The tanthauzo la dzina la "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" buku by L. N. Tolstogo

About kodi tanthauzo la mayina a buku Tolstoy a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", mkangano woopsa. Tsopano, zikuoneka onse alinkudza kwa kwambiri kapena zochepa ena kutanthauzira.

The otsutsana m'lingaliro wodziika

Inde, ngati inu kuwerenga kokha mutu wa buku, kuti yomweyo limagwira chitsutso losavuta diso: mtendere, wodekha ndi nkhondo asilikali zatenga malo ofunika kwambiri pa ntchito. Tanthauzo la dzina "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Zili ngati anali padziko. Taganizirani izi zokhuzana ndi funso. kokha wachiwiri chimakwirira ndi moyo mtendere wa mabuku anayi a buku la. The mabuku otsala a nkhondo limavomerezedwa ndi kufotokoza nkhani ndi moyo wa mbali zosiyanasiyana za anthu. Nzosadabwitsa Werengerani yekha, akuitana epic wake mu French, analemba yekha La guerre neri La paix, omwe anamasuliridwa popanda kutanthauzira kuti: "nkhondo ndi nkhondo, ndipo dziko - kokha tsiku ndi tsiku." Pali zifukwa kuganiza kuti wolemba ankaona tanthauzo la dzina "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" popanda zotsatira zina. Komabe, iye anaika mu izo.

mfundo hoary

Pamaso kusintha chinenero Russian mawu akuti "mtendere" lolembedwa ndi kutanthauziridwa mu njira ziwiri. Icho chinali "Mir" ndi "mtendere" pogwiritsa ine, amene ali zilembo za Chisililiki ankatchedwa "ndi" ndipo Izhitsa, lomwe lidalembedwa ngati "ndipo." mawu awa amasiyana tanthauzo. "Mir" - nthawi popanda zochitika za nkhondo, ndi Yachiwiri zikutanthauza thambo, dziko lapansi, anthu. Kalembedwe mosavuta kusintha tanthauzo la dzina "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Antchito a dziko waukulu wa Institute of Russian Language anamva kuti kalembedwe ka yakale imene inadutsa mu rarities limodzi, - zosaposa typo a. Pepala mmodzi wa cholembera chikalata bizinesi nayenso wapezeka, umene unakopa chidwi cha ndemanga ena. Koma wolemba makalata analemba yekha "Mir". Monga mutu wa buku anaonekera, osati koma molondola anakhazikitsa. Ife amanena za wotifikitsa imene yeniyeni analogies akatswiri a zinenero ndiribe anaika.

nkhani Roma

Kodi nkhani ayankhidwa buku la?

• Noble anthu.
• moyo Private.
• Mavuto a anthu.

Ndipo onse a iwo mu njira ina yogwirizana ndi nkhondo ndi moyo wamtendere umene umawalitsira tanthauzo la dzina "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Njira luso la wolemba - otsutsa. Mu gawo 1 buku loyamba owerenga yekha kumizidwa mu moyo wa St. Petersburg ndi Moscow, motsogoleredwa gawo 2 amanyamula mu Austria, kumene kukonzekera nkhondo Schon Grabern. gawo lachitatu la buku loyamba zimasakanikirana Bezukhova moyo mu St. Petersburg, Prince Vasili ulendo Anatolia dazi Mountain kuti Bolkonsky ndi nkhondo ya Austerlitz.

Siyanitsani anthu

Russian otchuka - wosanjikiza wapadera. Mu Russia, wamba amaona alendo iwo Chifalansa, makhalidwe awo ndi moyo anali osiyana Russian. Ku Ulaya, M'malo mwake, iwo ankaziona ngati "Russian chimbalangondo". M'dziko lililonse, iwo anali alendo. Mu dziko lakwawo, iwo anali nthawizonse akhoza kudikira m'mphawi kupanduka. Uyunso Mosiyana anthu ndipo izi zikusonyeza tanthauzo la dzina la buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Mwachitsanzo, ife tchulani yanthaŵi kuchokera buku lachitatu la 2 ndi. Pamene Bogucharovo munabwera ku French, amuna sanafune kuti apite wa Mfumukazi Mary kwa Moscow. Only ndi phukusi la N. Rostov, amene anayamba kudutsa ndi squadron, kupatula wolemekezeka ndi chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa anthu wamba. Nkhondo ndi Tolstoy mtendere zapiringizana, monga momwe zilili pa moyo wamakono.

