Short ndime Tsvetaeva, lomwe ndi kophweka

Vesi Tsvetaeva, lomwe ndi kophweka - ndi Choyamba, ndithudi, chidutswa lake lotchedwa "Red burashi phiri phulusa anayatsa ...". Mu quatrains aang'ono amenewa wolemba ndakatulo mu mawonekedwe mwachilungamo capacious ankalosera moyo wake wonse, kupatula ndakatulo imeneyi n'zosadabwitsa melodic mofulumira kwambiri imagwera pa khutu.

Mwachidule za ntchito ya wolemba

Chimodzi mwa ndakatulo otchuka kwambiri zoyambirira za m'ma XX ndi Marina Tsvetaeva. Mavesi amene kophweka, kutenga malo m'malo otchuka mu ntchito yake. Ichi ndi chifukwa chilankhulo chake, chomwe amasiyana mphamvu ndi expressiveness zapadera. Ndakatulo zodabwitsa chimodzimodzi mudziwa zakukhosi kwawo mu mawu mwachilungamo lalifupi kuwadziwitsa maganizo ake kwa owerenga. Kayankhulidwe ka ntchito zake amakhala ndi zithunzi yowala ndi limaonetseratu - mwatsatanetsatane, zokongola koma zambiri.

Ndakatulo Mariny Tsvetaevoy, amene kophweka, osiyanasiyana kwambiri lathu, kalembedwe ndi wokhutira maganizo. Komabe, iwo onse ndi makhalidwe izi: mawu lalifupi, ankasinthana osaka mawu, mawu oyenera ndi achipongwe. The chochitika yamasika akhoza kuzindikiridwa chifukwa chakuti ambiri anaika nyimbo ndipo anapangidwa mu mafilimu m'malo odziwika Soviet kuti aphatikizidwa mu Fund wa mafilimu a kanema Golden.

Features ndakatulo

A malo apadera mabuku Russian a nthawi ya Silver Age anatenga Tsvetaeva. ndakatulo lalifupi kophweka, ndi zina zotero maphunziro kusukulu aphunzitsi zambiri kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa ntchito yake. Komanso, ntchito kwambiri allocated mwa ntchito za olemba ena, chifukwa m'maganizo ake ndi zithunzi zachilendo.

Ntchito zake ziri rhythmic, sonorous, limaonetseratu. Pankhani imeneyi, mwina wapadera kuti palibe m'nthawi wake kuti anapanga zithunzi ngati osiyana koma omveka pamene posamutsa maganizo awo, maganizo ndi malingaliro. A malo aakulu kwambiri ndakatulo yake zatenga ziganizo ameneŵa: bwino kwambiri kupereka mphamvu ya maganizo ake ndi maganizo. Choncho ndakatulo kukwaniritsa pazipita zotheka kukambirana ndi owerenga Atchule wake kwa malo ofunika kwambiri a ndakatulo wake.

Iye amagwira ntchito zambiri pempho panopa anthu ena, koma Komanso, nthawi zonse amatanthauza yokha ndi kupereka nokha ntchito osachepera yowala kuposa amuna ena otchuka a. Mwa ntchito fano la wolemba, mwina kwabasi ndipo limaonetseratu. Palibe ndakatulo ya Silver Age si monga kwambiri maganizo kumvetsa haratkerov monga Tsvetaeva.

Makhalidwe chikondi ndakatulo

Mwa ndakatulo ya XX atumwi, makamaka wotchuka Marina Tsvetaeva. Mavesi amene kophweka, lolembedwa ndi iye, akhala kuyambira kukhala zapamwamba za ndakatulo Russian. zabwino kwambiri kupereka ophunzira kuphunzira ntchito yake "Ndimakonda kuti mukudwala si ine ...." ndakatulo imeneyi amadziwika kuti ambiri mu filimu "Izitu n'zovutitsa wa Choikidwiratu", kumene adawomba. Mapangidwe awa losiyana vividness kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa chinenero. mtundu A chikalata cha chikondi anapangidwa mu mawonekedwe oipa, mosakaika, adzakhala nawo ana asukulu: zikuchokera choyambirira ndi mtundu wa mapeto chosiyana ndi chikondi ndakatulo woyimba "zaka golide" chikhalidwe Russian.

