Chidule Platonov "Dzenje": grotesque kapena chenicheni?

Andrey Platonovich Platonov - Soviet Wolemba wina ndi wolemba zoyambirira za XX atumwi. ntchito zake kusiyana ndi chakuti zinalembedwa yapadera, chinenero choyambirira. nkhani yake "dzenje" - chooneka grotesque, waukali Zotengera pa alipo pa dongosolo Soviet zokomera. Cholinga cha gulu la omanga amene tasked kumanga wamba proletarian nyumba maziko a mzinda m'tsogolo. Mfundo aluso amenewa sapita. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo anazindikira kuti ntchito yawo ndi yotheka. Nawu zili mwachidule "dzenje" Platonov a.

owerenga ndi bwino Voshchev

Voshchev - makumi atatu mawotchi ntchito chomera yekha wolandira chikalata tchuthi imene chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa amenewa kufungatira ndi kusakwiya pamene ndondomeko ya ntchito. ngwazi athu amapita ku tauni ina kuti apeze ntchito yatsopano. Kufika pa maere wopanda iye ndi dzenje ofunda ndi anagona kumeneko. Pakati pa usiku, mwadzidzidzi n'kudzuka ndi cleaver, kukonza malo. Iye akuuza Voshchev kuti posachedwapa adzayamba kumanga nyumba yaikulu ntchito zonse ndipo akutumiza kuti m'chipindacho kudzaza. Ngakhale mwachidule "dzenje" Platonov ndi wokhoza kupereka kusasamala zonse za mwambo wa dongosolo Soviet.

Voshchev olamulira zigawenga

ngwazi wathu n'kudzuka mu munda omanga anatumiza pano kumangira nyumba. Iwo Muzim'patsa, kunena za pamlingo waukulu wa ntchito zomwe munakonza ndi kupereka fosholo. Foundation dzenje kale omwazika, ndipo antchitowo anayamba kukumba izo. Pamodzi ndi iwo wayamba ntchito ndi Voshchev. Amaona kuti adzavutika umphawi ndi njala, monga mwa nthawi ndi nthawi kumanga nyumba ya proletariat lonse. Iye anafotokoza kuti mu nkhani ya wolemba protagonist Platonov. "Dzenje," womwe mungathe mosavuta kusanthula ndi powerenga ngakhale yochepa Baibulo, akungondinyoza chivomerezocho wa munthu Soviet mu ntchito kwambiri kosatheka anawatumiza iwo ndi chipani.

Digger Chiklin amatenga wamasiye anesthetist ndi

Mmodzi wa anchito nyumba anasiya woyambawo fakitale Dutch matailosi akufa ndi njala ndi matenda, mkazi ndi msungwana wamng'ono mu mikono yake. Izi digger Chiklin. Iye akukumbukira kuti mkazi wokondedwa unyamata wake. Atamwalira digger akutenga mtsikana Nastya kupita kunyumba kwake pa kuphunzitsa. Chidule Platonov "Dzenje" chisoni owerenga ndi chisoni kwa ogwira ntchito yosavuta zovuta.

Gulu la moyo gulu munda

Pa msonkhano onse ogwira ntchito analankhula nkhani ya collectivization m'midzi. Bungwe anaganiza kuti Mwaichi adzatumizidwa ku mudzi wa Kozlov ndi Safronov. Posakhalitsa, iwo anaphedwa ndi kutibwezera kupita ku mudzi ndi Chiklin Voshchev. Pofuna kudziwa zonse kulaks ndi m'midzi, diggers kusankha kudzatunga chimbalangondo, yemwe amagwira ntchito mu wosula safanana. Chinyama akukumbukira bwino, amene nyumba ntchito ogwira ntchito yake, kudziŵa kumene bourgeois moyo wopanda ntchito. zibakera kuzindikiridwa zonse anabzala pa raft ndi tiyeni nyanja. Osauka otsala kusangalala kufika kwa moyo watsopano, kuvina ndi osangalatsa akuyenda panjira kudzenje. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti posachedwapa wopanda mitambo m'tsogolo pamene aliyense ali nazo ndiponso kukhala ofanana. Ndi madzulo apaulendo onse kufika pamalo a ntchito ndi kuwona kuti onse ataphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa. nkhani Platonov ndi "dzenje" limatipangitsa zithunzi za anthu wamba atanganidwa ndi lingaliro chimodzi - kumanga tsogolo losangalatsa. Antchito awa zovuta kukhulupirira kuti pamodzi iwo athane ndi zopinga zonse.

imfa chonyansa

Koma mfundo ndi wankhanza. Ngakhale diggers anali otanganidwa collectivization kumidzi "pomanga m'zaka" mantha. Mu m'chipindacho chimatha moto. Little Nastya kudwala, iye akufa ndi njala ndi ozizira chimodzimodzi monga mayi ake. Zonsezi kumupulumutsa pachabe. Nthawiyi, alimi amene anabwera kutenga fosholo ndi kuyamba kukumba pansi molimba. Chiklin akuyang'ana. Zikuoneka kuti iye ogwira ntchito zonsezi, kotero mwaukali ntchito pa awo kukumba dzenje, kuyesera Phompho mpaka kalekale. Iye digs manda chifukwa kulowetsedwa ndi lingaliro lakuti mwana uyu adzachititsa konse kusokoneza zinachitika pa nthaka.

Mwawerenga mwachidule "dzenje" Platonov a. ntchito ndi zovuta, ndipo ndi bwino kuliwerenga oyambirira.