Books Agatha Christie: A mndandanda wa ntchito

Wolemba wotchuka Agata Kristi anakhala woyambitsa wa chodabwitsa latsopano zolembalemba - wamkazi ofufuza. moyo wake akupitiriza chidwi owerenga ndi biographers, amene amayesa kuphunzira za izo mwanjira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane. Books Agatha Christie, mndandanda wa zomwe ali ambiri zinthu, kuposa zaka zana ndi chimodzi mwa Ambiri kuwerenga mu dziko. ntchito zake mobwerezabwereza ankachitika ndi yosonyezedwa, akutsanza ake mdima ndi otsatira. Koma Agata Kristi akanali kokha - Mfumukazi ofufuza.

Wambiri mwa wolemba

Agata Kristi, amene mabuku tsopano kuwerenga padziko lonse anabadwa pa September 15, 1890 mu m'banja lolemera, amene anachokera ku United States. Iye anati kuti iye anali ali mwana wosangalala kwambiri, makolo ndi kutikonda kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, kusamalira ana atatu namwino wachikondi, iwo ankakhala m'nyumba yokongola ndi m'munda wokongola. Zonsezi anakhala opatulika mwapadera zauzimu Agatha, iye nthawizonse adakumbukira kuti chimwemwe alipo. Monga mwana, iye anali pang'ono zachilendo mtsikana, wamanyazi kwambiri ndi onyada. Pamene iye anali wachinyamata, bambo ake anamwalira, ndipo anayamba Agatha mukadzakula. Kwa atsikana aliyense pa nthawiyo, cholinga chachikulu chinali chikwati. Agatha kukwatira mkulu A. Christie mu 1914. Banjalo mwana, Rosalind, yemwe kenako kubereka mdzukulu wokondedwa wolembayo. Pa First World nkhondo, mfumukazi tsogolo la anthu ofufuza ntchito ngati namwino ndipo kenako - mankhwala a. Izo zinali kwa iye amawatenga kuti wolemba anatengerapo mwayi Apolisiwo. Mu 1926, mavuto mwamuna ukwati Christie akulengeza chilakolako lithe. Ndiye pali kutha kwa wolemba wotchuka, amene ofufuza za amati pafupifupi zaka 100. Mu 1928, chilekano chinachitika, ndipo Agatha amapita ku ulendo waukulu Baghdad. Panthawi imeneyi anakumana mwamuna wake wachiwiri - M. Mallowan. Naye iye anakhala masiku onse a moyo wake. biographies ambiri mfundo wolemba akhala gawo limodzi la ntchito zake.

Woyamba zatsopano zolembalemba

ntchito yake yoyamba ya Agata Kristi analengedwa mu 1916 - buku "The Bakuman Lonse pa Masitayelo." Choyamba anaonekera otchulidwa wotchuka Christie: ofufuza E. Poirot, Captain Hastings, pang'onopang'ono witted Inspector Japp, amene adzakhala atchulidwa wolemba ofufuza kwa zaka zambiri. bukuli analembedwa mosavuta, koma njira yake kwa wowerenga sizinali zophweka. Kristen sanali kugona aliyense, womudziwa, ndi ofalitsa sindikufuna pachiswe kusindikiza woyambitsa osadziwika. Only 7 yofalitsa anapeza kuzindikira, buku lake lofalitsidwa makope zidutswa 2000 ndipo analipira mapaundi ake 25. mankhwala unali wopambana ndipo anakhala wolemba kupereka nthawi zambiri kuti zilandiridwenso. Books Agatha Christie, mndandanda wa zomwe wakhala msanga kudzadza, "kukula" mwa iye anakumana nazo moyo ndi kukhumbira. Iye ananena kuti lemba inkayenda mu malingaliro ake pamene iye anali kuluka madzulo, kumvetsera kukambirana abale ndi alendo. Ndiye anangochita analemba chotsirizidwa.

