Wget-lamulo: zitsanzo. Kutonthoza pulogalamu otsitsira owona pa maukonde Wget

Zingatanthauze kuti m'dziko limene theka la anthu padziko lonse zimayesetsa amagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta komanso amakonda kugwiritsa wotsogola mawonekedwe ndi mphamvu wolemera zimenezi, palibe malo ntchito malemba. Ena 20 zapitazo, mawonekedwe kompyuta anali msilikali wakuda gululi, amene amasonyeza kanthu koma ya zilembo woyera, ndipo umalamulira onse ikuchitika likuvutika malamulo malemba. N'zosadabwitsa mmene mapulogalamu ameneŵa yonyansa, kotero iwo ndi zinchito ndi odalirika.

Wget ndi chiyani?

Wget (umene umatchedwanso GNU Wget Linux) ndi kutonthoza, osati ntchito zokambirana ntchito ndi owona ndi masamba. Ndipotu, ndi chida cha kutsitsa owona pa Intaneti, mmene kusowa kwa mawonekedwe mawonekedwe ndi zingapo zochititsa kusamalira, atypical njira zothetsera patsogolo kwambiri.

Pulogalamuyo anayamba ndi timu ku Croatia Hrvozhi Niksic, ndipo tsopano kuthandiza chitukuko cha Giuseppe Skrivano ndi Linux ammudzi. Msonkhano woyamba wa zofunikira (anaitana GetURL) kunayamba mu January 1996. Pulogalamuyo olembedwa C ndi ofalitsidwa mogwirizana GNU chiphatso mapulogalamu. Poyamba chida linatuluka pa Linux nsanja. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chida wakhala linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri ndipo ported kuti nsanja onse otchuka, kuphatikizapo Wget kwa Mawindo 7 (kapena watsopano), Wget kwa MacOS, ndi zina zotero.

pulogalamuyi - osati zokambirana, kutanthauza kuti ndondomeko aliyense akuthamanga mwa mphamvu zake, simungathe kukhala odziletsa, akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi kutembenukira amazilamulira ya opaleshoni dongosolo.

Ngakhale kuti asakatuli zamakono zambiri ndi anamanga- Download bwana, iwo akali cholinga kulankhulana zokambirana Choncho, ntchito mode Buku amakhala ovuta. Wget M'malo mwake, amalola automate cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kukonzekera pasadakhale chikalata malemba ndi mndandanda wa masamba, ntchito yomwe inu mukhoza kukweza owona angapo ndipo masamba.

mbali Main

Koma mu malo oyamba ndi pulogalamu otsitsira owona, kutanthauza umboni wa ntchito zake zazikulu.

Wget mukhoza kukopera zipangizo zirizonse pa Intaneti, zikhale zikalata, executables, kapena masamba lonse ukonde mu mtundu HTML (ndondomeko zosiyana). Owona akhoza dawunilodi ku Directory pa FTP.

Kasitomala angachichite recursive kukopera, maulalo mkati webusaiti yeniyeni (kapena maulalo angapo) basi zotsatirazi, pamene kubwezeretsa kapangidwe choyambirira tsamba. Mutha kuona dawunilodi Intaneti popanda kupeza maukonde (cha kusakhulupirika ndi yodzaza ku adiresi kwa Intaneti kuonera).

Wget poyamba kusinthidwa kwa mitundu pang'onopang'ono kapena kusokonekera kugwirizana, choncho ndi mbali yofunika amatha kuchira linasokonekera kukopera wapamwamba (izi ndi zotheka ngati makina amathandiza osiyanasiyana maheda). Wget akhoza kuyan'ana udindo wa maseva (kugula) kwa kutsegulaso ndi kasinthidwe (Wget cheke file maheda ndi kuthandiza Baibulo atsopano) owona ndi masamba.

