Chuvash ndakatulo Konstantin Ivanov: yonena, zilandiridwenso

anthu amazipanga luso, Konstantin Ivanov (1890-1915 gg.). Iye anali woyambitsa wa mabuku Chuvash ndi ndakatulo, mphunzitsi wa anthu, woimba chachikulu, zojambulajambula, ndi mbuye ndi mphunzitsi. Ivanov Konstantin Vasilevich anafa ali aang'ono kwambiri munthu - anakhalako zaka 25 zokha. Ngakhale izi, Konstantin Ivanov ayenera ndipo atamwalira za muyaya kukumbukira anati, chifukwa Nkhani ili laperekedwa kwa iye. Tiyeni tikumbukire munthu wotani iye anali ndi chimene dziko lino pambuyo pa imfa yake.

Konstantin Ivanov, yonena za ndakatulo iyi

K. V. Ivanov anabadwa mu yaing'ono Slekbash m'mudzi ili mu Ufa Province, mu May 1890 m'banja la m'mudzimo ophunzira ndi chidwi. bambo ake anayesetsa kuphunzitsa ana, chinkhoswe mu maphunziro awo ndi chitukuko. Analembetsa kuti azilandira magazini osiyanasiyana, ankakonda kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira amakonda ulimi. luso lawo Vasily Ivanov mwachikondi tinatengera kwa achinyamata, ana kuika chidziwitso chawo ndi zinachitikira.

Little Konstantin Ivanov anakhala nthawi yambiri pafupi ndi agogo ake okondedwa. Mu zaka eyiti, iye mokondwera anapita kusukulu ya pulaimale, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Belebeevsky sukulu mzinda. Mu 1903, khumi ndi zitatu wazaka munthu ankasiyana khama ndi luso, choncho mosavuta zapita mayesero onse ndipo adalowa yapamwamba Simbirsk chuvashkuyu sukulu, ali yekha mu kalasi kukonzekera. Konstantin umasinthasintha kuphunzira ndi kuzifuna kukhala wophunzira wabwino kwambiri, kotero assiduously kukonzekera mayeso ndi kudutsa iwo.

Kukonda zilandiridwenso

Panthawi imeneyi, Konstantin Vasilevich Ivanov anakonda kwambiri nkhuni kusema, joinery nakhala chidwi portraiture. Izi n'zosadabwitsa kukoka kuchokera shopu, mnyamatayu osachepera chitakonzedwa ndi anayenda ndi anzawo. Konstantin Vasilevich Ivanov sankafuna zoseweretsa ana - zinatengera lalikulu ndi wamkulu milandu. Iye ali manja ake kukumba mipando yaing'ono, makabati zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi kuchita zokongoletsa kwa zisudzo m'deralo. Komabe, Konstantin Ivanok kuwerenga ntchito za Russian ndi dziko zapamwamba ndipo anakhalabe kwambiri ndi iwo. Iye ankachita nawo zithunzi akatswiri mbacita akatemera kwambiri. chikondi chake zilandiridwenso analimbikira ndi kuchuluka chaka chilichonse, ndipo si chimatha mpaka mapeto a moyo wake.

chipani

Young, wofuna Konstantin Ivanov anali ndi mzimu demokalase ndipo sanathe mu 1905 kuti ndiugwire mtima osati kutenga nawo mbali pa zochita Choyamba Russian utasintha. Iye analemba mwamakani "Chuvashkuyu marselzu" limene limalimbikitsa anthu kuti apeze ndi boma tsarist. Pambuyo Zionetsero iye anachotsedwa sukulu mzinda, ndipo iye anapita kumudzi. Udani wa ndakatulo ya chilungamo chikhalidwe anali anakhalabe moyo ndi umaonekera luso kulenga. Konstantin Ivanov ndinalota kuti tsiku pamene wokondedwa anthu Chuvash anamasulidwa ku maziko wakale.

