Cameron Charles: biography ndi zithunzi

Cameron Charles ndi mkonzi wa ku Scottish yemwe nyenyezi yake inakhazikitsidwa ndipo inayamba kulengedwa panthawi ya Chidziwitso cha Catherine Great mu Russia. Anapanga nyumba zokongola ku Tsarskoe Selo ndi Pavlovsk.

Zaka za zaka zomangamanga

Tsiku limene anabadwira silinakhazikitsidwe. Zikuoneka kuti izi ndi chaka cha 1745-1746. Ndipo ngakhale kuti anali wa Scotsman, ndipo zikanakhala zomveka kuganiza kuti wamangidwe wamtsogolo anadzabadwira ku Edinburgh, koma akatswiri olemba mbiri amanena kuti ku London ndi malo omwe anabadwira. Bambo ake, kampani yamanga, ankafuna kuphunzitsa mwana wake ku ntchitoyi ndipo anazipereka kuti aziphunzira ku "Kampani ya Azimatabwa." Koma mnyamatayo anakopeka ndi chinachake chosiyana. Anaphunzira kujambula ndi kulembera zojambulajambula ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala wojambula bwino kwambiri ndipo adadziwana ndi wopanga mapulani Isaac Wear, yemwe adamusangalatsa ndi kuphunzira za malo osambira ndikugwiritsa ntchito buku linalake.

Italy

Imfa itatha, pamene mnyamatayo adasinthika makumi awiri, Cameron Charles anapita ku Rome kuti apange miyeso yolondola ya madzi osambira a ku Roma, ndikukonza zolakwika mu ntchito za Andrea Palladio, womangamanga wa late Renaissance, ndikubweretsa ntchito ya Beward mpaka kumapeto. Zinatenga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kenaka kunabwera chiphunzitso chachikulu chomwe chimagwira ntchito "The Terms of Romans" mu Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa. Ankadziwa Catherine Catherine ndipo anali wokondwa. Kenaka adayitana wopanga nyumbayo, yemwe adali asanamangire nyumba imodzi, koma amene ankadziŵa bwino kale lomwe, ku Russia.

Mu Ufumu wa Russia

Cameron Charles anafika ku Russia mu 1779. Anachokera ku England kudutsa ku Denmark kupita ku Kronstadt, kenako ku Petersburg, ndipo adayamba nawo ntchitoyi, atatsiriza zaka zitatu kuti azigwira ntchito m'dziko lomwe adayenera kutchuka.

Pogwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka Elizabetani baroque ndi kalembedwe kake kolimba, Cameron Charles anatsimikizira kuti chikhalidwechi n'chotheka komanso kutali ndi malo otentha ndi dzuwa omwe anabadwira. Wopanga mapulani anali munthu wolakalaka, koma wokwiya komanso wosasunthika yemwe anaika khoma pakati pa iyeyo ndi anthu. Poganizira zafotokozedwe, ku Russia, Charles Cameron analibe mabwenzi apamtima ngakhale ku England. Komabe, mu 1784 anakwatira Catherine Bush. M'banja, mwana wake wamkazi Mary anabadwa.

Tsarskoe Selo

Mkaziyo anali wokondwa kwambiri akale monga mbuye wodalitsidwa, ndipo analota kuona mzimu watsopano wa Roma wakale ku Tsarskoe Selo. Ku Nyumba Yaikulu ya Catherine chinali chongowonjezera mu mawonekedwe a nyumba ya pansi, yomwe ili yoyamba ndiyo Cold Baths, ndipo pa yachiwiri - Agate zodabwitsa zipinda.

Mkaziyo sanasiye njira, ndipo Mlengiyo adalankhula za malingaliro ake ndi nzeru zake. Nyumbayi imamangidwa kalembedwe kameneka, kamene kanasakanikirana ndi ma Greek ndi Roman, ndipo mkati mwake imatha ndi jasper, marble, agate, mkuwa wonyezimira. Nyumba yochokera kumunsiyi inali ngati yowonongeka ndi nthawi. Koma apamwamba, oyerawo adakhala. Mizatiyi inali yosalala komanso yowala kwambiri. Chiwiri chachiwiri chinayimilira nthawi zonse. Anadabwa maso a anthu a m'nthaŵi yake. Pambuyo pa chigonjetso chilichonse mu nkhondo ya Turkey, Catherine adafuna kumanga chipilala, kuphatikizapo zakale ndi zamakono. Koma izi si zokwanira. Pa chipinda chachiwiri ndi Charles Cameron Hanging Garden. Tsarskoe Selo akuyamba kusintha. Kuchokera ku Munda Wokonzera ku Nyanja kumatsogolera nyumba yatsopano yomwe ili ndi colonade. Ikumalizidwa ndi makwerero ozokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zamkuwa. Izi zinayambika mu 1783 ndipo zinatha zaka zitatu.