Pologalamuyi angapo a zinthu zimene zikusonyeza kuti otchedwa zofunikira akangaude kuti tizidziwe Websites zosiyanasiyana ndi maseva pamaso pa owona ena pa iwo.

nsanja angatheke

Wget Linux wakhala m'munsi kwa mankhwala. Monga tanena zofunikira poyamba ankagwira yekha Linux, koma mofulumira zinatchuka ndipo wakhala ndinazolowera machitidwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, mungapeze mabuku a Wget kwa Mawindo 7 ndi machitidwe atsopano opaleshoni, ndipo ndi kumanga GUI. Koma Linux, inu pulogalamu pali zambiri sewn mu yogawa. Malo ena Linux amanga natively amathandiza Wget-timu. Ubuntu, Fedora, openSUSE, ndi distros zina ogula ntchito ndi pulogalamu, monga iwo amati, kunja kwa bokosi. Chotsatira, kuyang'ana pa pulogalamu mwatsatanetsatane.

Wget-lamulo: mndandanda wa magawo kiyi

Mndandanda yaikulu ya malamulo monga:

• -V - limakupatsani onani buku mapulogalamu panopa ntchito;
• -h - zikusonyeza mndandanda kwambiri malamulo ntchito ndi ntchito;
• -b - timatha inu kumasulira pulogalamu chapansipansi;

Mndandanda kusankhapo uthenga

Wget-lamulo kulola kulamulira mudziwe ankaonetsa. Pano pali mndandanda:

• -o logfile - amalenga magazini file kuti akulemba ndondomeko yonse ya ntchito;
• kutanthauza logfile - amalola kuti ndizipeza alipo chipika file m'malo kulenga latsopano;
• -d - amasonyeza mfundo zofunika kutukula ndi debugger (amathandiza kuthetsa mavuto ndi zolakwa yolondola ntchito kasitomala);
• -q - disables kuwonetsera kwa mauthenga;
• -v - njira Izi zinathandiza ndi kusakhulupirika, amapereka lipoti mwatsatanetsatane pa njira zonse zikuchitika mu pulogalamuyi (mu pompopompo);
• -nv - kwambiri kumachepetsa zimene timaphunzira ndi wosuta mu mauthenga. Ndi kokha deta zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zidziwitso zolakwa;
• -i file (ndi njira wapamwamba) - lamulo amalola kuti aone wapamwamba, kudzipatula ku ulalo ndi jombo; Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito owona a akamagwiritsa osiyana, kuphatikizapo HTML, koma ngati inu ntchito lamulo limeneli, si koyenera kuti mwachindunji njira kuti file pa mzere lamulo;
• -f - n'zothandiza pulogalamu kuwerenga wapamwamba monga HTML; pamene inu ntchito lamulo ntchito ndi chikalata m'dera HTML, kulakwitsa kumachitika, kupewa izo, ndi okwanira amasonyeza mu chikalata

List mungachite Nsapato

malamulo Basic kwa owona otsitsira ntchito Wget. Nawa zawo zofunika:

• --bind-adiresi = ADDRESS - lamulo Zimenezi zimathandiza kusamutsa deta ADDRESS wamanga makina m'deralo. Pamene ntchito TCP / IP kugwirizana lamulo chofunika molondola mwachindunji IP-adiresi (ngati angapo).
• -t chiwerengero (ayenera mwachindunji chiwerengero) - amalola wosuta kusankha nambala ya kubwereza katundu. Kupewa kubwereza ayenera kukhazikitsa phindu la chiwerengero cha ziro.
• -nc - lamulo Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti abwezeretse udindo wakale file yomwe ndakweza kukachitika kuti panali kulephera maukonde, ndipo Download kamakhala linasokonekera. Ngati mulibe ntchito limodzi la malamulo a kutsegulaso (-N, -nc, -r), Wget adzalenga bukuli ndi kuyamba Download kachiwiri. -r njira amalola kuti m'malo owona wogwila.
• C - komanso facilitates kutsegulaso file vuto la imfa pawiri (ndi kumene Wget anasiya palokha zoyesayesa reconnection). Wokwanira akulumikiza file kuti mwachindunji lamulo. Ngati inu ntchito Directory chomwecho pali kupala Wget adzakangamira anaitulukira ndipo basi kusankha kutsegulaso ake. Lamulo angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa maseva kumene thandizo osiyanasiyana chamutu.