Kayendedwe kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa

nkhondo ziwiri anafotokozedwa ndi wolemba. Mmodzi mlendo kwa anthu Russian, amene sindikumvetsa tanthauzo lake, koma kumenyana ndi mdani, ngati analamula akuluakulu, yosalekerera, ngakhale popanda zovala kutero. Lachiwiri ndi kumvetsa komanso zachilengedwe: kutetezeredwa Lathu ndi kulimbana mabanja awo, moyo wamtendere m'dziko kwawo. Limanenanso tanthauzo la dzina la buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Against maziko awa, anawulula anyamata, makhalidwe wamtopola wangati wa Napoleon ndi Kutuzov, zikuoneka udindo wa umunthu mu mbiri. Izi limatiuza zambiri epilogue buku. Pali kufananitsa ya mafumu, akuluakulu a asilikali, asilikali, ndipo anapanga kusanthula pa chifuniro ndi kufunika, wa namatetule ndi mwayi.

Kutchulira nkhondo ndi mtendere

Ambiri, Tolstoy ukugawa pawiri kumalo ozizira a dziko ndi nkhondo. The nkhondo, zimene kwathunthu ndi mbiri ya anthu, chonyansa ndi zachibadwa. Amachititsa anthu kuti udani ndi udani ndi awononge ndi imfa. World - izi ndi chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe, ufulu ndi mwachibadwa, ntchito kuti athandize anthu ndipo munthu. Aliyense yanthaŵi a buku la - nyimbo ya zisangalalo za mtendere ndi chilango cha nkhondo monga lingaliro singasiyanitsidwe ndi moyo. Chitsutso chotero ndi tanthauzo la dzina la epic buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". dziko si buku, koma moyo weniweniwo wokanayo nkhondo. Luso Tolstoy, amene yekha nawo Sevastopol nkhondo, kwagona kuti anasonyeza ungwazi ake, ndipo mkati ndi kunja - tsiku ndi tsiku, lodalirika, kuona mphamvu zonse maganizo a munthu.

Noble anthu, amasiyanitsa ake

Olemekezeka sanali m'gulu limodzi cohesive misa. Petersburg mkulu anthu amayang'ana pansi pa zabwino-chikhalidwe Muscovites zachizoloŵezi. Salon Scherer, Rostov nyumba ndi wapadera, anzeru, ataima yekha Bogucharovo - ndi zolengedwa zosiyana, iwo nthawizonse adzakhala ankasiyana m'phompho.

The tanthauzo la dzina la "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere": nkhani

zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi wa moyo wake (1863 - 1869) anapereka Tolstoy kulemba buku epic chomwe pambuyo analankhula chipongwe. Koma timazindikira wake umenewu chifukwa chotulukira wake wa panorama wodziika wa moyo, womwenso zonse lozungulira tsiku munthu ndi tsiku.

Phwando lalikulu lomwe tikuona mu nkhani zonse - ali otsutsana. Buku lonse, ngakhale kufotokoza moyo wamtendere, anamanga pa osiyanitsa: mwambo okonzera A. Scherer ndi moyo ozizira banja Lisa ndi Andrei Bolkonsky, banja ya makolo akale Rostovs ofunda ndi wolemera moyo m'mutu Mulungu mwandisiya Bogucharovo, womvetsa chisoni kuli kolakalakika chete banja Dolokhov ndi kunja kwake, kanthu , adzitamandire moyo adventurer Pierre osafunika msonkhano ndi kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons, omwe sakupemphani kwambiri mafunso kukhazikitsanso moyo monga Bezukhov.

nkhondo ali ndi mbali kumalo ozizira. Phindu asilikali Russian ndi akapitawo a kampani akunja 1805 - 1806, ndi yochititsa mantha M'chaka cha 12 pamene iye ankayenera kuti, kwawo kwa nkhondo wamagazi wa Borodino ndi kudzipereka kwa Moscow, ndipo kenako nyumba ku Ulaya kuyendetsa mdani Paris, n'kumusiya wawo.

Mgwirizano wa mabungwe, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa nkhondo ya ku Congress wa Vienna, mayiko onse amagwirizana ndi Russia, kuopa mphamvu yake mosayembekezereka.

Wamphamvu ambiri Ine padera mu buku epic maganizo ake nthanthi L. N. Tolstoy ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"). Tanthauzo la dzina sangakhoze unambiguously anamasulira. Ndi multidimensional ndi m'zigawozigawo moyo lenilenilo, limene tikukhala. buku Izi zakhala ndipo adzakhala zogwirizana nthawi zonse osati kwa Russian, amene kwambiri kumvetsa izo, koma mlendo amene mobwerezabwereza kutembenukira kwa iye, kuwombera mafilimu.