Ntchito oyambirira

Zaka zoyambirira 10 ntchito yake monga wolemba Agata Kristi, amene mabuku pang'onopang'ono kupeza kutchuka, analemba mabuku 6 ndi lanyimbo 11 lalifupi. Amapeza otchulidwa moyo wawo amene adzakhale waukulu anthu Series: E. Poirot, angapo Tommy ndi Tuppence Beresford, msilikali Mpikisano, Battle Woyang'anira. Mu 1924, Christie kale kukhala wotchuka, mabuku ake anali akudikira, iwo anali ankasakidwa yosindikiza chaulemu unakula. Mpaka 1926 wolemba moyo anali bwino, koma nthawi imeneyi anagwetsedwa vuto pa kufa mayi ake, m'bale, amakhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo, munthu ayamba chibwenzi ndipo amafuna chisudzulo ... Agatha panyumba, na ciyezezo pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Pobwerera iye anati iye sakumbukira kalikonse za zochitika za m'masiku amenewo.

Nthawi ya maluwa kulenga

Pambuyo akukumana Christie mavuto akuyamba mochuluka ntchito zipatso. Mu chaka apita ku mabuku 1 mpaka 3, yaing'ono kulenga ntchito sichikuyenda kuti nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kwa zaka 10, kuchokera 1926 1936, walemba 21 mabuku. Mu 1930, woyamba amasulidwe buku la "The Kupha pa Vicarage" ndi protagonist Abiti Marple. Wolemba complicates kachitidwe ka khalidwe lawo, ananenanso nkhope zatsopano monga Abiti Ndimu. Ena mwa mabuku ake ndi zilembo zosiyanasiyana mndandanda kudzakhalire ndi ntchito pamodzi. Mu 1939 izo imafalitsidwa buku "Khumi Little Indians" kuti Mfumukazi ofufuza ankaona chilengedwe wapamtima. Mu 40-50s Christie zokolola ndi pang'ono yafupika, ndi kuyesa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, analemba mbiri, mukazonde mabuku. Agata Kristi, mndandanda wa mabuku amene mndandanda ndi anagawira ankasinthana lachinyengo ndipo sewero la ntchito iye analemba popanda khalidwe lawo mwachizolowezi. Total anaganiza kuonetsetsa angapo monga ntchito mu ntchito yake:

• Hercule Poirot;
• Abiti Marple;
• Bambo Parker Pyne;
• angapo Apolisiwo Tommy ndi Tuppence Beresford;
• Inspector Battle.

Poirot Kunena za Ekryule

Belgium chiyambi ofufuza Erkyul Puaro Agatha Christie, mndandanda wa mabuku womwenso mabuku 33 ndi 51 lalifupi nkhani, ndi wotchuka kwambiri khalidwe la wolemba. Izi narcissist chachilendo ndi kalembedwe wapadera ndi nzeru wapadera amalankhula zabwino English koma ndi ka katundu. Iye amaona zimene ena sangathe kulipira ngakhale chidwi pang'ono. Christie anamutcha chinachake chonyansa, chinachake mumamva, koma anthu anamukonda kwambiri. Ndipo wolemba anaganiza "kuchotsa" ndi Poirot chabe chaka asanafe (mu 1975): mu buku "Katani", iye amafa. Pa imfa yake, "Times 'New York mbiri yamoyo anayankha, inali nthawi yokhayo mbiri pamene analengeza imfa ya munthu chabe. Chotero ulemu kupereka yekha woyambitsa ofufuza nkhani Agata Kristi. Erkyul Puaro (mabuku amene mndandanda tsopano kusinthidwa ndi Mabaibulo atsopano mu zinenero zosiyanasiyana awa akuimira m'nkhani) ndi protagonist ntchito zotsatirazi:

• "Chinsinsi cha" Blue Express "".
• "Imfa ya Ambuye Erdzhveda".
• "Imfa mu mlengalenga."
• "Makadi pa tebulo."
• "Chimodzi, ziwiri, zitatu - kulumikiza nsapatoyo" ndi ena.

A mndandanda wa Abiti Marple

Ntchito za akale mkazi ofufuza - Ili ndilo buku chachiwiri cha kutchuka Agatha Christie. List of Abiti Marple lemba zikuphatikizapo mabuku 12 ndipo 20 nkhani yochepa, pakati pawo:

• "Thupi mu Library".
• "The chala cha tsoka."
• "Kupha A amalengeza".
• "Ine kuswa galasi, kulira."

