Mitengo malamulo ndi ntchito ka njira malonda a Nizhny Novgorod Region

Lingathe mkulu m'madera Russian kumathandiza kuti ndi kuchuluka makampani akunja ndalama pofuna kukhazikitsa ubale malonda ndi mabizinesi dera, amene mgwirizano kungakhale chothandizira ogwira kukula. Zigawo angathe paokha kugwira ndondomeko ya zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. Njira kukwaniritsa zolinga ndi zinthu zimenezi wa malonda dera lawo, mfundo ngati za mitengo mu malonda, okhoza kuthetsa mavuto pa ndalama (malonda) ndi chikoka alendo a dera, ndipo koposa onse:

- utsogoleri, andale, komanso umoyo ndi zachuma chuma chuma;

- chuma umalimbana kulenga chithunzi zabwino derali: ndi fairs dera ndi mayiko, malonda yokopa, mudziwe timabuku, timapepala ta, amatumiza mauthenga pa Intaneti, ndi zambiri;

- chuma kukhala malonda ndi ntchito chikhalidwe m'derali, komanso chitukuko zomangamanga.

Kukula mfundo yamakono ya malonda dera, mfundo woyenera wa mitengo mu gawo lino la ntchito zachuma, ndi mu ankafuna lero amavutika chitukuko m'mbuyo zigawo. Mwachitsanzo, Nizhny Novgorod chigawo, ndi mmodzi wa yabwino kwambiri Russia 'm ndalama nyengo, ndiye chitsanzo bwino kwambiri dera ndi alendo kwambiri ndi kuthekera ndalama.

Malinga ndi dongosolo la chitukuko cha dera mpaka mu 2020, kuzindikiridwa patsogolo Boma la chitukuko mafakitale dera: magalimoto, luso zambiri, umagwirira ndi petrochemistry, ndege ndi zitsulo, zipangizo yomanga ndi zokopa alendo. Dera kuyamba limagwirira wapadera wa utsogoleri thandizo ntchito ndalama umalimbana kwenikweni kuchepetsa ndalama malamulo ndi kupereka amakonda zosiyanasiyana Ogwira ntchito ndalama.

Pa zaka zapitazi, kukula mkulu wa ndalama zakunja zimawonedwa m'chigawochi. Ngati mu 2007 kuchuluka kwa ndalama zakunja anakwana madola US miliyoni 469., Mu 2011 kale anafika pafupi miliyoni 710,2. Madola US. M'tsogolo, imene olimba a mlingo pachaka kukula kwa ndalama zakunja pa mlingo wa 115%, zomwe zingathandize pokonza njira m'munda wa chuma, mwamsanga kudziwa mitengo mfundo ndi zothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ndalama.

Nizhny Novgorod chigawo ndi limodzi mwa madera waukulu mafakitale Russia.

Kumbali ya dera GDP tithe 7 mu Russia, ndi matabwa ake chuma chimakhala chogwidwa ndi makampani processing. Pa nkhani makampani migodi kwa zosaposa 1.7%. munda wa makampani ali oposa 650 000 makampani ndi anthu 700 zikwi, kapena 62% ntchito kwathunthu. The peculiarity a m'dera ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko cha luso lopanga (43.6% ya GDP m'maderawa), zitsulo (16.7%), petrochemicals (6.9%), Mphamvu (9.7%), adzasowa chakudya (9.7%) , nkhalango zovuta (4.4%), ndi mafakitale Yankhani yoyenera sayansi - zovuta kafukufuku.

gawo Scientific ndi luso ukufanizidwa ndi oposa 100 magulu a mabungwe sayansi, ndi mabungwe maphunziro kupanga maofesi mafakitale ku dera. Njira sayansi gulu la ulimi limachititsa kukonzekera nzeru zambiri zimene mitengo malamulo a kampani imene yopindulitsa kwambiri zikhalidwe msika likusintha mofulumira. M'munda maphunziro amaphunzitsidwa ophunzira oposa 200,000, kuphatikizapo akatswiri m'minda zachuma. njira zamakono chiphunzitso, ndi owolowa manja mitengo mfundo ku dera la maphunziro, kupanga chigawo pafupifupi kudzidalira mwa kuonetsetsa akatswiri a misinkhu zonse zamanja zosiyanasiyana za chuma dera.

Nizhny Novgorod chigawo ndipo makamaka Nizhny Novgorod m'nyengo Soviet anali "chatsekedwa" malo a kulowa ochokera kwina. Chifukwa, lero dera Nizhny Novgorod pang'ono kudziwika kwa omanga kuthekera ndipo ali ndi chithunzi zisathe kunja. Koma yaikulu angathe dera, komanso kuphunzira njira malonda ndi mfundo mitengo mu dera lino, misonkhano malonda, ngati ndalama zilipo, chidwi chenicheni ndiponso ntchito ya wothandizira chuma, ndithudi, athe kuonetsetsa chikoka ndalama derali.