Zochitika mkati

Mu Great Palace Palace , ntchito ya mkati ikupangidwira kusintha zipinda zapakhomo za Mkazi ndi nyumba zazikuru. Opochivlnya ndi miyala yachilendo yamagulu, Malo osungiramo malo (osatchulidwanso amatchedwa "bokosi"), atakulungidwa ndi mataya a galasi loyera ndi la buluu okhala ndi zojambulajambula zojambulajambula, malo ojambula a Lyons, omwe mawonekedwe ake anali silk, Green ndi Dome. Charles Cameron. Ntchito yokonzanso zamkati idachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Ntchito za Cameron zimalimbikitsa ojambula zamakono.

"Charles Cameron", Salon

Nyumba yaikulu ya ku Russia yotchedwa "Charles Cameron" ili pakatikati pa Moscow pa Bolshaya Gruzinskaya. Pano, amatha kupanga chisa chachikulu chomwe chimakwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri, ndikupanga kukonzanso nyumba. Mukamagwira ntchito mkati mwa nyumbayi muziganizira zofuna zonse za wogula. Mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chodyera mungasankhe malo oyenerera. Zomwe zili mkati zimatha kukonzekera kuyambira pachiyambi, kumatha ndi maonekedwe monga kutumikira. Chilichonse chidzafunika: mipando, kuwala, zovala, zovala. Ndi kotheka kukonzekera ndi kukonza holo - khadi la bizinesi la nyumbayi. Zojambulajambula, zotonthoza, kuwala - chirichonse chidzakhala chodabwitsa komanso chosangalatsa. Kuzipinda za m'holoyi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ntchito yake yokongola kwambiri ndiyo kupanga malo. Nyumbayi nthawi zambiri imatsatira njira yaing'ono ndipo imasankhidwa muzolowera nyumba kapena nyumba. Malo olowera pakhomo amatsegula malingaliro a chipinda chokhalamo ndikuphatikizapo ndi mtundu, zipangizo ndi njira zokongoletsera. Choncho, malo ake amatha kukhala ojambula, omwe mungagwiritse ntchito mafano amkuwa, mafano a mbalame kapena nyama, miphika ndi mabokosi omwe ali nawo.

Pansi pangakhale lovomerezeka ndi miyala ya marble. Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite. Okonzekera bwino akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi opanga mabungwe abwino kwambiri, kotero, kuyambira, luso lapamwamba, kukoma kwabwino kumakhalapo pakulengedwa kwake. Zoonadi, ojambulawo adzasonyeza luso lawo popanga kukonza khitchini, chipinda chogona, kuphunzira, laibulale.

Zofunikira zamakono kuti zikhale zotonthoza ndi zosavuta zidzakhala pamodzi ndi miyambo yachikale. Akatswiri a malowa "Charles Cameron" adzakupatsani malangizo momwe mungasankhire nyumba yoyenera mu nyumba yatsopano. Ngati mumanga nyumba yosungiramo nyumba, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza chithunzi cha zipangizo zamatabwa. Kampaniyo imadziwa bwino chilichonse chimene chimakhudza kumanga ndi kukonzanso nyumba kapena nyumba. Kuyambira chaka cha 2013 nyumbayi siigwirira ntchito ku Moscow, komanso ku Cannes. Lili ndi Laibulale yapadera ya makanema ndi zitsanzo, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa mavuto alionse. Komabe, ponena za zamakono ndi zotsatirika za mibadwo, tinachokapo pamutu wapachiyambi - Charles Cameron - wopanga mapulani amene adayambitsa kalembedwe ka Russia.

St. Sophia Cathedral ku Tsarskoe Selo

Bweretsani Orthodoxy, muthamangitse a ku Turks ku Constantinople, mupatseni mdzukulu ufumu - awa anali maloto a Mkazi. Ku Russia, ku Crimea, pamene unamasulidwa, mizinda yokhala ndi mayina achigiriki anakhazikitsidwa - Sevastopol, Simferopol. Ndipo ku Tsarskoe Selo adafuna kumanga tchalitchi, mofanana ndi Constantinople Sophia. Cameron sanachifanizire, koma kufanana kukuonekera nthawi yomweyo.

