo nthawi zambiri madzi ndi okhutira mkulu wa gypsum, hydroxide ndi sodium ndi sulfide wa hydrogen.

mphama wamkulu utoto woyera ndi pinki kapena mtundu wofiira. Wokongola pinki yofiira mtundu chifukwa pigment ndi kulowa chamoyo mbalame nkhanu (chakudya). The ndege nthenga mapiko a mbalame zimenezi wakuda, miyendo - wachikasu.

James mphama

Mbalame za Andes ku Bolivia ndi kumpoto Argentina. Chakudya - diatoms. Pali madera a mitundu amene amakhala mu mavuto a mapiri.

mtundu umenewu, umene umatchedwanso korotkoklyuvym, yosowa kwambiri.

flamingo Chile

Izi ndi flamingo yochepa miyendo, ku America South. Mu nyanja phiri (Andes) akhale molumikizana ndi maganizo korotkoklyuvyh flamingo.

Chekeni Chile flamingo kuwala: kapezi kapena oyera ndi pinki. Red mithunzi amakonzedwa pa coverts mapiko, kotero flamingo nawo Latin dzina lotanthauza "ognennokryly". Miyendo ndi Kamaoneka, koma ndi miyendo ndi wofiira.

Pomaliza

Koma flamingoes ku North America?

Mbalame wa mmodzi wa mabanja wamkulu wa mbalame. mitembo yawo pafupi ndi njira yamakono pachibwenzi zaka miliyoni 30 zapitazo ndipo mafupa a mitundu zambiri wosazindikira -. zaka zoposa 50 miliyoni ..

Iwo anapeza kuti anali m'madera amene mphama sakhala lero: madera ena a ku Ulaya, North America ndi Australia. Izi zikusonyeza kuti m'mbuyomu mbalame wochititsa chidwi malo ochulukirapo.