"Old Genius": mwachidule. "Old Genius" Leskov ndi mutu

Nikolay Semonovich Leskov (1831-1895) - wotchuka Russian wolemba. Ambiri mwa ntchito zake ikuchitikira ku sukulu. Onani mmodzi wa wotchuka wolemba nkhani yochepa kudzakuthandizani mwachidule. "Old Genius" Leskov analemba 1884, chaka chomwecho nkhani inafalitsidwa mu "Mapale" magazini. Iye ndiye tinalisindikizanso nthawi zambiri.

mutu

Mu izo, ife kukakomana ndi mayi wachikulire, ife kudziwa kuti anabwera ku St. Petersburg kwa "nkhani poyera." Mayi wokalamba anali mtundu mwina chisoni mwana wa mkazi lachilendo, kum'patsa ndalama ngongoleyo.

Mnyamatayo anali ndi vuto - ngati iye wataya ndalama khadi, ngati chifukwa m'kupita ndi kungotengeka maganizo anataya ndalama. Mkazi akale, iye ananena kuti anafunika mwanjira kufika Peter. Iye abvera nsisi munthu ndi kum'patsa ndalama ngongoleyo.

Koma iye anali pachangu palibe kuwapatsa M'malo mwake, iye kunamizira kuti salandira makalata amene iye anamufunsa ngongoleyo. Choyamba, uthenga unali zofewa, koma chifukwa chakuti wamangawa sakulabadira pakukhala kwambiri. Komabe, si m'njira iliyonse.

Ndipo kulabadira kwa agogo anali mwana odwala ndi achinyamata mdzukulu. Ndiye kongoletsani dona okalamba anagona m'nyumba yake, ndipo tsopano banja wopangidwa yekha wa akazi akufuna lowopsya - sakanaphulapo katundu wawo ndi kukhala pa msewu. Izi akuuza mwachidule. "Old Genius" Leskov analemba machaputala asanu, ndiye timapita pa wachiwiri.

Chaputala chachiwiri

Kwa izo timaphunzira kuti loya anapambana choncho, ndi bwalo anaganiza zobwerera ngongoleyo. Koma uthenga zabwino zoposa, chifukwa munthu amadziwa kubisala, ndipo iye anali achibale wamphamvu. Choncho, palibe amene ankafuna chisokonezo naye.

Oimira malamulo, boma anthu chifundo ndi agogo ake, iwo ananena kuti chisoni, koma ndi bwino kusiya mfundo imeneyi kanthu. Mkazi moona sakumvetsa, iye ankadziwa kuti iye sanali munthu wosauka ndi mosavuta kubweza.

Iye anafotokoza kuti analandira ndalama osati iye, koma kuwapatsa si ntchito. oimira Chilamulo petitioner umanena kuti mavuto kwa iye ngati iye sanali kukhadzikika. Iwo ananena kuti ndi bwino mwakachetechete kuyenda pamodzi Nevsky Prospekt, kapena kupita kunyumba. Koma iye anakhulupirira kuti wamangawa - munthu wabwino, iye basi "anapinda".

Mkazi ananena kuti iye amapita ndi malonda anu akuluakulu. iye anachita. About Limanenanso mwachidule. "Old Genius" - otchedwa Leskov munthu wochenjera munthu. Wina, inu mudziwe zambiri zokhudza izo mtsogolo.

Mutu wachitatu

Imayamba ndi chakuti mkazi wakale anapita maulamuliro apamwamba, koma sikuti kunadzetsa zotsatira zabwino. Pali anauzidwa kuti sakudziwa kumene ankafuna. Mayi wokalamba anati, imene munthu akhoza kukhala ndi nyumba, iye anakana, iye anayankha kuti ali kunyumba kwa mkazi wake, ndipo iye anali mkazi wa ngongole sakulabadira, ndipo sakhala kumeneko.

mayi wina wachikulire sankadziwa choti nkuchita. Kenako anayamba Zokuthandizani kuti adzakupatsani limodzi kapena atatu zikwi rubles amayamikira pamene wamangawa kupeza. Koma sizinathandize.

M'mutu uno, tiona za umodzi wa zilembo zazikulu za nkhaniyo, limene kwa nthawi anakhalabe mu mithunzi. About akundiuza ndi ndemanga. "Old Genius" - otchedwa Leskov ndi munthu uyu, chifukwa - posachedwapa bwino.

mkaziyo anauza chinacho, amene anatuma kwa owerenga, kuti munthu amakhala choncho. Wotchedwa Ivan Ivanovich ndipo dziwani kuti kwa rubles 500 adzatha kukatenga ngongoleyo. Mkazi wokalamba anaganiza kuganiza, koma zinali zosatheka kuti apulumutse kwambiri, ndi chifukwa chake analemba mu ntchito yake Leskov ( "Old Genius"). Chidule cha lipoti nthawi yomweyo.