Pakatikatikatikati mwa dome likuoneka kuti ikuzungulira pamwamba pa kachisi wonse, chisomo chake chikugogomezedwa ndi mtundu wosazolowereka wa zipilala zisanu ndi zitatu za granite wakuda ndi wofiira. Iye sali wofanana kwambiri ndi mipingo ya Orthodox yamba, koma anthu am'tsogolo amachokera kwa iye mu mkwatulo. Chinthu chachikulu mwa izo ndi kuphweka ndi kugwirizana kwa mitundu.

Ntchito ku Pavlovsk

M'phika lalikulu la malo pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa Slavyanka ananyamuka nyumba yaikulu yachifumu.

Zikufanana ndi nyumba yabwino, yovomerezeka komanso yotchuka kuchokera kulikonse m'munda. Alley imatsogolera, ndipo njira za mawonekedwe aulere zimayenda kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a paki. Nyumbayi ikuwonetsedwa mu mtsinje, ndipo osati kutali ndi nyumba yachifumu ndi Kachisi wa Ubwenzi. Ndilovunda lozungulira, lomwe liri ndi zipilala 16 ndipo liri ndi dome lalitali. Pakatikatikati mwa dome ndiwindo lazungulira lomwe likuunikira pawindo. Lili pamphepete mwa nyanja, lozunguliridwa ndi mabala a maluwa otseguka otseguka, mitsuko yamitengo ndi mkungudza, yomwe imagwirizanitsa kwambiri mlengalenga. Pano, kusonkhana ndi madyerero kunakonzedweratu, komanso ma concerts. Ndiyeno akupitiriza Charles Cameron atamanga ku Pavlovsk.

Zojambula zomangamanga ndi zochitika

Ndipo kutsidya lija la mtsinje moyang'anizana ndi nyumba yachifumu, chipinda cha Apollo ndi choyera. M'magulu a mitengo ya Doric, yojambula kuchokera ku miyala yamwala, mulipo fano la Apollo Belvedere. Chiyambi choyambirira chinali chozungulira. Koma mu 1817, panthawi yamkuntho, gawo la nyumbayi linagwa. Malingalirowa anakhala odalirika kale, ndipo izi zinawonjezereka kwa iye picturequeness. Zinasankhidwa kuti zisamaulule chikhomo cha kubwezeretsa, koma chizisiyeni mu mawonekedwe amenewo.

M'madera onse a nyumbayi nkhuku inamangidwa, makamaka, "Voliera", yomwe ili pakatikati ndi nyumba zazing'ono.

Mapangidwe amenewa anali nthano, kutsutsana pakati pa moyo ndi imfa. Pakati pa dzuwa ndi mphesa zowonongeka mphesa, mbalame zamkokomo zimayimba, ndipo m'mabwalo a pamtunda muli mazira, phulusa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe Maria Fyodorovna, mkazi wa Pavel Petrovich, anasonkhanitsa ku Italy. Nyumba yokongola, yokongola komanso yokongola ndi imodzi mwa zozizwitsa kwambiri zomangamanga, zodzala ndi kukhudzidwa ndi chikondi, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mzimu wa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu.

Pavilion ya Miyendo itatu imakhalanso yodabwitsa, yomwe ili ndi mpanda wokhala ndi mipando yozungulira ionic. M'kati muli gulu lojambula, lopangidwa kuchokera ku chidutswa chimodzi cha marble. Pavilion ili kuzungulira ndi marble balustrade. Kuchokera mmenemo kumachokera ku malingaliro okongola kwambiri a paki.

Zaka zotsiriza za moyo wa Mlengi

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Catherine II mu 1796, mfumu yosadziŵika bwino Paulo anakana Cameron malangizo, ndipo iye, pokhala wamanyazi, amapita ku Little Russia ataitanidwa ndi Hetman Razumovsky. Pa zomangamanga adamanga nyumba ya Baturyn Palace. Alexander I akubwezereranso wokonza zomangamanga kupita ku likulu.

Charles Cameron anamwalira ku St. Petersburg mu 1812. Izi zikutha ndi kufotokozera za moyo ndi ntchito zomwe Charles Cameron adalenga. Biography ikusonyeza kuti ku Russia iye adapeza ntchito ku luso lake la kulenga, lomwe linali labwino kwambiri kwa nthawi yake.