"Fedorino Mountain": wolemba, mbiri ndi nkhani yake kusanthula

"Molimba ikulira Ntchentche," "Silver chizindikiro", "Fedorino Mountain" - woyambitsa wa ntchito imeneyi amadziwika. Zilandiridwenso Chukovskogo cholinga ana, alidi phenomenal. Ngakhale kuti ena ochokera wake wa zaka 90, iwo Musataye kufunika awo, kubweretsa ana kwa chimwemwe chenicheni ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuwasamalira. N'chiyaninso china chofunikira ku nthano iyi?

moyo woyambirira

Ndi chinsinsi amene analemba "Fedorino phiri." Author - Korney Chukovsky. Iye anabadwa mu lakutali 1882. Kenako, mu autobiography mwachidule mu 1964 Chukovskij anavomereza kuti sanali kutchedwa wolemba wamkulu. Komabe, n'zoona, chifukwa iye anali mwayi kuona Aleksandra Kuprina, Vladimir Korolenko, Alexander Blok ndi mafanizo ena a Silver Age. Adzabadwira Chukovskogo anakhala Petersburg. bambo ake anali wophunzira amene anachoka wamba mkazi, mayi a wolemba, ndi ana awiri. Mu mzinda pa mnyamata Neva chinkhoswe kudzipatsa maphunziro, iye analumphira mu intricacies a Chingerezi (ndiye imathandiza kwambiri pamene ntchito mu London monga mtolankhani wa "Odessa News" nyuzipepala).

Back mu Russia, wolemba Anakumana ndi anthu amene tsopano ankaona zapamwamba za mabuku. Chukovsky limabweretsa mndandanda wa ntchito odzipereka ku ntchito ya Nekrasov (amene anali ndakatulo amalikonda), Chekhov, futurists, otchuka mabuku. Koma pamene iye anachita chidwi ndi ntchito zolembalemba ana amene analemba "Fedorino phiri"? Mlembi wa nthano izi ndi kuitana Gorky anayamba kugwira ntchito "kupalasa" yofalitsa. Monga mkulu wa dipatimenti ana ake Chukovsky yekha kuganizira za akulemba maphwando a ndakatulo ndi prose. Posachedwa Yofalitsa unatha, ndi wolemba ndi "ng'ona" (umene panthawi imeneyo kale Adalenganso) anasamukira ku "Field".

Analysis zili nthano

Nthano "Fedorino Mountain" linasindikizidwa mu 1926. ndi amene woyambitsa wa ntchito imeneyi, ife kale anapeza. Chotsatira - chiwembu kusanthula. Nthano akuyamba ndi chithunzi zachilendo pa munda akuthamanga katundu wa m'nyumba. Sefa, nkhwangwa, matsache, makapu ndi zitsulo - onse iri yofulumira paliponse. Umboni okha amene amapezeka ndi mbuzi, zomwe zikuwoneka pa zimene zikuchitika Tinadabwa kwambiri. Akatero amayamba "Fedorino phiri." wolemba imamveka ponena ndi kuthaŵa mbale, ndiponso, Hostess. Akufunsa kuti abwerere ziwiya anathawa, koma pachabe! N'zochititsa chidwi kuti saucers, makapu ndi mbale sali udindo mwiniwake, titero anapemphera kwa wowerenga, potero kulibweretsa ilo mu chochitika.

Mu gawo lachinayi pakubwera pachimake - kulongosola chifukwa mbale wachitira choncho wosathokoza. Iwo likukhalira kuti chifukwa ndege chifukwa Hostess anakana kuwunika othandizira awo zopanda moyo, woyera, scrape iwo. Mu kukambirana ndi mbale nkhuku amapereka cholinga chimene chikuchitika: kuyambira kupulumuka zikuwoneka wokongola zachabe (zoona, makapu ndi mbale, kuyenda, musakhale zotsukira), ndi ziwiya kungoganiza ndege Fedor akufuna kuwopsyeza. Ndipo kuti amalowerera. The Hostess ukhale wabwino, wokonzeka kubweretsa mphemvu chonyansa, ndipo Cookware anaganiza zobwerera ku mwiniwake.

zili maganizo

Choncho mapeto "Fedorino phiri." nthano wolemba amaiika kwambiri maganizo uthenga, amene akukhala zomveka ngakhale kwa ana: a osasamala, akuponya munthu zosasangalatsa kulankhula, si kuti zinachitikadi. fanizoli wolemba tinganene kuti mu nkhani timapangira - ubale wa munthu cholowa chake, ndi chikhalidwe. Choncho ngakhale kulankhula za mtundu wa "Theodora syndrome" amenewa amapezeka lero. Koma kukonza heroine amakhala membala zonse za anthu: osati kanthu kokha mbali yomaliza ya nthano atchula dzina lake pakati - Egorovna. Apa muli wamba nthano "Fedorino Mountain"! wolemba limaphunzitsa owerenga achinyamata molondola, neatness. Apo ayi vuto.

Komanso mbiri Chukovskogo

Wolemba kwa nthawi yaitali sanadzisiyira katswiri mutu ana awo. Kulemba katswiri monga "Moidodyr" ndi "Fedorino phiri", wolemba analenga m'buku lake lodziwika 'Kuchokera awiri zisanu "imene ikufotokoza mbali ya mawu a anthu ang'ono ndi ochepa kwambiri. Monga zilankhulo ndi Chukovskij anadzionetsa mu buku lotchedwa "Kukhala ngati moyo", umene anatsutsa njira chikuchitika ndi chinenero cha Chirasha. Special kukana wolemba chifukwa Ofesi otchedwa, imene Soviet Union, izo aloŵa ku malo kalembedwe nduna zina kulankhulana anthu. Kayamba I. limatchedwanso womasulira zodabwitsa, wowerenga amatsegula ntchito za Wilde, Rudyard Kipling ndi Whitman.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

M'nthawi ya kukhwima Mizu yake yolenga I. - ndi anazindikira ndakatulo, wopambana mphoto zosiyanasiyana. Koma ngakhale zaka wolemekezeka (wolemba anakhala ndi zaka 87) salola iye chabe mpumulo n'kukhutira wathu. M'malo mwake, iye anayesetsa kwambiri, tikukupemphani owerenga dacha wake, kumene adakhoza kumva nkhani mumaikonda kuchokera pakamwa Mlengi wawo.