13 mabuku ayenera kuwerenga iliyonse wolemba wamng'ono

Mu 1934 mnyamata wina dzina lake Arnold Samuelson atangomaliza sukulu ya utolankhani. Iye anawerenga yochepa nkhani ndi Ernest Hemingway, amene anadzakhala mbali ya buku chachinayi wolemba "Kodi ndipo simudachisunga." Samuelson kotero ankakonda nkhani zimenezi, anapita ku Minnesota kwawo ku Florida kukumana ndi Hemingway ndi kumufunsa nzeru mmene akanakhalira wolemba. Mu 1935 iye analemba nkhani zoyenera pokambirana ndi mbuye, kotero kuti wowerenga aliyense angathe kudziwa kuti zinthu zitamuyendera. Ngati mukufuna kulenga ntchito lotereli, muyenera kuphunzira kuchokera olemba zazikulu za m'mbuyomu. Ambiri mwa ntchito zawo, malinga Hemingway - mu mndandanda.

"Madame Bovary" Gyustav Flober

Izi buku kudzikondweretsa khama mbiri ya moyo wa aliyense wa zilembo chidwi kwambiri mabuku dziko - Emma Bovary. Iye osakondwa mu ukwati ndi wangwiro, zosamveka dokotala zigawo. Emma amayesetsa kusukulutsa kunyong'onyeka a moyo wake, lakeyo maloto chikondi. Komabe, zilakolako ake chithupithupi kutsogolera kusakondwa ndi kulephera. Onetsetsani kuti mutidziwe bwino mbiri izi zosaneneka, ngakhale ngati mulibe kukonzekera pa kukhala wolemba. Buku ili kuti aliyense ayenera kuwerenga.

"Anna Karenina" ndi Leo Tolstoy

Bukuli ndi chimodzi mwa zazikulu zonse zolembedwa m'mbiri. Ndi buku Tolstoy, zomwe ndi nkhani tingachipeze powerenga za chikondi ndi chigololo pa maziko a moyo wa anthu apamwamba a Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Wolemera, zovuta nkhani buku limafotokoza nkhani ya chikondi komvetsa chisoni pakati Anna, wokongola wokwatira mkazi, ndipo Vronsky, olemera kapitawo wa asilikali. Tolstoy mosavuta intertwines moyo otchulidwa khumi, kupanga zinthu zochititsa chidwi chinsalu cha moyo m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa.

"Dubliners", Dzheyms Dzhoys

James Joyce buku "Dubliners" - chithunzi wabwino wa Dublin m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Ndi nkhani fifitini kuti n'zotheka kuti amvetsetse bwino mzinda umene iye anabadwa Joyce. Aroma amatumiza Dubliners ovuta kulankhula ndi nkhanza Kuzindikira limatiuza za moyo wawo mkati ndi kunja. Ngati mumakonda English mabuku ndi postmodernism, muyenera ndithudi kudziwa ntchito zolembalemba. Kawirikawiri, aliyense akuyesa kuwerenga "Ulysses" Joyce, koma "Dubliners" si poipa, ngakhale zochepa kudziwika.

"Mwa Human ukapolo, Somerset Maugham

Inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1915, buku limeneli ndi anajambulapo omveka a magulu a kugonana ndi kafukufuku wamakono ufulu wa anthu. Izi ndi Bildungsroman tingachipeze powerenga anadzipereka kwa mbiri Filipa Keri, tcheru mnyamata kulumala amene amasiye ndipo analeredwa ndi amalume ndi azakhali ake. Philip maloto a Zopatsa, pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, iye adabuluka mbaenda ku Paris kukhala zojambulajambula. Kenako anabwerera ku London kuphunzira mankhwala, kumene anakumana ndi wokongola Mildred - ndi akuyamba foredoomed nkhani yachikondi kuti chidzasintha moyo lonse la ngwazi za.

"Red ndi Black", Stendhal

Wokongola, wofuna Zhyulen Sorel akufuna kuti apewe magwero ake odzichepetsa wamba ndi kukwaniritsa pa nsonga moyo ntchito zachinyengo malinga ndi malamulo amene anthu amakhala. Julien yomweyo wachita chokhumudwitsa - mwa chilakolako, mfundo, kapena misala - ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, ndipo izo zimachitika kugwa. Buku "The Red ndi Black" - ndi moyo mumangidwa satirical chithunzi cha anthu French pambuyo Waterloo, tikuvutika ndi chivundi, umbombo ndi kusowa chochita.

