Nkhandwe imayambira mu malo osiyana

Wolf - nyama nyama ya banja Canidae. Kutalika kwa thupi kuphatikizapo mchira ukufika masentimita 160 ndipo kutalika pa zinafota - 90 masentimita wa nyama -. M'ma 62 kg. Malinga ndi asayansi, anaphunzira majini ndi DNA, nkhandwe - ndi kholo la agalu yachibadwa. Poyamba, nyama zonsezi kuposa tsopano. The zifukwa kuchepetsa - kusintha kwa zachilengedwe malo, kuwonongedwa ndi mizinda. Pali m'madera mimbulu ali pafupi kutha. Mu kumpoto kwa Chile alionse anakhalabe khola. Ngakhale mimbulu ndipo ang'onoang'ono, koma pali malo nyama zimenezi ngozi ziweto ndi m'mudzimo. Choncho, kupha nyama akadali analola.

Ancient chilombo - nkhandwe

Ukwati nthawi nyama amabwera mu mochedwa yozizira, kuzungulira February. Nthawi zambiri mabanja mimbulu angakhale kwa moyo. Nthawi gestation - avareji masiku 65. Wolf umabala kwa pups awiri khumi ndi zinayi. Pa avareji - ana asanu. Choyamba mesyatsya bambo kudya. Iye akubweretsa chakudya regurgitates theka m'mimba chakudya kudyetsa banja la amayi ndi ana. Choyamba, ndithudi, ana anadyetsa mkaka, koma miyezi 1.5. Iwo kuyamba kudya chakudya yachibadwa. Ndi August iwo angalemere pafupi khumi pogwiritsa, ndipo mu September amasaka ndi makolo awo.

loonetsa

Ndipo zimene mimbulu kudya? Kawirikawiri, iwo kudya nyama zoweta ndi zakuthengo. Kungakhale nswala, hares, nguluwe, marmots, akavalo, beavers ndi mphalapala, muskrat, ng'ombe. Ngati chakudya sangapeze nkhandwe adya achule ndi abuluzi. Pafupifupi munthu ngati chilombo patsiku amadya pafupifupi ziwiri makilogalamu nyama. Kwambiri njala nkhandwe akhoza kudya pa wina kupita 12 makilogalamu nyama. Onse amene sanadye, iye akubisala mu malo kwaokha. Ngati inu njala, inu Nthawi zonse timapita kwa pobisalira wanu ndi kudya zotsala. Pa gawo la chilombo cha chimatsogoleredwa mwa kununkhiza ndi kumva, ngati nkhandwe bwino anayamba masomphenya, koma usiku amaona bwino kuposa galu.

Chotero kodi mimbulu kudya? chakudya chawo zimadalira chilengedwe. Zimakhala lemmings, voles, ndi nyama zikuluzikulu: nswala, Boar zakutchire ndi mbawala. Mwa njira, pa ogwirira lalikulu nyama wasaka mu magulu.

mbale Zamasamba

Kodi wadya nkhandwe mu nkhalango, koma nyama? Izi chilombo ndi zosangalatsa amadya zipatso ndi mtedza, komanso ena zomera. Mimbulu ankafunanso ndi kudya mazira mbalame.

Popeza kuti chilombo bwino anayamba bongo wabwino, mwamsanga Amasintha kuti vuto lililonse.

Koma kodi mimbulu kudya? Kawirikawiri ogwirira izi kusaka nyama zakutchire yekha, koma chifukwa cha kusowa chakudya akhoza kuukira ndi kunyumba - mbuzi, nkhosa ndi ng'ombe. Ngati nkhandwe akalamba ndipo adwala, iye amasankha nyama zosavuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, anathamanga ku mudzi, iye kumalimbikitsa agalu malo komanso amanamizira kuti kuthawa. Galuyo, ndithudi, akuthamanga pambuyo pake, ndipo iye akutembenukira uko ndipo adzaukira ake.

Kodi wadya nkhandwe amene amakhala m'chipululu?

zakudya zake Amakhala makamaka nyama, ngakhale chakudya zamasamba zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Koma, tikukhala mu chipululu, ogwirira ameneŵa anawazunza m'minda ya vwende ndi chivwende njala osati monga ludzu ngati mimbulu zanthawi zonse, ndi kuthirira wochuluka kwambiri. Pali, ndithudi, ngati nyama ndi Pet chakudya zigwa - insa, saiga, ndi m'nkhalango - gwape.

