Baroque mabuku - ndichiyani? mbali Stylistic mabuku Baroque. mabuku Baroque ku Russia: Zitsanzo ndi olemba

Baroque - ndi kayendedwe luso kuti anayamba kupanga m'zaka za m'ma XVII. Kumasulira kwa tanthauzo Italy akuti "chodabwitsa", "zachilendo". Zotsatira yakhudza zosiyanasiyana luso makamaka zomangamanga. Ndipo zimene ali mbali khalidwe la mabuku Baroque?

A mbiri pang'ono

Kutsogolera udindo mu moyo ndale komanso a ku Ulaya cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, wotanganidwa mpingo. Umboni wa zimenezi - ndi chipilala chabwino cha zomangamanga. Limbikitsani mphamvu ya mpingo anayenera kukhala mothandizidwa ndi zithunzi luso. Anafunikira chinthu chowala, artsy, ngakhale zambiri obsessive. Choncho anabadwa latsopano luso malangizo amene anali malo pakati ndiye chikhalidwe Europe - Italy.

Vuto limeneli anayamba chitukuko zaluso ndi zomangamanga, koma kenako kukodzedwa kwa monga zosangalatsa zina luso. Alembi ndi ndakatulo musakhale kucheza ndi mumaganiza latsopano chikhalidwe. Anabadwa latsopano malangizo - mabuku Baroque (ka pa syllable wachiwiri).

Ntchito za Baroque ankafuna kulemekeza mphamvu ya mpingo. M'mayiko ambiri, dera ichi chakhala kuyambira mtundu wa khoti luso. Komabe, patapita iwo sankawabisira mitundu Baroque. Panalinso mbali yapadera ya kalembedwe imeneyi. Kukula achangu wa Baroque analandira m'mayiko Katolika.

zinthu zofunika

Zokhumba za Tchalitchi cha Katolika kulimbikitsa kwachisoni mphamvu komanso zotheka mogwirizana ndi luso, mbali khalidwe la amene anali wachisomo, pomposity, nthawi zina akukokomeza expressiveness. Mu mabuku ndi chisoni, chidwi zimamvekera, ndipo, oddly mokwanira, thupi mfundo. Chinthu chapadera luso kalembedwe Baroque ndi kusokonezeka kwa lapamwamba ndi lapansi.

mitundu

mabuku Baroque ndi deta ya ntchito zaluso, sipangakhalenso kusiyana ndi tingachipeze powerenga za. Moliere, Racine ndi Corneille analenga ntchito zawo mogwirizana ndi malamulo okhwima. Mu ntchito zimene analemba oimira m'madera monga mabuku Baroque, pali mafanizo, zizindikiro, otsutsana, panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira. Iwo yodziwika ndi chikhalidwe zachiphamaso, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana za mawu.

mabuku Baroque kenako ogaŵikana mitundu angapo:

• Marinism;
• Gongorism;
• konseptizm;
• euphuism.

Pofuna kumvetsa mbali iliyonse ya m'madera amenewa sikofunika. M'pofunika kunena mawu ochepa za kodi mbali stylistic mabuku Baroque, amene ali nthumwi zake zazikulu.

aesthetics Baroque

Pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano mabuku anayamba kusonyeza umunthu lingaliro. M'malo mwa mdima akale dziko anazindikira kufunika kwa umunthu. The Choonadi ndi mwachangu osauka sayansi, ndi akatswiri chikhalidwe lingaliro. Koma kusanakhale malangizo monga mabuku Baroque. Ndi chiyani icho? Tikhoza kunena kuti kalembedwe Baroque mabuku - mtundu wa kusintha kugwirizana. M'malo a Kubadwa Kwatsopano poetics, koma sanatero negation ake.

Maziko Baroque aesthetics - ndi kugunda awiri maganizo otsutsana. Mu ntchito za gululi luso intricately Chili chikhulupiriro mu kuthekera anthu ndi kukhulupirira mphamvuzonse wa zachilengedwe. Amatsanzira maganizo ndi matupi zofuna onse. Kodi mfundo yaikulu mu ntchito, analenga motsogozedwa ndi "mabuku Baroque"? Writers sayanjidwa mfundo makamaka ndi maganizo malo munthu chikhalidwe ndi dziko. malingaliro awo ranged pakati hedonism ndi moyo wosasangalala, kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, Mulungu ndi mdierekezi. khalidwe lina la mabuku Baroque ndi kubwerera kwa amajambulapo maluwa okongola wakale.

mabuku Baroque zitsanzo za zimene Tingaone osati Italy komanso mu Spanish, French, Polish ndi zikhalidwe Russian lagona pa mfundo za kaphatikizidwe n'komwe. The olemba amaphatikiza ntchito yake ya Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Cholinga chachikulu anali kudabwa iwo, kuwasiya owerenga. Zachilendo zojambula, zithunzi zachilendo kutenga zosiyanasiyana images, osakaniza yolembedwa ndi chipembedzo - onse mbali ya Baroque mabuku.

view dziko

Baroque samatisiya maganizo a anthu chibadidwe mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Koma malingaliro awa azioneka zomvetsa chisoni. Man Baroque tikulephera malingaliro otsutsana. Iye ndi wokonzeka kuti amenyane zilakolako zawo ndi magulu malo ochezera.

