Samad Vurgun: yonena ndi ntchito

lero wathu ngwazi - Samed Vurgun. yonena wake tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu. Tikulankhula za ndakatulo Chiazebajani Soviet, Wolemba wina ndi maonekedwe onse. Iye oyambirira mutu wa Anthu ku dziko lake. Iye alinso ndi academician wa Academy of Sciences la Azerbaijan SSR. Iye anali kupereka awiri Stalin mphatso digiri yachiwiri. Lokhala ndi CPSU (b).

yonena

Soviet ndakatulo Samad Vurgun anabadwa mu 1906 m'chigawo Chikazaki, mudzi Yuxarı Salahlı. Pamene ngwazi wathu ali ndi zaka 6, amayi ake anamwalira. The mnyamata anakhalabe mu chisamaliro cha agogo ake Aisha Khanum ndi bambo. Pamene ndakatulo tsogolo Zemstvo maphunziro sekondale mu 1918, banja lina linasamukira Chikazaki. Kumeneko, ngwazi wathu ndi Mehtihanom Vekilova - mchimwene - analowa Chikazaki Pedagogical Seminary. Patapita nthawi mu moyo wa masamba bambo. Izo zinachitika mu 1922. Patapita chaka, agogo anga anamwalira. Choncho, kusamalira ngwazi wathu, ndi m'bale wake anasamukira ku Hangyzy Vakilova - msuweni awo.

Ndakatulo choyamba a ndakatulo iyi, "Address Unyamata" linasindikizidwa mu Tiflis nyuzipepala amatchedwa "Yeni Fikir" mu 1925. ngwazi athu anali mphunzitsi wa mabuku mu Chikazaki sukulu mudzi. Kwa zaka ziwiri, iye anaphunzira pa yunivesite Moscow. Izo zinali mu nthawi kuchokera 1929 mpaka 1930. Pambuyo pake, ngwazi wathu anapitiriza maphunziro ake ndipo anakhala wophunzira wa Institute Pedagogical. Kenako, ndinapita ku chimodzimodzi sekondale ku Azerbaijan. Mu 1945 anasankhidwa membala wodzala ndi Academy of Sciences la Azerbaijan SSR. Iye anakhala kazembe Supreme Soviet la USSR kwa wachiwiri kwa convocation chachinayi. Wolemba ndakatulo anamwalira mu 1956, pa 27 May. ngwazi athu anaikidwa mu Baku.

chilengedwe

Samad Vurgun ananena kuti ntchito yake yaikulu kulenga, iye amakhulupirira Kuwulura zenizeni ndakatulo. Buku loyamba la ngwazi wathu anaonekera mu 1925 nyuzipepala "New ganizo". Ndakatulo ya mutu wakuti "Uthenga Unyamata 'linalembedwa mogwirizana ndi kumalizidwa kwa msonkhanowo. Buku loyamba la ngwazi athu anali kufalitsidwa mu 1930. Iye ankatchedwa "lumbiro a ndakatulo iyi."

A udindo wapadera mu ntchito ya wolemba izi ankaimba Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Nthawi imeneyi, wolemba ndakatulo walenga pa makumi asanu ndakatulo, ndi ndakatulo zingapo, pakati pawo tinachita "Baku Dastan". Nthawi imeneyi, ngwazi wathu kukula wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka. The timapepala ta, omwe analembedwa ntchito "Partisans a Ukraine", anaponyedwa kuchokera ndege mu nkhalango m'deralo kuthandiza asilikali. Mu 1943, ku America, mu mpikisano odana ndi nkhondo ndakatulo zabwino, ntchito ndakatulo, lakuti "Onditsanzikira mayi" wakhala kutamandidwa. ntchito pakati pa zabwino makumi awiri mu dziko la ndakatulo linasindikizidwa ku New York, ndipo amatumizidwa asilikali. Posachedwapa, pa njira imene ngwazi athu Baku unakhazikitsidwa luntha House dzina lake Fizuli. Iwo imachitika zochitika zankhondo ndi misonkhano ndi asilikali kutsogolo-mzere.