The zinachitika chifanizo cha Dzheyn Marpl anapanga agogo a wolemba, anali wachifundo, koma nthawi zonse mogwirizana Agatha, amaganiziridwa aliyense mu dziko oipa kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mkazi akale limapezeka mu "The Satini milandu mwachinsinsi" mu 1927. Mu 1940 Christie analemba buku "akugona Kupha", imene Abiti Marple moyo, koma mu kuwala kwa ntchito imeneyi anabwera yekha mu 1976, pambuyo pa imfa ya ambiri a Agatha. Ntchito zaposachedwapa khalidwe uyu anadza nkhani kuwala "Abiti Marple a Milandu Final ndi awiri Nkhani zina" mu 1979. Ngakhale gawo la nkhani yochepa zinatuluka kale magazini.

The ofufuza ali zambiri zinthu zachilendo, iye amandiuza nkhani zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa anansi awo m'mudzi, ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi akuchitachita. Mkazi wakale ophatikizapo miyambo ya England akale, mosiyana Poirot, ndi kulimbikitsa mfundo zachikhalidwe cha British: nyumba, munda, zachinsinsi. Dzheyn Marpl ndi sociable kwambiri, iye nthawi zonse amapita kukaona anzathu ndi abale ake, ndipo kawirikawiri ndi pafupi ndi umbanda, ndi zimene zili m'gulu kufufuza. mawonekedwe ake zilibe vuto lililonse mdzakaziyo tingachipeze powerenga akale inam'thandiza mosavuta kulowa chidaliro cha anthu, iye anaitanidwa kuti tiyi, kumene akaipeza zonse anafunikira kuthetsa milandu. Abiti Marple ndi chidwi kwambiri, iye nthawi zonse unyolo zovuta koyanjana ndi zochitika m'mudzi mwake wa St Mary Mead.

Series za Bambo Parker Pyne

khalidwe lina mu ntchito za nkhani Agatha Christie yoyamba inatuluka mu 1934. Zonse za moyo wa Bambo Pyne anabwera 14 nkhani yaifupi, ndipo ambiri a iwo Integrated mu magulu "Investigates Parker Pyne." mtumiki wakale boma, mwini wake wa anthu ofufuza bungwe ndi wokonzeka kuthandiza anthu amene ali ndi wosachiritsika akakhumudwitsidwa. Ntchito zino si Apolisiwo chakale kufufuza gwero ndi zambiri osati makasitomala bungwe la mlandu koma nkhani zaumwini. Pine chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko Chingelezi, mu Russia ndi imadziwika Poirot ndi Abiti Marple, ndipo malemba a Paine zochepa angathe kuwaŵerenga.

Tommy ndi Tuppence Beresford

Collection Agatha Christie, mndandanda wa mabuku womwenso oposa zana ntchito, chingakhale chosakwanira popanda mawu za banja angapo Apolisiwo. Tommy ndi Tuppence kuonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba kuwala mu buku lachiwiri la wolemba "mwachinsinsi mdani" mu 1922. Ndiye iwo sanali wokwatiwa ndipo ayamba moyo ndi mlandu - akuyendeni pansi monga njira yopezera ndalama. Koma posapita nthawi anazindikira kuti kufufuza komanso chosangalatsa pa nthawi yomweyo yopindulitsa kwambiri ndi kukhala Apolisiwo. Christie kawirikawiri anakumbukira za banjali, iwo amaoneka mu mabuku 4 ndi 15 nkhani yochepa, kuphatikizapo "ndi pricking wa likundikanikizira anga," ndi "X kapena Y." Buku "Chipata cha Tsogolo" akufotokoza nkhani 70 azaka kale ngwazi kufufuza wakupha. buku limeneli anali lemba lomaliza olembedwa Agatoy Kristi, ndiye thanzi sanaloledwe ake kulemba. Koma sanakhalitse lofalitsidwa ntchito ya wolemba.

Woyang'anira Battle

Agata Kristi, mlembi, mndandanda wa mabuku amene ali amazipanga yaitali, wokondedwa kubwerera ku khalidwe lawo, miyoyo yawo ndi mafano anakhala wothandiza storyline Apolisiwo. Nkhondo kwa nthawi yoyamba, wofufuza anaonekera mu buku "Chinsinsi cha Chimneys Nyumbayi" mu 1925. Superintendent Battle imakhazikika mu kufufuza scrupulous la milandu yokhudza zinsinsi boma. Anapatsidwa upandu, amene ndi osafunika nkhani. Total Inspector adzaoneka mu mabuku 5 Christie ( "kwa ziro", "kupha ndi zosavuta," "Chinsinsi cha dials zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi ena). Za moyo wake, iye anati pang'ono ndipo alibe ngakhale deign wotchula dzina khalidwe lanu. Zonse owerenga amadziwa za izo, ndiye kuti ntchito ku Scotland Yard kuti ali wokwatira ndipo ali ndi ana 5. Izi wanzeru kwambiri, wanzeru ndi otukuka munthu ophatikizidwa chifaniziro yabwino izi akatswiri Christie ofufuza.