Ivan Yakovlev

A mbali yofunika kwambiri tsogolo la Konstantin Vasilyevich ankaimba Ivan Yakovlev. munthu uyu anali Woyang'anira sukulu Chuvash, aphunzitsi ndi atsogoleri a ntchito yophunzitsa Simbirsk sukulu. Uyamiko kwa Iye, Ivanov anali pachibwenzi Chuvash kutembenuza ndi kufalitsa mabuku. Ambiri ndakatulo, nyimbo ndi ntchito amasuliridwe kwa iwo. Konstantin Ivanov ku Chuvash Lermontov rewrote ntchito, Ogarev, Nekrasov, Balmont ndi anthu ena otchuka. Chifukwa Chuvash enlightener Ivan Yakovlev kenako ntchito imeneyi inali imodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu Ivanova.

ntchito yolenga

Pachimake pa zilandiridwenso Konstantin Ivanov zaka 1907-1908 pamene analemba ntchito monga "mtumiki wa mdierekezi," "Iron myalka", "Wamasiye" ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse ndakatulo "Narspi". Komvetsa chisoni nkhani yachikondi ya Narspi ndi Setnere Constantine anapanga wotchuka kwenikweni. Ngakhale masiku ano, patatha pafupi zaka zana, anthu chidwi ndakatulo ndipo sangathe kukhala opanda chidwi nditawerenga. Peder Huzangay ndakatulo ikumasuliridwa Russian, ndi kuti "chozizwitsa dziko ndi pamwamba pa Chuvash chikhalidwe".

Posachedwapa abwera buku ntchito a ndakatulo iyi. ndakatulo Konstantin Ivanov ndi mafani wake ndi chuma pagulu. Pa tsiku la makumi anai wa mphunzitsi wokondedwa Simbirsk sukulu ndakatulo wawakonzera mphatso yapadera. Konstantin Ivanov analemba ndipo anadzipereka ndakatulo yake "Nthawi".

Mu 1909, pa chiyambi cha masika mnyamata wokongola uyu pamene iye anali ndakatulo, mayeso ndipo kukhala wotchuka mphunzitsi wa zojambula ndi Zilembozo zinkasonyeza ku koleji ya azimayi ku malo a Simbirsk sukulu. Iye amagwira ntchito mwachangu yokonza buku la maphunziro kwa chilengedwe cha Chuvash nyimbo ndi ndakatulo kwa iye. Ndipo pamodzi ndi anzake Ivanov mabuku atsopano "phunziroli kwa Chuvash", kumene makalata Russian ankagwiritsa ntchito. Kuwonjezera ndakatulo wokongola, ndakatulo ndi Mabaibulo Konstantin Ivanov anapereka dziko kwambiri ntchito zachiwerewere ndi sculptural.

Imfa Konstantina Vasilevicha Ivanova

Mu 1914, wolemba ndakatulo anadwala kwambiri. A mawonekedwe lalikulu TB pang'ono kuwonongekeratu kwa miyezi isanu. Imfa zinachitika March 13, 1915, ndipo Konstantin Ivanov, ndi zochepa sanakhale moyo kuti makumi awiri ndi lachisanu chake cha tsiku lobadwa. Iye anaikidwa mu kumudzi kwawo Slekbashe. Mu zina, komabe anatha kupereka Chuvash anthu ufulu, kutanthauza zofunika kwambiri ndi ufulu wolankhula.

Kukumbukira Konstantin Ivanov

Ngakhale kuti ntchito yaikulu anthu zodabwitsa luso anasiya kutuluka m'dziko lino lapansi mwansanga, iye nthawi zonse m'mitima mwathu. chipilala wake wayima pa Red Square mu mzinda wa Cheboksary, pali chikumbutso zolengeza ndi kugwira wa K. V. Ivanova. Pomulemekeza inamangidwa Chuvash maphunziro Drama Theatre. mumzindawu ndi lalikulu ndi msewu dzina la ndakatulo iyi. Kunyumba Ivanov anatsegula kowonera zakale chikumbutso. dzina lake kutchulidwa mu Buku dziko, kotero Konstantin Ivanov sadzafa mu chikumbukiro anthu. The Republic Chuvash mu 2015 anapeza chikumbukiro cha chaka ndakatulo.

Mwa njira, za moyo ndi ntchito ya olembedwa kwambiri Ivanov ya mabuku. Mmodzi wa wotchuka olembedwa Ivanom Yakovlevym.