"Thor" Network: momwe ntchito?

Monga ulamuliro, mapulogalamuwanso ena Internet pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ali kuyesa kupeza zinsinsi Choncho nthawi zonse tikambirane njira zikuluzikulu za anonymization magalimoto ku Internet zimene zilipo ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito wamba. Mfundo ntchito tsiku la VPN zingatithandize kuthetsa vuto limeneli, koma njira Zikuoneka zosayenera aliyense. Choncho nkhaniyi iyankha za wo- tsogolera - anonymous anagawira maukonde.

Chotero kodi ndi zopezera "Thor"

Today mu RuNet, mkubwela kwa ulamuliro boma ndi kumangika kwa malo poyerekezera ogwiritsa wamba, ndi za tsoka tsogolo la wo- tsogolera ndi proxies izi CGI. yazamalamulo mabungwe ndakhala ndikuyesa amaletsa maukonde "Thor", ndemanga amene ali abwino kwambiri. Pa TV pali kale zokhudza "chiletso cha wo- tsogolera» pa maganizo a magulu Russian chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, "Izvestia" nyuzipepala lili Buku mwachindunji chakuti lero pali akuluakulu chitetezo maganizo liletse mapulogalamu kubisala maukonde malangizo.

bungwe onse pa FSB amaona zofunika malamulo lamulo la ntchito za mabungwe alamulo ndi anthu pa Intaneti. Choncho iye anakhala mwatsatanetsatane kufunika liletse anonymizers - mapulogalamu amabisa deta ndi IP-adiresi.

Ngati chisankho bwalo adzakhala anakana mwayi owerenga malo makamaka ogwiritsa ntchito anonymizer udzakhalabe kupita malo (mwachitsanzo, ntchito kufufuza intaneti "Thor"). Mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamuwanso ku China ndi Belarus popanda mavuto kuchezera Websites amene watsekedwa ndi makonsolo.

mphamvu Kutsatsa chitetezo zikusonyeza loletsa pulogalamu kapena asakatuli, amene anamanga anonymizer (Intaneti zopezera "Thor", mwachitsanzo). Kuwonjezera zida masking monga ndipo maseva intaneti. Kulimba-yekha malo, imene mukhoza kuyenda kwa wina IP-adiresi ku malo oletsedwa. Palinso Buku chakuti zoterezi Kusintha adzapanga lamulo feduro.

Pakali pano, malo boma pa nkhani imeneyi sichinayambe anatsimikiza mtima wonse.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera maukonde izi?

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera Network "Thor" chifukwa alipidwa ndi wamba me?
Mwanzeru nzika iliyonse, osati amaswa malamulo ayenera kuganizira: "N'chifukwa chiyani ndimakubisirani ndekha intaneti ntchito anonymizer? Sindinkafuna kukonza zochita oletsedwa - kuwakhadzula Websites kufalitsa pulogalamu yaumbanda, achinsinsi akulimbana, etc. "Mu mau, funso limeneli lidzayankhidwa motere: malo ena amene amakhala kwa free download, oletsedwa mofulumira kwambiri motero kufikako ..? ambiri owerenga. Komanso, mabwana asagwiritse kupeza Intaneti komanso zosangalatsa malo chikhalidwe ndi chuma "Thor" -nets kophweka circumvent malamulo.

Komabe, zingayambitse ndi maganizo choyambirira cha mapulogalamu mmodzi wa ufulu mapulogalamu wo- tsogolera, amene analengezeratu mafunso.

katswiri maganizo

Chifukwa kudzibisa chofunika owerenga wamba Intaneti ndi tanthauzo alibe kubisa?

Chinthu ndi kuti "palibe kubisa" - kuti palibe chifukwa kulamulira zochitika zonse wosuta pa Internet ndi boma. Mu nyumba awa ntchito nzika kwambiri wamba akutsogoleredwa ndi osaphunzira kulemba wina nzika malamulo wosadziŵa. Ngati anthu ngati chinachake nazo, iwe uyenera kutaya ndalama, nthawi ndi thanzi pofuna kutsimikizira wosalakwa ndi zotsatira sizimadziwika. N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera chiopsezo zimenezi ngati pali luso chipangizo yosavuta, amene amapereka mwa zina, anthu ochenjera.

Mwazina, pamodzi ndi kudzibisa ya wosuta zimatetezedwa ku kufufuza mu maukonde pa mlingo boma. Kodi ine ndikuganiza za nzika wamba, malo tsopano kugwa pansi kuletsa njira imene kazembe Ivanov? Si nkhani ya MP, makamaka ngati sichidzatha zidziwike, chifukwa malo ena lero anapita nzika pa chifuniro.