Mfundo yofunika ya dziko Baroque ndi mitundu weniweni ndi kungoganiza, abwino ndi padziko lapansi. Olemba amene analenga ntchito zawo kalembedwe imeneyi, Nthawi zambiri anyamata disharmony, grotesque oona.

Kunja mbali ya Baroque luso ndi luntha makamaka za kukongola. mitundu Pretentiousness, ulemerero, ulemerero - mbali khalidwe la kukuchititsa zimenezi.

ngwazi

A khalidwe lililonse ndi Baroque ntchito munthu kukhala amphamvu chifuniro, otchuka luso kuganiza rationally. Mwachitsanzo, ngwazi za Calderón - Spanish dramatist, mmodzi wa oimira yowala mabuku Baroque - okutidwa ndi ludzu la chidziwitso, kufuna chilungamo.

Europe

Oimira Italy mabuku Baroque - ndi Jacopo Sannadzoro, Tebeldeo, Tasso, Guarini. Mu ntchito za olemba amenewa pretentiousness, ornamentalism, masewera mawu ndi kukopa kwa nzika m'nthano.

Nthumwi yaikulu ya mabuku Spanish Baroque ndi Luis De Góngora, mmodzi wa mitundu ya malangizo luso pambuyo amene dzina lake. nthumwi za - Baltasar Gracian, Alonso De Ledesma, Frntsisko de A Quevedo. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti unachokera mu Italy, aesthetics Baroque analandiranso chitukuko yogwira ali Spain. Features gulu limeneli zolembalemba kumeneko ndi prose. Wokwanira kukumbukira wotchuka "Don Quixote." Cervantes 'ngwazi amakhala mwina mu zongopeka dziko iwo. Misadventures wa Knight a nkhope Kuonongeka amafanana Homeric ulendo wa munthuyo. Koma mu buku la Spanish wolemba buku lino grotesque ndi azithunzithunzi.

Chipilala mabuku Baroque ndi "Simplicissimus" Grimelsgauzena. Mu buku lino, zomwe m'nthawi Zingaoneke ngati eccentric pang'ono ndi wopanda azithunzithunzi, anasonyeza zinthu zoipa mbiri ya Germany, ndicho ndi zaka makumi atatu nkhondo. Pakati pa chiwembu - mnyamata wophweka, amene ali woyendayenda wosatha ndi kuona zonse chisoni ndi oseketsa ulendo.

Mu France, nthawi ino yakhala otchuka makamaka "Précieuses".

Mu Poland mabuku Baroque umaimiridwa ndi mayina monga Zbignev Morshtyn, Vespasianius Kohovsky, Vatslav Pototsky.

Russia

Polotsky ndi F. Prokopovich - oimira mabuku Russian Baroque. Vuto limeneli linali ena boma nzeru. mabuku Baroque ku Russia anasonyeza makamaka mu ndakatulo courtly, koma kusanduka penapake mosiyana m'mayiko Western European. mfundo ndi yakuti, pamene ife mukudziwa, Baroque ali m'malo mwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, amene ali pafupifupi osadziwika mu Russia. A gulu la zolembalemba, amene amatchulidwa mu nkhani iyi, anali ndi kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera kumbali luso chikhalidwe chibadidwe cha Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Simeon wa Polotsk

Choncho amafuna kubereka mu ndakatulo yake mfundo zosiyana ndi malingaliro. Polotsk anapereka mfundo za ndakatulo ndi pang'ono za ubwenzi wake pafupi ndi sayansi. Zosonkhanitsa ntchito zake amafanana otanthauzira Buku. Ntchito zake makamaka zoyenera zothandiza anthu.

Kodi ndakatulo akutenga wowerenga ano? Kumene, Patapita. mabuku Baroque kapena Silver Age - lokoma Russian anthu? Ambiri mwina, otsiriza. Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, Gumilev ... Creation, amene analenga Polotsk, sangathe amasangalala kuti mupereke ndakatulo okonda. wolemba analemba mndandanda wa ndakatulo, moralizing khalidwe. Muwona iwo lero ndi zovuta chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu chakale kalembedwe ndi archaisms. "Munthu vinopiytsa byashe" - mawu, mtengo kuti aliyense adzazindikira chi wathu.

mabuku Baroque, komanso maluso ena mu kalembedwe imeneyi, customizable pa ufulu wosankha njira ya mawu. Ntchito mitundu zovuta. Ndipo iwo amakhala pano mtima woipa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro cha mphamvu anthu ndi makamu awo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuzindikira za impermanence wa dziko pamodzi ndi kufuna kuthetsa vutoli. Mothandizidwa ndi mabuku anayesera akudziwa maganizo apamwamba, kumvetsa malo munthu mu kukula kwa mlengalenga.

Kalembedwe Baroque anali mankhwala a mavuto a zandale ndi chikhalidwe. Nthawi zina amaona Pofuna kubwezeretsa dziko akale. Komabe, kalembedwe uyu ali kwambiri pa mbiri ya mabuku, ndipo pamwamba pa zonse chifukwa maziko a chitukuko cha mumaganiza zaposachedwapa.