Kubwezeretsedwa kasupe "Neptune" mu Peterhof adakondweretsa oonera

Peterhof - wotchuka kwambiri wa mzinda wonse wa St. Petersburg. Palace paki gulu loyimba anazindikira kupambana apamwamba a chikhalidwe Russian ndipo ndi chitsanzo cha kaphatikizidwe wa zomangamanga, zosemasema, zomangamanga. A wapadera kasupe zovuta, yomwe ili Upper ndi wotsika Gardens, wachita kale anazindikira mwa zodabwitsa za dziko. dongosolo lapadera ndi mayiwe inamangidwa kupereka ndi madzi.

Aliyense kasupe lili ndi mbiri yake ndi tsogolo. Lero tiona nyimbo yakuti "Neptune", umene kusinthidwa ndi kuperekedwa omvera mwa April 2016.

paki chapamwamba

Kubisa malo pafupifupi 15 mahekitala wa Upper Park amadziwika minda kakang'ono kwabasi, mlathowu arched, mabedi zokongola maluwa, koma udindo waukulu, ndithudi, wapatsidwa kwa akasupe ndi ziboliboli. Mozungulira aliyense wa iwo ali symmetrical ndi n'zometa zomera zobiriwira udzu.

kukopa Peterhof

Ili mu Upper Park Kasupe "Neptune" zilipo za makumi kanjedza lalikulu, mu pakati pa dziwe wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Chimenechi ndicho cholengedwa kwambiri ndi zikuluzikulu, ndi kukopa waukulu Peterhof.

Poyamba, njira patsogolo "The ngolo Neptunian" unakhazikitsidwa mu 1736. The chosema waukulu lowonjezera apakavalo onyada atakwera kanjedza lachinsinsi la akazi ndi nkhafi ndi anamgumiwa, ndi pakati panali golide-yokutidwa mpira, kuponyedwa kwa mkuwa, siliva kukwezedwa Jets madzi.

Kasupe anamanga amisiri German

Kudzera '61 zikuchokera anawachotsa chifukwa anaukitsidwa pafupipafupi, koma m'malo anamanga mkuwa kasupe "Neptune" oposa zaka zana kudikirira awo ku Germany.

mfundo ndi yakuti mu 1660 Osema German chinkhoswe mu chilengedwe cha kasupe, amene anali kukhala chizindikiro cha mapeto a nkhondo inatenga zaka 30, ndipo Mtendere wa Westphalia. Komabe, monga kunapezeka, mumzinda wa Nuremberg, dongosolo akhoza silingayende chifukwa cha kusowa madzi. Ndipo akuluakulu a boma kuti "zosafunika mtengo chipilala."

Kugula nyimbo Mfumu

Tsogolo Mfumu Paulo Ine, oyendayenda incognito, anaona siteji ndi anakondana naye. Ndipo pambuyo coronation, anabwerera ku Germany, kumene kasupe "Neptune" anali mfutizo mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndipo adagula ndalama yaikulu m'tsogolo kuyika izo mu nyumba yake.

Komabe, Gatchina analibe madzi okwanira kuchirikiza moyo wake, ndipo anaganiza kukhazikitsa kugwa mu Peterhof pa malo zikuchokera ankaiphwasula.

Popeza 1799 ndi chosema otchuka, anali okalamba kwambiri maofesi onse, amasangalala maso a alendo Upper Park.

Kasupe "Neptune" mu Peterhof: kufotokoza

The zikuchokera chipilala kalembedwe Baroque zikuphatikizapo ndalama zoposa 30. Nditagwira m'dzanja lake Neptune mikondo ya mano atatu atazungulira akuyenda okwera, nymphs wofatsa ndi kuwomba conch zipolopolo mnyamata newts.

chithunzi wake wayima pa pedestal mkulu lubwe, chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za anamgumiwa, masamba thundu, maluwa. Mulungu wachiroma wa nyanja atazungulira 26 madzi Jets akuthovoka ndi zikuwoneka ngati, asaaonerera pa nyengo.

The pedestal ndi lalikulu, wodzilemekeza ndi ziboliboli za akavalo mapiko akuthamanga pa kavalo, ndi dziwe yaikulu ndi mafanizo anamgumiwa eyiti.

The chidwi Ndipotu, koma okhala mumzinda German kuvomereza imfa ya kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX wakhala anaika chithunzi cha ntchito yaluso.

Dismantling panthawi ya nkhondo

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kasupe "Neptune" anawachotsa ndipo anatengedwa mpikisano ndi Anazi mu Germany. Koma mu 1947 kubedwa mwaluso kuti lakhala likusungidwa bunker, iwo anali atabwerera ku mabokosi 12 koma popanda wokwera ndi zithunzi za Apollo, omwe adzathe kuponyedwa ambuye wathu pa amatulutsa otsala pulasitala, ndi zaka 9 Patapita siteji kamodzinso anaima mu malo omwewo.

Kubwezeretsedwa loyamba

Unagwa pa gawo mayesero kasupe anakhudzidwa njira yabwino maonekedwe ake: panali ming'alu unsightly ndi tchipisi. Mu 2015 kasupe "Neptune" mu Peterhof, zithunzi limene anapereka m'nkhani, chinatsekedwa kwa yoyamba mu zaka zambiri, kubwezeretsa. mbale ndi dziwe, miyala yachilengedwe alimbane reconstituted mosungiramo pansi kapangidwe wakhala kutsukidwa, m'malo siteji payipi ndi slabs nsangalabwi kasupe.

ming'alu zonse zinafa, mavuto linamasuka, ndipo mwini-lokonza kuti abwezeretse chithunzi zotayika za zikalata zisungidwe miyala ya mphungu awiri mutu, komanso mfundo zabwino ozungulira Neptune chosema.

The zikuchokera kusinthidwa

Chachisanu mu April 2016 anakongoletsa zovuta anakhazikitsidwa mu malo ake. Nyengo yatsopano anakongoletsa kasupe "Neptune" mu Peterhof adakondweretsa alendo onse kusangalala maganizo a zovuta nyumba yachifumu, ndipo pa 21 May, iye anachita nawo magawo miyambo chikondwerero.

Ichi ndi mmodzi wa abwino ambiri zazikulu nyimbo kudziwika kwa dziko lonse.