Choncho n'zotheka ndithu kuganiza kuti funso "N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera wo- tsogolera» walandira ayankhe wathunthu. Tsopano tingaganizire nkhani zokhudza pa Intaneti chipangizo wo- tsogolera ndiponso mmene waikidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa pa kompyuta.

Network "Thor": momwe ntchito

Wo- tsogolera - ndi zopezera una wa pafupifupi kuti amalola wosuta njira yabwino kuteteza zachinsinsi ndi chitetezo pa Intaneti.

Mfundo ntchito wo- tsogolera: mapulogalamu zikugwirizana kompyuta wosuta kwa Intaneti mwachindunji, koma kudzera unyolo angapo makompyuta osankhidwa mwachisawawa (repeaters), amenenso a maukonde wo- tsogolera.

Onse anatumizidwa kwa deta Intaneti ntchito wo- tsogolera ndi anonymous (gwero chobisika) n'kukhalabe encrypted utali wonse pakati pa kompyuta wosuta ndi kulandirana lomaliza. Kamodzi deta imatumizidwa ku kulandirana otsiriza ndipo anatumizidwa ku kopita malo komaliza, deta ndi kale poyera, mwachizolowezi.

Pamene kupatsira deta tcheru, monga dzina me kapena achinsinsi kupeza malo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti protocol HTTPS.

Tikumbukenso kuti zikamera Intaneti iyi anonymous, ife ngongole ku utumiki chinsinsi American. Padangokhala panali kukwaniritsidwa kwa polojekiti mapulogalamu aukazitape, anadzakhala wowopsa. Iwo ankatchedwa "Open thambo" pazifukwa zina zosamvetsetseka, anali adagulung'undisa mu nthawi yochepa. Pambuyo pake, deta onse payekha network monga gwero code, anaonekera mu ankalamulira. Malinga ndi zomwe kanthu gulu kulenga mudzi, umene anthu akatswiri a Internet ndi kwaulere anayamba chilengedwe cha maukonde yake, sumalamulidwa kuchokera kunja. Izi maukonde payekha otchedwa anyezi rauta, chimene chimatanthauza, m'chinenero Russian "anyezi rauta". N'chifukwa chake chizindikiro maukonde "Thor" ndi chizindikiro fano la mababu anyezi. Ikufotokoza dzina la mfundo anonymizer - unyolo mfundo ndi kugwirizana, zomwe zingatithandize kukhala nokhanokha, akhoza kugwirizana ndi zigawo anyezi. Mozama zopezera m'njira kuti mapeto mfundo kugwirizana sizigwira ntchito kukhazikitsa.

Kutsitsa ndi khazikitsa wo- tsogolera

mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kuchokera wo- tsogolera-phukusi dawunilodi ku malo boma la polojekiti. Ponena za maukonde "Thor", momwe ntchito, tisaiwale kuti pali mapulogalamu phukusi wo- tsogolera-osatsegula. Izo sikutanthauza unsembe ndi zikuphatikizapo osatsegula a. Nthawi zambiri ndi Mozilla Firefox. Browser amayikidwa mu pasadakhale kwa kuchoka otetezeka kudzera maukonde wo- tsogolera mu Internet. Inu muyenera download phukusi, unzip file ndi kuthamanga pulogalamu wo- tsogolera.

Kugwiritsa wo- tsogolera Brouser mtolo

Pambuyo otsitsira wo- tsogolera Brouser mtolo mapulogalamu phukusi msonkhano mukufuna kupulumutsa pa "Kompyuta" kapena USB. Childs, njira yotere yabwino pamene njira yaying'ono pamene mukufuna jombo ku kung'anima wo- tsogolera.

Amakamba za kufika "Thor" maukonde, tisaiwale kuti wosuta ayenera kukhala mu malo Directory kuti muli owona angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo -. File Izi kuyamba wo- tsogolera msakatuli kapena "Kuthamanga wo- tsogolera osatsegula" Izo zimatengera chimene opaleshoni dongosolo ntchito.

Munayamba wo- tsogolera Brouser mtolo pulogalamu wosuta woyamba adzaona Launch Vidalia ndi kugwirizana kwa maukonde wo- tsogolera. Zitatha izi zimachitika osatsegula athamangadi kuti atsimikizire ntchito wo- tsogolera mu mphindi. Wo- tsogolera maukonde ndi wokonzeka ntchito.

Zikusonyezanso kuti kufunika ntchito osatsegula kuti anali mmatumba ndi wo- tsogolera, osati osatsegula wosuta lomwe.

Wo- tsogolera osatsegula (Mozilla ndi Torbutton pulogalamu yowonjezera) kale zoikamo kwa wathunthu JavaScript kuletsa zinalili https ndi njira zina aya otetezeka Internet.

Pakuti wosuta pafupifupi mapulogalamu ndi njira yabwino kugwira ntchito ndi wo- tsogolera.