Nkhandwe adya yozizira? Onani kuti ogwirira izi makamaka kukhetsa mwazi nthawi ino. Monga ulamuliro, zakudya zawo sasintha, ndizo basi kupeza chakudya amakhala ovuta. M'nyengo yozizira mu nkhalango nkhosa nthawi makamaka kuukira nswala, nguluwe ndi hares.

Mimbulu nthawi zambiri pa madera kusaka, chifukwa kuno inu nthawi zonse kudya ovulala, koma osati anawomberedwa chirombo, ndipo ngakhale mabwinja a anthu kuti agwire nyama.

More yogwira, zirombo izi nyama usiku. Pa kusakasaka, iwo amasonyeza tsenga zosaneneka. nkhosa ali m'magulu awiri. Mmodzi amabisa abisalire, ndi kuukira chachiwiri. Nkhondo anathawa anadzuka kupanga, ndipo gulu lachiwiri amamuchititsa kukakumana.

Tafotokoza zimene kudya mimbulu wamba. Tsopano yang'anani pa chakudya cha adani a mitundu.

Chakudya kumalo ozizira nkhandwe

mdani uyu amakhala ku Arctic, kupatulapo malo amenewo kumene ayezi. Childs, nyama kusungidwa nkhosa lopangidwa ndi anthu khumi. Nkhandwe adya mu Titafika pamalo chiyani? Reindeers, akalulu ndi nyama zina zazing'ono.

Mimbulu wofiira kudya?

Nyama zimenezi amakhala gorah.Stayami iwo kusaka masana. Kawirikawiri kuukira nyama zikuluzikulu yaing'ono komanso Nthawi zina mu zakudya zawo. zakudya zikuphatikizapo yaing'ono makoswe, antelopes, ng'ombe, nswala ndi abuluzi.

Pa wofiira nkhandwe kusaka zoletsedwa, ngati iwo ali pafupi kutha, kotero ogwirira zazimenezi zili mu Red Book mitundu pangozi. Chifukwa chenicheni cha imfa yawo sakudziwika. Koma asayansi kuti vuto onse pa mimbulu imvi. Iwo amakhala kumene ndi wofiira, koma wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa iwo. Choncho, otsiriza sindikanakhoza kupirira mpikisano ndi loyamba. Izi chabe kungoganizira, enieni mfundo za palibe izi.

Zakudya mkango wamphamvu umalira nkhandwe

ogwirira Awa waukulu wa banja Canidae. Live mimbulu mkango wamphamvu umalira mu Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Brazil ndi Bolivia. ogwirira awa sakhala mu mapaketi ndi awiri. Kusaka amagwiritsidwa wophatikizidwa. zakudya zawo imakhala osati chakudya chiyambi nyama, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala zokwawa, makoswe ang'ono ndi tizilombo.

Ndipo iwo kudya nkhono, mbalame ndi mazira mbalame. Komanso, nkhandwe mkango wamphamvu umalira kudya gwafa ndi nthochi. Mwa njira, pakhala nthawi imene izi ogwirira pomenyana ziweto (nkhosa, nkhumba, etc.).

Red nkhandwe ndi zinyama

mimbulu Awa ndi rarest agalu onse. Iwo zalembedwa mu mayiko Red Book. Moyo iwo ndi ofanana ndi njira ya moyo pa mimbulu wamba. Iwo amakhala mu minda, madambo ndi m'madera a mapiri mu kum'mawa United States. Iwo amakhala m'magulu nkhosa angapo ang'onoang'ono pa mimbulu imvi. m'zakudya zawo komanso tichipeza osati chakudya chiyambi nyama, komanso masamba. Kawirikawiri, amakhala nyama monga akalulu, raccoons, makoswe, ndi zina gwape. Komanso, iwo ndi miimba, ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Onani kuti ogwirira awa okha kukhala nyama wofiira amphaka kapena ng'ona.

M'nkhaniyi tiona kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zimene adya nkhandwe mu nkhalango ndi zinyama zina. The zambiri tikudziwa za m'dzikoli, kotero kusamalira bwino.