mbiri

ndime ina Tsvetaeva, lomwe ndi kophweka - ndi nkhani yakuti, "asilikali a 1812". N'zochititsa chidwi chifukwa ali ndi Buku mwachindunji kwa chikondi nyengo ya chiyambi cha XIX atumwi. Komabe, zikuchokera wamangidwa ndi zachilendo kwambiri ndi chosiyana ndi miyambo hussar nyimbo nthawi imeneyi. Ntchito imeneyi - mtundu wa kutsanzikana ndi chibwenzi Mu zaka zapitazo, nyimbo iyi okongola, koma, mwatsoka, kale, pafupifupi aiwala nyengo. ndakatulo imeneyi choikidwacho nyimbo zodabwitsa za Petrov nakhala wina filimu yotchuka Ryazanov, ndi Zopatsa wa hussars.

pa ndakatulo

Ndakatulo Mariny Tsvetaevoy, amene kophweka, wodzipereka kwa wina poetess wotchuka Anna Akhmatova. Ndi vuto la ndakatulo, amene, pamodzi ndi kulemekeza a m'nthawi yake ndi wolemba anasonyeza kumvetsa kwake ndakatulo ndi kufunika kwake ku malo a dziko. The zikuchokera ntchito monga "O imasonkhezera kulira, wopambana wa Muses," "nkhani za mutu ndi kuyima ..." lophweka ndi zosavuta kukumbukira, kotero abwino kwa kusanthula kalasi kusukulu ndi kuphunzira kunyumba. Ntchito amadziŵika ndi kumverera amphamvu maganizo ndi kuwala kwa mafano. Choncho nthawi zonse amatanthauza Akhmatova, ndipo anawatcha ndi modabwitsa zooneka achipongwe.

The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za kudzipereka kwa imfa ya Alexander Blok ( "dzina lanu - mbalame dzanja ..."). Vesili Tsvetaeva, lomwe ndi kophweka, ndipo nthawi zambiri mphunzitsi mabuku wasankhidwa kuti zilandiridwenso a ndakatulo iyi. Mapangidwe awa losiyana mungoli odabwitsa komanso nyimbo, kotero ophunzira kukhala zosavuta kukumbukira.

Tsoka la

Mu gulu osiyana ayenera allocated ndakatulo wodzipereka kwa mlembi kapena gawo umene bwino akuwonetseredwa zinachitikira ndi zinthu zonse iye anayenera kupirira mavuto. Vesi Tsvetaeva, lomwe ndi kophweka kwa zino - ntchitoyi "Bolshevik." Mu ntchito iyi, wolemba ndakatulo anapereka masomphenya ake a gulu latsopano la anthu amene zaka zingapo zasintha tsoka ndi nkhope ya dziko. m'nkhaniyi ndi zosavuta kukumbukira popeza kuti, komanso ntchito zina ndi Tsvetaeva, rhythmic kwambiri, koma ambiri Chofunika, ndi achirendo kwambiri ndi chidwi masomphenya a wolemba mbadwo watsopano, wosiyana kwambiri ndi zimene anaona unyamata wake.

Tsvetaeva a ndakatulo, amene kophweka za moyo, yodziwika ndi nzeru yapadera. Ali m'malo achisoni woomba, ngakhale kayendedwe kumva wa chinenero. Mwachitsanzo, ndakatulo "Moni kwa galimoto" ndi lodzala ndi chisoni kwambiri ndi kukhumba kwa moyo zapitazi. Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka wolemba ndakatulo - ". Ulendo Postmortem" ndakatulo za Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni Zinalembedwanso kalembedwe wolimba kwambiri, liwuli lidalembedwa umasiyana ndi kuwawa kwa wolemba pa nkhondo ndi chiwonongeko konsekonse.