ndakatulo

Ndakatulo Samad Vurgun mu 1928 anayamba ntchito pa ntchito yake yoyamba mu mtundu wanyimbo izi. Iwo ankatchedwa "Komsomolskaya ndakatulo." Mu 1932 lofalitsidwa ntchito "The Chochitika." Mu 1933 zinaoneka ndakatulo "Muradhan", "Humar", "Lokbatan", "Rural m'mawa." Mu 1934 anafalitsa ntchito "benchi ya imfa." Mu 1935 anasindikiza ndakatulo "Zowawa kukumbukira", "twente-sikisi", "Hangman", "The chikondi akufa." Mu 1936, ngwazi wathu akulemba ntchito ya "akulakwa." Mu 1937, kuwala lotulukira "Mau a Mgwirizano Farm Basti". Ndakatulo "Baku epos" mu 1944

masewero

Samad Vurgun mu 1937 lofalitsidwa ntchito "Vagif". Adzazibweza ndi momvetsa chisoni za Molla Panah Vagif. kusewera "Khanlar" amapezeka mu 1939. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa moyo wa chosintha dzina lake Khanlar Safaraliev. Mu 1941 anafalitsa ntchito "Farhad ndi Shirin" - vesi sewero zochokera ndakatulo ndi Nizami. ntchito "Munthu" imafalitsidwa 1945.

Kumasulira

Samad Vurgun mu 1936. Baibulo la buku "Eugene Onegin" ndi A. S. Pushkina pa chinenero Chiazebajani. Ntchitoyi anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo. Iye analipereka ilo kwa Komiti ya Pushkin. Mu 1936 anasamutsa mbali ya ndakatulo "The Knight mu khungu Panther" mwa Shota Rustaveli. Ntchito imeneyi, wolemba ndakatulo analandira satifiketi yoyamikira la Chijojiya SSR. Mu 1939 buku la kumasulira ndakatulo "Leili ndi Majnun" Nizami Gyandzhevi. Komanso, ngwazi wathu ndinazolowera ena ntchito Maksima Gorkogo. Iye anamasulira angapo ntchito Jambul, Ilia Chavchavadze ndi Taras Shevchenko.

Banja ndi cholowa

Samad Vurgun anakwatira Haver Aliyeva Mirzabekova. Iye ali ndi ana atatu. Dzina loyamba mwana Yusif Samadoghlu. Iye anakhala wolemba dziko la Azerbaijan. Mwana wachiwiri - Vagif Samadoghlu. Iye anakhala ndakatulo dziko la Azerbaijan. Mwana wamkazi wa dzina ngwazi wathu Aybyaniz Vekilova. Ndi ntchito wolemekezeka kwambiri mwa chikhalidwe.

Mu 1961 iye anakhazikitsa chipilala kwa ndakatulo ku Baku. Ziboliboli zopangidwa Fuad Abdurakhmanov. Mu 1975, nyumba Museum Samad Vurgun chinatsegulidwa ku Baku. Iye anakhala chikumbutso choyamba, amene anadzipereka kwa munthu. nyumba makamu msonkhano wa kanjedza wotchuka chikhalidwe nyengo. Mu 1976, Rauf Gadzhiev - Wolemba - walenga ndi cantata wodzipereka kwa ngwazi wathu. Mu 1976, pambuyo anakonzera pa positi sitampu wa USSR. Mu 2006 timakondwerera centenary a ndakatulo iyi. chochitika linatulutsidwa wapadera wotumizira sitampu Azerbaijan.

M'dzina la ngwazi athu, dzina lake Library ku Kiev, Azerbaijan State Russian Drama Theatre, ndi College ku Bulgaria, sukulu ku Dushanbe N257, misewu ya ku Baku, Agjabedi ndi Moscow, m'mudzi Azerbaijan. Mu 1943, Samad Vurgun anali kupereka mutu wa ndakatulo Anthu a Azerbaijan SSR. Mu 1943 anakhala Amakwaniritsidwa Art Antchito. Kwa kusewera amatchedwa "Vagif" anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize la mlingo wachiwiri. Anonso Prize anali kupereka ntchito "Farhad ndi Shirin". Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene ali Samad Vurgun. Photos a ndakatulo Ufumuyo nkhani.