Pali Baibulo n'kupuma wa unsembe wo- tsogolera. Kugwirizana kwa "Thor" ntchito Vidalia Polipo wo- tsogolera msonkhano.

Pano pali chitsanzo khwekhwe kwa Mawindo 7

Muyenera kukopera pulogalamu ku malo wo- tsogolera-ntchito ndi kupanga unsembe wake pa kompyuta.

Internet chitetezo ikuchitika yekha ndi Mozilla osatsegula pulagi m'ma Torbutton. Ngati izi pulagi-mu ngati atakwatirana ndi Mozilla osatsegula Baibulo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe FOxyProxy Basic.

Today wo- tsogolera kutukula lingapereke kukopera phukusi -bundle (Vidalia Bridge mtolo kapena Vidalia kulandirana mtolo). Ali kale kamodzi ndi "milatho" zoikamo kapena "kupereka".

Kufunika kwa kusintha zina zina kumachitika mu owerenga amene ISPs ndigwire wo- tsogolera maukonde. Zokonda Izi BRIDGE, omwe angathandize ngati kusakhulupirika "Thor" si olumikizidwa kwa maukonde.

Yoyenera kasinthidwe wa wo- tsogolera

Ngati wosuta akufuna kukhala mbali ya polojekiti wo- tsogolera, muyenera mutidziwe ndi zoikamo kulandirana (kulandirana).

Ngati wanu ISP kapena dongosolo woyang'anira ndi kutsekereza mwayi malo wo- tsogolera, pulogalamu yokha akhoza apempha imelo. Pamene pempho ino kwa bokosi la makalata Gmail, simufunika kugwiritsa ntchito imelo ili pa Russian ufulu ankalamulira.

Pakuti English wo- tsogolera osatsegula phukusi Windows mukufuna kutumiza imelo kuti gettor@torproject.org. Mu lipoti inu Tiyenera kulemba mawu mawindo. munda "Mutu" akhoza anasiya kanthu.

Mofananamo, njira mungathe wo- tsogolera osatsegula pempho kwa Mac Os. Kuti tichite zimenezi, lembani "macos-i386". Ngati muli ndi Linux, muyenera kulemba "Linux-i386" mu nkhani ya dongosolo 32-bit kapena "Linux-x86 64" kachitidwe 64-bit Ngati mukufuna anamasulira Baibulo la pulogalamu wo- tsogolera, kulemba pakufunika "thandizo". Poyankha. adzakutsogolerani ndi mndandanda wa m'zinenero.

Ngati wo- tsogolera kale anaika koma sizikuyenda, ndiye izo zikhoza kuchitika pa zifukwa zotsatirazi.

Ntchito yachibadwa kugwirizana, ngati osalumikidwa zopezera "Thor", mungayesere zotsatirazi: Tsegulani «VIdala Control gulu", dinani "chipika Mauthenga" tsamba ndi kusankha "mwaukadauloZida Zikhazikiko". Mavuto polumikiza wo- tsogolera mwina pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Zimitsani dongosolo koloko. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa unsembe zolondola pa tsiku la kompyuta ndi nthawi, ndi kupanga kuyambitsanso wo- tsogolera. Mungafunike synchronize dongosolo wotchi ndi Seva nthawi.

2. wosuta ndi kumbuyo makhoma oteteza a. Wo- tsogolera ntchito madoko 80 ndi 443, muyenera kutsegula «VIdala Control gulu" dinani "Zikhazikiko, ndipo Network" ndipo anapereka mudzichonga pafupi lolembedwa ndi "makhoma oteteza anga okha umandithandiza kulumikiza ku madoko ena". Izi zidzathandiza kuti adzaika zopezera "Thor" ndi kuupereka kwa ntchito kwathunthu.

3. wo- tsogolera kutchinga ndi odana ndi HIV Nawonso achichepere. Tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti antivayirasi mapulogalamu sikusokoneza wo- tsogolera kulumikiza kwa maukonde.

4. Ngati inu simungakhoze kulumikiza kompyuta maukonde 'Thor, n'zotheka kwambiri kuti anonymizer oletsedwa ISP. Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka padziko mothandizidwa ndi wo- tsogolera milatho zomwe zili zobisika yolandirana ndi ovuta kwambiri logwirana.

Ngati mukufuna chifukwa enieni sangathe kugwirizana wo- tsogolera, m'pofunika kuti atume kutukula imelo ndi angagwirizanitse help@rt.torproject.org fufuzani chipika zambiri.

Kodi Bridge ndi mmene awapeze

kudziwika choyamba kumafuna ntchito zake mlatho. N'zotheka bridges.torproject.org. Mukhozanso kutumiza bridges@bridges.torproject.org. Pambuyo potumiza kalata, onetsetsani kuti kalatayo kwalembedwa, «Pezani milatho». Popanda ichi kudzabwera yankho kalata. N'kofunikanso kuti uthenga akhale ndi gmail.com kapena yahoo.com.

