Ndemanga zothandiza za mabuku

Moyo wa munthu aliyense kudziletsa kulemekeza munthu mwanjira chikugwirizana ndi mabuku. Nzeru zopezeka ntchito za zaka zapitazi, amatha abwino chikoka pa moyo wamakono. kuwerenga khalidwe mabuku zambiri m'malo kulankhulana ndi munthu wochenjera. N'zosadabwitsa amanena kuti bukuli - mnzawo bwino, wanzeru ndi wolingalira. Kufunika kumvetsa choonadi chibadidwe chikhalidwe cha anthu, chifukwa ambiri a ife tiri ofunitsitsa adziwe. M'nkhaniyi muli mfundo za mabuku ndi kuwerenga, amene angakhale othandiza kuganiza za kukula m'nzeru wa owerenga.

"Anthu asiya kukhala, pamene iwo kuletsa kuwerenga" (Diderot)

French wolemba ndi woganiza, analankhula za kufunika kwa munthu aliyense kuti adziwe chilengedwe cha ambuye zabwino, ndi kupeza mwa iwo chinachake nokha zothandiza. Ziganizo za mabuku anasiya dziko, muli tanthauzo kwambiri nzeru zaumunthu, ndipo amasonyeza kufunika kwa kuwerenga zolankhulirana monga Nthawi zambiri pa moyo wawo.

Mu m'badwo uno wa luso mudziwe zifukwa zina pali maganizo kuti kuwerenga anakhala zokhudza zochepa. Ndipotu si. achinyamata ambiri ndi kuwerenga, koma amachita zimenezi makamaka kunyumba malo omasuka. Tsopano zochepa kwenikweni anayamba kupita ku laibulale, koma sizikutanthauza kuti buku lenilenilo wotaya kufunika kwake. A kufunika yaikulu Mabaibulo a pakompyuta, anthu nthawi zambiri kugula m'masitolo Intaneti buku. Powerenga muyenera kuphunzitsa kuyambira ali mwana, kotero mulibe chisoni chifukwa chakuti mwana wakula ignoramus. Ziganizo za mabuku ana ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti amadza chifukwa cha maphunziro.

"Ndi bwino kuwerenga mabuku ambiri, koma zothandiza" (Krupskaya NK)

Iwo amagwira ntchito mu dziko pali yaikulu. Monga satha kuwerenga. mabuku wolemera m'zigawozigawo anthu ndiponso nkhani zimene zili zogwirizana lero. Nadezhda kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti si palokha buku amathandiza kukhala ganizo anthu, koma mwadala, samalani kuwerenga.

Ndipotu, ngati ife kusonkhanitsa ntchito zazikulu, koma anamvetsetsa iwo, chifuniro chabwino sikokwanira. Kapena zingakhale kungoti "kumeza" bukuli, monga kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuwerenga. Chokhacho kuti tingaphunzire kuchokera masamba a zamatsenga, mwinamwake osati ifunika ku welenga. Ziganizo za mabuku a amuna aakulu kumathandiza kuti aone kufunika ndi tanthauzo la mtundu uwu yopuma.

"Chikondi buku - ndi yopuma zodabwitsa, zikubweretsa chikondwerero" (Montesquieu)

Nthawi zina anthu ali wotopetsa ndi wonyong'onya nthaŵi yawo, imene nthawi zina osaganizira zaka ziyenda, koma mkati ndi imodzi mwa okha opanda kanthu. Popewa izi, muyenera accustom tokha kuchokera chidwi ubwana mu apamwamba, mabuku wabwino ndi pang'onopang'ono mutuwo. Tiyenera kuyesetsa kuti, kuwerenga kwambiri monga katundu zotheka, ndi kusangalala bukhu, kuti athe kuzindikira kukoma kwake munthu ndi phindu. Mukumvetsera nokha, mtima si akasocheretse, limafotokoza njira! Mawu a olemba za mabuku ngati muli ndi amatichititsa gwero la chuma chauzimu.

"Muyenera kuwerenga kwambiri, koma osati kwambiri" (Pliny wang'ono)

Si chinsinsi kuti anthu ophunzira chabe amakonda kukhala erudite. Mwatsoka, kufunafuna kuti kusonkhanitsa nambala yaikulu mabuku kuwerenga, sichichititsa kuti patsogolo za moyo. Inde, inu mosavuta moonetsera anzanga ndi anzake mndandanda awo ochititsa kaso, koma mtima wa musakondwera palibe chimwemwe.

chakuti buku yekha phindu chogwirika munthu, pamene pali watanthauzo, woganiza kuwerenga limodzi ndi chochitika chachikulu, "kugwirizana" miyoyo ya m'nkhaniyi. Chifukwa cha kuchita zimenezo, mwadzidzidzi anayamba kumverera okondwa. Kuda Kunyada pamene munthu amazindikira kuti kuwerenga anakhala zosoŵa zake zauzimu, osati ndi udindo. Ziganizo za mabuku kukopa chidwi malangizo a maganizo a anthu, kusintha kufunika kwake.

"Pa nthawi kuwerenga buku n'kofunika, akhoza kusintha moyo" (Pavlenko PA)

maneno awa ali woona. Kuphunzira mfundo za mabuku a anthu aakulu, sitingathe kunyalanyaza ameneyu ndemanga woganiza. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti munthu ali ndi vuto lililonse kovuta ndipo sadziwa kuchita bwino. Inali pa nthawi iyi isatipangiza abwera kuwapulumutsa.

Kupita kukambirana ndi wolemba wowerenga, anapeza kugwirizana pakati pa mibadwo, kufala kwa lingaliro choonadi. Ndipo apa ndi mayankho a mafunso kuyatsa anapeza. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mosadziwa munthu, koma kuwerenga zamatsenga amathandiza osati kuthana ndi amasowa yaing'ono, komanso mavuto aakulu moyo. mawu A za mabuku akhoza kubweretsa moyo wa wosaka, ndi woganiza zitayamba kumunyengerera kuti tione moyenera kuwerenga.

"Books - mabwenzi enieni mu ukalamba ndi mphunzitsi mu unyamata wake" (S. Lansangala)

Aliyense mwina akufuna angapo mnzake wokhulupirika amene angathandize ndi vuto, ndi kukuuzani inu momwe zinthu pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Ndiko kulondola: ntchito kwambiri atha kukhala atsogoleri oona achinyamata mukufuna kutonthozedwa ndi ukalamba. Ziganizo za mabuku ndi amadza zabwino m'maganizo mwa anzeru a, anakakamizika kupeza chodabwitsa atulukira latsopano pamene kuwerenga. Ine ndikufuna yekha kuyembekezera kuti anthu akuganiza kuti dziko lathu lidzakhala kwambiri.

Choncho, mawu za mabuku ndi kuwerenga n'kofunika kuti muwerengenso munthu aliyense kuphunzira kumvetsa bwino mfundo ozungulira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ubwenzi ndi ntchito za amisiri kwambiri akhoza kubweretsa phindu ndi chimwemwe, zomwe Simudali kulipeza.