ntchito zina

Agata Kristi analembanso za anthu ena. Mwachitsanzo, mu mabuku 4 kuoneka msilikali Reis, luntha kapitawo British. Malemba za izo - msonkho kwa wolemba polemba chinenero cha kazitape buku. Komanso pa cholowa Christie pali ntchito imene zilembo kuoneka, ndipo kenako kwina kulikonse si ntchito. Izi Harley abale mu m'mabuku "Bakuman Bambo abale" (1930), Narrakota Woyang'anira mu "The Sittaford chinsinsi" (1931), Frankie ndi Bobby "Bwanji Evans?" (1935), Inspector Maine ndi buku Thomas Legg a "Khumi Little Indians "(1939), Charlz Heyvord m'buku lake" zokhota pang'ono nyumba. "

sewero

Mu 1928, Wolemba wina watsopano amapezeka mu UK - Agata Kristi. Mndandanda wa mabuku a dongosolo la kulemba awo ndi osiyana ndi mndandanda ndi nthawi buku: izi zikugwirizana ndi zolinga za mlembi awo ndi malingaliro ofalitsa. Mu 1928, apo dramaturgical Baibulo la buku chimodzi cha Roger Ackroyd Christie - kusewera "Alibi". Zonse ku cholembera a wolemba lofalitsidwa 24 masewero, ena mwa iwo imabereka zithunzi za m'mabuku ndi nkhani yochepa. Koma wotchuka kwambiri masewero Christy, ndithudi, ndi zake "Mousetrap."

mndandanda wa bwino

Mu cholowa lalikulu la wolemba, wowerenga aliyense wapeza ntchito amakonda. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti mabuku abwino a Agatha Christie, mndandanda wa zomwe n'zovuta kuchepetsa chiwerengero, izi:

• "The Kupha wa Roger Ackroyd" (1926).
• "The Kupha pa Vicarage" (1930).
• "Endhauz Manor chinsinsi" (1932).
• "Kupha pa" Asia Express "" (1934).
• "Imfa pa Nile" (1937).
• "Khumi Little Indians" (1939).
• "Zoipa Mu Sun" (1941).
• "Imfa Adza Monga Mapeto" (1944).
• "Crooked pang'ono nyumba '(1949).
• "4,50 ku Paddington" (1957).

chophimba Baibulo

Apolisiwo Christie - ntchito otchuka kwambiri Opanga filimuyi. Movies pa mabuku a Agatha Christie, mndandanda wa zomwe nthawi zonse kukula, kumva mwayi waukulu ngakhale kuwombera ndekha kudziwika atsogoleri. onse opanga osiyanasiyana kukwezedwa matepi osachepera 100 mwa malemba. The lodziwika kwambiri anali chithunzi:

• "Kupha pa" Asia Express "."
• "Khumi Little Indians".
• "Tsoka kwa munthu wosalakwa."
• "Akufa Munthu chinsinsi."

The TV komanso sanathe kupewa maganizo ake ntchito yake, pali zambiri munthu chuma ndi awiri bwino kwambiri mndandanda wa Poirot ndi Abiti Marple.

Mphotho ndi mbiri

Ngakhale ambiri cholowa zolembalemba, Agata Kristi moyo wake ali mphoto zokwanira pang'ono. Kunena ake ndi kumayimba mphatso angapo zolembalemba akhala amaitcha, kuphatikizapo yapamwamba Prize. Poe. Mu 1956, mlembi anali kupereka yapamwamba mphoto - dongosolo la Britain. Koma cholowa wake ali cikumbutso ambiri. Chimodzi mwa lofalitsidwa buku m'dzikoli ndi Agatha Christie: mndandanda wa zinenero zimene iwo anasamutsidwa, kuposa zana. Mkaziyo ali malo wachitatu mu dziko izdavaemosti pambuyo malemba Shakespeare ya Baibulo ndi. Kufalitsa onse a m'mabuku a ntchito zake ndi pafupifupi 5 biliyoni makope. Iwo ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zisudzo ntchito zolembalemba.