Pambuyo kuika milatho zingapo "Thor" maukonde udzakhala wolimba, ngakhale ena milatho ndi sichikupezeka. Palibe munthu amene mlatho ntchito lero, mawa komanso ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi kasinthidwe zonse mndandanda wa milatho.

Ntchito ngati mlatho

Ngati n'zotheka ntchito milato angapo, muyenera kutsegula "Control gulu VIdala», dinani "Zikhazikiko" kenako "Network" ndipo anapereka mudzichonga pafupi ndi mawu akuti "ISP wanga midadada kugwirizana kwa maukonde wo- tsogolera." Kenako, kulowa mu mndandanda wa milatho. Kenako dinani "Chabwino" ndi Chisudzulo Chikuwononga wo- tsogolera.

Ntchito tidzakulowereni lotseguka

Ngati ntchito ya mlatho anabwera kanthu patsogolo, muyenera kuyesa wo- tsogolera kolowera ntchito HTTPS kapena masokosi tidzakulowereni kuti muwone kuti maukonde wo- tsogolera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale wo- tsogolera yatsekedwa mu maukonde wosuta zakumeneko, n'zotheka bwinobwino ntchito poyera tidzakulowereni Seva kulumikiza ku.

Ntchito zina ayenera kukhala wo- tsogolera kasinthidwe / Vidalia ndi mndandanda https, socks4, kapena socks5 tidzakulowereni.

M'pofunika kutsegula «VIdala Control gulu" ndipo dinani "Zikhazikiko".
pitani lotsatira pa tsamba "Network", kusankha "Ine ntchito tidzakulowereni kwa intaneti."

M'munda "Address", kulowa adiresi ya Open tidzakulowereni. Izi IP-adiresi kapena dzina la tidzakulowereni, ndiye kulowa doko la tidzakulowereni.

Kawirikawiri sikutanthauza oyamba dzina wosuta achinsinsi. Ngati akadali zofunika ziyenera adalowa m'munda yoyenera. Sankhani "mtundu tidzakulowereni" monga HTTP / https kapena socks4, kapena masokosi 5. Dinani "Chabwino". Vidalia wo- tsogolera ndipo tsopano ali ndi mwayi ntchito tidzakulowereni kupeza mpumulo wa maukonde.

malo tsopano n'zotheka kupeza wo- tsogolera ndi zina zambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana kachitidwe zina opaleshoni (Mac Os, Linux, Windows). Choncho, kufufuza injini pa ukonde "Thor" angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosasamala chimene chipangizo inu ntchito kukaona Internet. Kusiyana zitha kukhala mu tinctures ena okhudza mbali ndi Os mwambo.

Pali kale akuyendera njira ntchito wo- tsogolera kwa mafoni, mwachitsanzo kwa Android. Izi njira kale chayesedwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa kuti bwino ndithu, izo sizingakhoze koma kondwerani. Makamaka poganizira mfundo yakuti anthu ambiri amalimbikitsidwa kompyuta kuti yabwino opepuka piritsi.

Wo- tsogolera dongosolo ntchito mafoni

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, pali zoikamo kuthekera wo- tsogolera pa chipangizo ndi Android nsanja. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anapereka phukusi otchedwa Orbot. Kumasulira kwa otsitsira izo apo pa wo- tsogolera malo.

Komanso, pali phukusi experimental kwa Nokia ndi apulo iOS. Komabe, pambuyo pa mndandanda wa mayesero ndi zosintha patukani chida kwambiri kuonetsetsa wapadera mu maukonde, kungakupatseni.

Komanso, kutukula ndi anapezerapo angapo wo- tsogolera CGI proxies, monga michira. Izi Linux ofotokoza opaleshoni dongosolo yomwe imapereka anonymous ndi otetezeka maukonde kukasambira. Malowo "Thor" amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala adzakhala tinteresny wosuta.

Wo- tsogolera imathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito zithandizozi kubisidwa owerenga. N'zotheka, popanda mwatsegula IP-adiresi, kupereka Web-Seva SHH-Seva.
Zikuonekeratu kuti utumiki oterowo salinso kufunsa wosuta, ngakhale mfundo ili pa malo wo- tsogolera pamodzi ndi malangizo a mmene kukafufuza "Thor" -network.

Amenewa anali mudziwe waukulu zokhudza anonymizer izi wotchuka komanso kugwira ntchito. Pakali pano, tikuyembekeza kuti owerenga sadzatha kuthamanga wo- tsogolera maukonde pa kompyuta kenako ntchito ndi otetezeka ndi anonymous Intaneti nokha.