"Nkhondo ndi Mtendere," Leo Tolstoy

Buku Tolstoy ndi khama miyoyo ya mabanja asanu kumenyera moyo pa Napoleonic Nkhondo. Pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana losaiwalika allocated Prince Andrey Bolkonsky, odzikuza, munthu wolimba, amene, ngakhale chinyengo cha anthu mkulu, imatumizidwa kutsogolo kukwaniritsa kutchuka. Zimakhala wavulala mu nkhondo ya Austerlitz, ndi chifukwa kuti iye wazindikira chikukanika zolinga nkhondo. Zochitika za imfa yake imodzi ya bwino mu mabuku Russian.

"Buddenbrooks" Tomás Mann

buku limeneli, iyambe kufalitsidwa mu Germany mu 1900, pamene Mann anali twente-faifi zokha. Iye wakhala tingachipeze powerenga mabuku. Izi ndi nkhani za moyo wa mibadwo anayi a bourgeois m'banja lolemera ku kumpoto Germany. Ndi luso zosaneneka Mann amalenga chithunzi cha moyo pakati kalasi (kubadwa ubatizo, chikwati, chilekano, ndi imfa, kupambana ndi dontho). Zonse mwa zochitika wamba, ndi amazipanga zofanana, pang'ono kusinthidwa ngati iwo pochitika m'badwo.

«Tikuoneni ndi Tsalani», Dzhordzh Mur

buku ili, limene linamasuliridwa mu Russian, imatengedwa mwaluso za Moore. Iye zimadalira maganizo a atsogoleli a za Irish zolembalemba Chitsitsimutso. Mu ntchito yake chigulu cha Moore imakamba za zisudzo ndi antchito ake, magawo kwambiri kuzipenya pa luso ndi mabuku, komanso chipembedzo komanso moyo wa nthawi yake.

"Abale Karamazov," Fyodor Dostoevsky

Pamene nkhanza mwinimunda Fyodor Karamazov ataphedwa, ana ake moyo mosasintha anasintha: Mitya ndi pansi kukayikirana chifukwa cha mkangano zonse ndi Atate, Ivan aluntha akukumana kuvutika maganizo omwe kuti kusokonekera ndipo Alyosha wauzimu ayesera kukonza vuto la banjalo. Ndiponso, buku Smerdiakov pano chithunzi, stepbrother.

«The Kwambiri Malo», Edward Cummings

wolemba si bwino kwambiri kudziwika kwa owerenga Russian chifukwa chosowa Mabaibulo. Bukuli - ndi autobiographical buku 1922 buku zoyenera m'ndende wolemba ku France pa First World nkhondo. Cummings anatumikira monga woyendetsa ambulansi panthawi ya nkhondo. Kumapeto kwa August 1917, iye ndi bwenzi lake anamangidwa ndi akuluakulu a French chifukwa chofalitsa timapepala ta odana ndi nkhondo. Cummings nawo mwayi kuthawa, koma anathandiza ena, ndipo zotsatira zake, nayenso, anamaliza. zinamuchitikira pa moyo wake mu ndende, anafotokoza m'bukuli.

"Wuthering Heights," Emily Bronte

Lockwood, mlendo latsopano Grange Skvortsov limapezeka mu zithaphwi mu zakuda New York. Iye zimachitika kukhala mu malo a Wuthering Heights, komwe anaphunzira za zingapo maganizo zimene zinachitika zaka zingapo zapitazo. Classic English buku wakhala anajambula nthawi zambiri. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi lingaliro limodzi mwa mabuku ofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha UK, muyenera ndithudi kuwerenga izi buku chidwi ndi Emily Brontë.

"A kalekale," Uilyam Hadson

William Genri Hadson anali mlembi, zachilengedwe ndi katswiri. Iye anabadwa mu Argentina ndi anathera unyamata wake kuphunzira nyama ndiponso zomera, poona chilengedwe ndi anthu maganizo ukali m'dziko kutali America South. Izi ndi chidwi ndi zachilendo chitsanzo cha mabuku amene ayenera kukumana aliyense.

"American", Genri Dzheyms

buku limeneli Genri Dzheymsa ndi osakaniza osaka sewero lanthabwala chikhalidwe ndi melodrama, wodzipereka kwa ulendo ndi zolephera, Christopher Newman, wabwino chikhalidwe koma opusa ndithu American bizinesi, amene anapita kwa ulendo woyamba wa ku Ulaya. Newman akufuna kupeza dziko latsopano, amene si lofanana ndi zenizeni yosavuta mwankhanza malonda mu America. Anatipeza okongola ndi mbali yonyansa la Europe ndi kumvetsetsa kuti palibe akhoza anazindikira bwino. Cholinga ndi zochitika Newman ndi mkazi wamasiye wina wa ku m'banja lolemera ku Paris.