Chapter anayi

owerenga ake akuyamba ndi chakuti kudali mayi wokalamba. Iye chisoni uthenga kuti atayandikira Christmas, ndi yatsekera nyumba posachedwa kugulitsa. Mkazi wina wachikulire anati kuti iye anawona wamangawa, amene anali kuyenda dzanja mu dzanja ndi mkazi. Mkazi wakale mofulumira banjali, anayamba kufuula kuti mwamuna iye. Komabe, palibe amene anamuthandiza M'malo mwake, iye anauzidwa kuti simungathe akufuula mu malo ambiri. Ngakhale zidutswa, mwamuna ndi bwenzi lake lamanzere.

Koma mkazi wakale anatha kudziwa kuti mawa wokondedwa uyu ndi dona wolemera kutumikira kudziko lina, ayenera muyaya. Choncho kunali koyenera kuti kanthu mwamsanga.

Iwo likukhalira kuti kale anakumana ndi Ivan Ivanovich, ndinam'patsa gawo la $ 100 ndipo analonjeza kuti adzacita wina 400. Koma ndalama zonsezo pa mkazi akale sanali. Iye anali rubles 250 okha, ndi 150 anapempha owerenga, kuti iwo adzabwerera.

Iye anali munthu wabwino, ine ndinaganiza kuti ngakhale mkazi sangathe kulipira ndalama, sanakhale osauka ndi. Chomwecho iye anali Leskov. "Old Genius" (okhutira wa nkhani mu mwachidule mukuwerengera tsopano) mapanganowo kwa yanthaŵi lotsatira.

Mutu uwu umatha ndi owerenga kupereka ndalama anayamba amayembekezera zochitika kudzipatula. Kodi bizinesi, limatiuza mwachidule zina. "Old Genius" Leskov analemba machaputala zafotokozedwa kuchepetsa ndi kutsatira dongosolo lomwelo.

Chapter 5, yomaliza

Ine ndinapita tsiku lachitatu la tchuthi cha Khrisimasi. The mayi wachikulire, akuti wolemba, "anaulukira" mu Mavalidwe woyendayenda ndipo pomwepo anapereka 150 rubles, ndipo anasonyeza cheke kwa 15 zikwi. The owerenga anazindikira kuti zonse zinatha bwino, koma ankafuna kudziŵa.

Mkazi anauzidwa kuti anakomana ndi Ivan Ivanovich, ananena kuti muyenera kupita kuyang'ana "srazhatelya Chisebiya". Choncho wolemba amalankhula za munthu, chipani Chisebiya nkhondo ndi Turkey. Nthawi yomweyo, koma adapeza mwamuna, ndiye onse anakambirana.

Mmawa wotsatira, ndi atatu anapita kusiteshoni ndi wamangawa kutumikira kudziko lina. Mkazi akale anatchula Ivan Ivanovich, amene anali kuchititsa mavuto ake, anabisala, ndi m'bwalolo wa ntchito ed anabwera asilikali kale.

maulendo angapo pang'onopang'ono anadutsa wokongolayo, kumwa tiyi, kenako mwamphamvu anafunsa chifukwa iye anali kuyang'ana pa iye choncho. Msilikali chikwiyire kumuyalutsa kugunda zokoma. Iwo anapita kwa apolisi. Pambuyo kutsimikizira wapolisi adzadziwire anasonyeza pepala, chifukwa cha zimene wamangawa sanathe kupita kudziko lina. Zinali khotilo. Mwamsanga kwakhululukidwa ndi ngongole chidwi. Ndi zabwino motani kumapeto kwa nkhani ino.

Leskov, "Old namatetule": ngwazi za nkhaniyo (zabwino)

Angapo a iwo. Kumene, ndi kulimbikira ndi mtima akale mkazi amene anapita ku St. Petersburg, kuti adzipulumutse yekha, mwana wake wamkazi ndi mdzukulu. Apo ayi akadakonzekera nyumba zawo zinawonongeka. The owerenga ndi ngwazi ntchito, monga kuti sizingachitike zinatha bwino popanda iye 150 rubles. Anzeru Ivan, amene Leskov anapereka dzina lakuti "Genius", "Chisebiya srazhatel" - alinso zabwino ngwazi nkhani.