• --progress - limakupatsani kusankha mtundu wa anasonyeza otsitsira patsogolo. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa -progress = bala kapena patsogolo = dontho.
• --spider - m'malo mwa file Download lamulo kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwake pa makina;
• -w (masekondi) - n'chakuti nthawi imeneyi pakati kukopera.
• -q (ananena mu chiwerengero cha kilobytes kapena megabytes) - limakupatsani molondola kusintha kukula deta yanu ndi kuchepetsa mabuku kwambiri. Komabe, Dziwani kuti file imodziyo dawunilodi kaya poyera kuumba (kuti ali ndi file limodzi, njirayi sizigwira ntchito, ena anali wolemera).

List of magawo HTTP

• --http-wosuta = ndipo --http-passwd = - amakulolani mwachindunji malowedwe achinsinsi kwa kutsimikizika pa Web Seva wanu umene owona adzakhala yotsitsa.
• -C = pa / kutali - amalola kuti athe kapena kuletsa caching deta pa mbali Seva.
• --cookies = pa / kutali - mofanana posungira ndi, makeke yekha. Iwo amalola kuti mwina kuletsa kapena kuyambiranso kuwombola deta keke anafunika kuchita maulendo ziwerengero Seva. Ndi kusakhulupirika, njirayi ndikoyambitsidwa, koma keke owona sali amasunga litayamba mwakhama.
• --save-makeke - limakupatsani kulenga keke file (deta atsopano).
• --proxy-wosuta ndi -proxy-passwd - limakupatsani mwachindunji ndi lolowera achinsinsi kwa kutsimikizika pa makina tidzakulowereni (ngati ntchito).

List of zoikamo FTP

MwaukadauloZida mungachite ntchito ndi Wget. FTP kuti:

• -nr - Musati kuchotsa owona kwa kanthawi ku .listing Directory kuti zokha kwaiye pamene akugwira FTP;
• -g pa / kutali - amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo wapadera akalozera zofunikira FTP;
• --passive-FTP - lamulo limeneli angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu kukhalapo Firewall'a kuti yambitsa ndi chabe FTP mode (pamene wosuta yekha ndi amene kugwirizana kwa makina).

Wget-Team: Best Machitachita

Losavuta ndi ambiri banal Mwachitsanzo ntchito ndi pulogalamu zoona, otsitsira owona. Mayeso a Wget-lamulo, mukhoza kuyamba ndi kugwirizana yosavuta file pa maukonde ndi kulowa kutonthoza / osachiritsika: Wget * kugwirizana kusonyeza lenileni ndi zonse njira wapamwamba *.

Kupitiriza otsitsira wapamwamba, ntchito: Wget -c * kugwirizana kusonyeza lenileni ndi zonse njira wapamwamba *.

Ngati pali mndandanda inakonzedwa limasonyeza kuti owona ndi zikalata, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo Wget -i filelist.txt.

Koma otsitsira Intaneti, chirichonse chiri mowonjezera yovuta, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo chiwerengero cha mwayi kumawonjezera kwambiri. Osati kuti atchule magawo atsopano nthawi iliyonse kunkafunika download webusaiti, inu mukhoza kulenga zolembedwa kapena kulembetsa zoikamo onse .wgetrc file.

Kupulumutsa Web tsamba buku (kudzakhala kovuta kutsegula iwo pa makina wamba), mungagwiritse ntchito Wget -m akulamula * kugwirizana kusonyeza lenileni ndi zonse njira wapamwamba *.

Tsamba ili yomweyi inakambidwanso zigwiritsidwe kuonera popanda Intaneti, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito Wget -r -10 -k * kugwirizana kusonyeza lenileni ndi zonse njira wapamwamba *.

Mtundu zolakwa Wget lamulo sichingapezeke kutanthauza typo aliyense ndi kuti mwakumana ndi lolakwika.