Black Woodpecker - wina nkhalango orderlies

Black woodpecker - mbalame za woodpecker banja, wakuda woodpecker. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa oimira waukulu wotere. Mbalame ali kwakusiyana-wakuda mtundu, ndipo ngati osati kwa ofiira owala amuna pamwamba pa mutu, pamene wamkazi - mutu, ndiye kovuta kulekanitsidwa kwa akhwangwala a. Black Woodpecker ndi khalidwe chizolowezi - amakonda kanthawi limodzi ndi kuyenda pa m'gawo lake munthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo amaulukira kumbuyo ndi kuonera, kuyang'ana kuchokera kuseri kwa mtengo. Mu anthu akale malodza akuganiza kuti izi anafuna mzimu zawo zoipa, ndi kupha mbalame chidwi.

Black woodpecker (chithunzi mbalame Tingaone m'nkhani) ndilo moyo yekha. Kupatulapo ndi nyengo mating, yomwe imayamba pamene mu nkhalango yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Kuyambira March, amuna kuyesa kukopa chidwi cha akazi, iwo kufuula mokweza ndi akugunda pa mitengo. Kudutsa m'nkhalango chapatali mukhoza anamva guttural "mwachangu, mwachangu, mwachangu", zimene zingatichititse mu momvetsa chisoni mewing kulira - "keee".

Pambuyo mating, yaikazi ndi yaimuna ayamba kusamukira ku malo akutali a nkhalango. Kumanga chisa, iwo ndi mphako mu dzenje mtengo. Makamaka pa nyumba yatsopano zimachitikadi wamwamuna, pamene theka la izo akumuyang'anitsitsa nthambi pafupi. Timalimbitsa chisa pa mitengo yosalala-mkulu. Nthawi zambiri, woodpecker wakuda uyu amasankha spruce, paini ndi Aspen. Dzenje hollowed pa kutalika mamita osachepera 4, liri ndi polowera kutsegula padziko 10h17 cm, ndi akuya masentimita 40 mpaka 60. Yomanga Imatha kutenga kwa masabata 4. Chomwechi mbalame chisa ntchito zaka Komabe, ngati si wotanganidwa ndi anthu ena.

Pansi pa chisa wodzaza ndi kanthu koma khungwa. Chakumapeto April, akazi kutchera mazira 4 5, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri ya makulitsidwe anapiye anayamba zimaswa. Mu chisa, akupereka masabata oyambirira 4 a moyo wake. Pa nthawi imeneyi zikugwira kupereka makolo. Iwo anapitiriza ena nthawi kuchita izi pamene anapiye kale wopita ku chisa.

Mu August, mbalame achinyamata kusiya kwathunthu, osati chisa, komanso m'dera la makolo. Iwo akufunafuna malo atsopano kapena amene anatsala popanda mbuye. Pamene anapiye inawuluka kuchokamo, mbalame wamkulu amayamba kupewa mzake. Iwo kugona mu dzenje, koma aliyense ali yake "kuchipinda". Ndipo pamene inu kuganizira kuti woodpecker wakuda wapeza m'gawo lake la dziko mu makilomita ochepa lalikulu, mkangano chifukwa chakudya alibe.

Maziko a zakudya mu wakuda woodpecker ndi tizilombo ndi mphutsi yawo. Black woodpecker wawononga kafadala, longhorn-kafadala, kafadala ngale, nyerere, mphutsi horntails ndi zina zotero. Mu tsiku limodzi, akhoza kudya 600 mphutsi kuposa zopambana phindu tizilombo infestation kwa zomera. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mbalame kwathunthu anagogoda khungwa pa mtengo kapena yopezera chinachake makamaka anthete, kupanga mbiya amakona anayi mabowo.

Black Woodpecker ndi amangokhala mbalame, m'nyengo yozizira ku "nyumba" zawo zilibe amauluka ndipo amamva kumeneko komanso m'chilimwe. Chifukwa malo zambiri wakonda wandiweyani nkhalango coniferous, komanso amapezeka deciduous. Black woodpecker ndi anagawira mu zone nkhalango ya Russia, iwo anapezeka ku Siberia ndi Kazakhstan, ndi Caucasus, ndi mu nkhalango onse a mbali European dziko lathu. Black woodpecker - bwenzi nthawi yaitali mitengo, lifunika kumuteteza ndiponso lero ndi pansi pa chitetezero cha mkhalidwe wathu.