Valeriy Bryusov. Zilandiridwenso "wosula ndipo jeweler"

Valeriy Bryusov anabadwa ku banja la ogulitsa. Iye anaphunzira maphunziro kwambiri, ndipo anali kudziwa Buku. Mu 1893, pamene anali ndi zaka 20, mnyamata analemba ndakatulo yake yoyamba, "Decadents. (Kutha kwa Century) ". Zojambula anapumira chisoni kwa ikuimira French. Wolemba ndakatulo yekha zaka pang'ono analemba wotchuka Verlaine wondiwona cholinga chake ndi kukhala tate wa ophiphiritsa kwawo. Patapita zaka ziwiri anabwera zopereka atatu a "Symbolists Russian," yomwe pansi pa dzina la Valery Maslov limafalitsa ndakatulo wake sanali wina kuposa Bruce. ndakatulo A anasekedwa pambuyo poti anaonekera mu anthology monostich "chivundikirocho miyendo yanu wotumbululuka." Iwo ali osati Bryusov, koma m'dziko lonse ophiphiritsa lonse.

ndi heyday

Kutolere «Tertia Vigilia» anaonekera mu 1900. About pore izi chi Bryusova Vladislav Khodasevich analemba Maulendo Ake kuti "kudula dissonance" ndime ndi "makhalidwe oipa exoticism pamodzi ndi yosavuta okonda philistinism Moscow." Komabe, sanaleke Bryusov kukhala retinue wa admirers ndipo amatsanzira. Iye mwakhama ntchito ndi maonekedwe "nyimbo" ndime yonse. loto lake anali kulemba buku imene ochititsa zitsanzo ndakatulo "nthawi zonse". Pa nthawi yomweyo mu magazini a nthawi mungapeze zosiyanasiyana kwambiri ntchito za olemba a chi European amene anawamasulira Valeriy Bryusov.

Moyo ndi Ntchito ya mwamphamvu imachitika ndi mnzake mu mphindi pamene wolemba ndakatulo anali mu chikondi. zochitika zake yowala ndi Ninoy Petrovskoy zinachititsa mkombero wa ndakatulo opatulidwira kwa iye. Mbiri pastiche "The Ng'anjo Mngelo" mwina malinga ndi chikondi makona, zimene zinachitika pakati pa iye, ndakatulo Bryusov ndi Andrey Bely. Bruce tapereka buku la ndakatulo ndi wina wa zilakolako wake - Nadezhda Lvova. Kuti anali imene wolemba ndakatulo analamulira wamkulu magazini zolembalemba "Libra" ndi "chinkhanira", iyeyo analenga.

Nthano. City. Kukwera

Woyengeka eroticism otchulidwa m'nthano pang'onopang'ono anagonjera ku sharpness a mitunda m'tawuni. Urban mutu ndi kulambira kubingula kaimbidwe wa mzinda, mwina yowala ndakatulo Russian akuonetsedwa Valeriy Bryusov. ntchito zolembalemba Sichikupezeka ndakatulo phunziro lomwe. Limapereka wowerenga buku Translation Verhaeren a ndakatulo, komwe mzinda akuwoneka kuti iye ndiye "mkulu wa chilengedwe chonse."

Wina wamphamvu chinkatilimbikitsa kwa wolemba ndakatulo dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin anali. Mlembi wa nkhani zoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu za izo, mkonzi wa makalata ndi zikalata zokhudza ntchito ya namatetule, anali Bruce. A nthawi wolemba ndakatulo wa ku Russia zisinthe woyamba sanakhale kucheza ndi moyo pagulu. Bruce watero chidwi ndi tsogolo la "manyazi ndi kunyozedwa". Awa Mwachitsanzo, ndakatulo "Mason" ndipo "akufa moto." Kukhala mboni zenizeni wankhanza wa First World nkhondo, anadwala kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha Valeriy Bryusov. akusoŵa amamuonera zolemba okhumudwa oopsa za m'tsogolo. Ndakatulo anadikira likamalowa chitukuko. amenewa anamveka bwino mu mabuku "Mountain Star" ndi "Rise of makina."

Mosangalala analandira wolemba Russian utasintha cha 1917 chaka. chongotengeka maganizo ake woganizirana anapeza zinthu yosindikiza. Bruce nsangala anatsogolera "mabungwe", "dipatimenti" ndi "makomiti" wa Republic Soviet ndipo ngakhale limodzi ndi Party Communist.

likamalowa

Zimene ndakatulo za nthawi pamene Bruce amayesetsa, mu oyenera ndemanga Khodasevich, "kudzera cacophony amazindikira kupeza phokoso latsopano," sanapeze yankho kwa anthu. Zochitika kugwa kwa mphamvu ndi Bolsheviks maloto a moyo watsopano wokongola, wolemba ndakatulo amakumana ndi mavuto ngakhale maganizo, chifukwa cha zomwe zinali mwina ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Valeriy Bryusov anafa ndi chibayo pa zaka makumi asanu, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu Novodevichy manda.

Zilandiridwenso Bryusov - ndi Ndondomeko za ufulu wonse wa mmisiri. Kuona maganizo ndi nzeru unsembe wake, m'nthawi ya ndakatulo yaitanidwa 'wosula ndipo jeweler. " Mosakayikira, mawu aulosi anali Valery Bryusov: "Ine ndikufuna kukhala mu mbiri ya mabuku dziko za ine anali mizere iwiri. Ndipo iwo adzatero. "