Tokyo: anthu. Kuchuluka kwa anthu ku Tokyo

Zaka makumi anayi zapitazo pa dziko lapansili zinali ndi madera atatu okha - Tokyo, New York ndi Mexico. Awa ndiwo mizinda ikuluikulu yokhala ndi anthu oposa 1 miliyoni padziko lapansi. Kuchokera mu 2010, izi zasintha kwambiri, chifukwa chiwerengero chawo chawonjezeka kufika pa 21. Komanso, malinga ndi zomwe asayansi amanena, zaka 10 chiwerengero cha miyendo ya padziko lapansi chidzakhala 29, ndipo ambiri adzayikira m'mayiko osauka. Kuyambira lero, munthu aliyense wa makumi awiri padziko lapansi ndi wokhala m'mizinda yotereyi. Malo olemekezeka kwambiri pakati pa mizinda ina ndi Tokyo, omwe anthu ake, poganizira malo ogwirizana, amagwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero cha anthu 36 miliyoni.

Mtima wa Tokyo

Ngakhale anthu onse a ku Japan angayankhe funso la chiwerengero cha anthu komanso malo omwe akukhalapo. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kudziwa malire. Nkhaniyi ndi yakuti iwo akhoza kukhala mizere yolamulira yolekanitsa Tokyo ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi malo ogwirizana, kapena kunja kwa mzinda. Payekha, chigawo cha likulu la Japan si chachikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 90, ndipo m'lifupi ndi kilomita 25. Malo a malowa, omwe amapezeka, ndi makilomita 2168. Chifukwa chokhacho chimatchedwa mtima wa Tokyo, chiŵerengero chake ndi anthu oposa 13 miliyoni.

Prefecture

Malinga ndi mayendedwe, likulu la Japan linagawidwa m'madera 23 osiyana. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, chigawochi chikuphatikizapo midzi 26, midzi 8 ndi midzi isanu. Tisaiwale kuti onsewa akutchedwa chigawo cha Tama, kumadzulo kwa Tokyo. Japan m'dera lino muli malo okwera mapiri, omwe sali oyenera kukhalamo. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti palibe anthu ambiri omwe amakhala pano. Chifukwa cha anthu ochepa a derali, boma linaganiza zopanga malo okwana anayi pano. Mzinda wa Metropolitan Prefecture umaphatikizanso mitsuko iwiri yazilumba zazing'ono zomwe zimayambira ku Pacific Ocean zikwi zikwi kumwera.

Zida

Boma la Metropolitan Government, lomwe limatchedwa Municipal Municipality, limayang'anira dera lomwelo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dera lililonse la mizinda 23, lomwe linakambidwa poyamba, lili ndi mamembala omwe ali ndi mayina omwe asankhidwa. Chizoloŵezi chomwe chakhala chodziwika kwa zaka zaposachedwapa kwa anthu a ku Tokyo - chiwerengero cha anthu chikuyendayenda kuchokera ku madera akuluakulu a mzinda kupita kumadera oyandikana nawo. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chimodzi chabe - mtengo wa moyo kuno uli chabe. Pa nthawi yomweyi, antchito amatha kufika mofulumira komanso mofulumira kupita kuntchito zawo, mosasamala kanthu za malo awo ku Tokyo (Japan ndi imodzi mwa malo apamwamba pa dziko lapansi monga kukula kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndi liwiro la sitima). Ngati mutenga zitsanzo zitatu zapakati - Minato, Chuo ndi Chiyoda, ndiye usiku palibe anthu opitirira 300,000, pamene tsikuli likuwonjezeka kasanu kapena kasanu ndi kawiri. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa chofunika kusamuka tsiku ndi tsiku, chiwerengero cha anthu a ku Japan, malinga ndi nthawi ya tsiku, chikhoza kuwonjezeka ndi kuchepa kwa anthu 3 miliyoni. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyankha funso la anthu angapo ku Tokyo nthawi zina si ophweka.

Kugwirizana

Monga tanena kale, n'zovuta kudziwa mzere wolekanitsa likulu la Japan kuchokera kumadera oyandikana nawo. Yankho lomveka silinaperekedwe ndi mafano a satana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti maiko akuntchito, malo ogona, zipangizo zoyendetsa zinyamuliro ndi zina zotero zakhala zikuphatikizidwa pamodzi. Mzinda wa Yamanashi, Ibaraki, Chiba, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama ndi Kanagawa, pafupi ndi Tokyo. Chifukwa chake, chachikulu pa dziko lonse lapansi ndi anthu 36 miliyoni anapangidwa. Chizindikiro ichi sichidzitamandira ndi mzinda wina uliwonse wokhala ndi anthu oposa 1 miliyoni padziko lapansi.

Zizindikiro zina

Mzinda wa Japan uli ndi udindo waukulu padziko lapansi osati ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu. Ngati tilingalira mzindawu wokha (zigawo 23), ndiye kuti ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi. Chiwerengero cha anthu a ku Tokyo ndi anthu oposa sikisi zikwi kilomita imodzi. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wa malo enieni a m'deralo. Malembo angatchulidwe kuti mtengo wa munda, monga lamulo, ndi wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama, zomwe zidzakwanira kuziphimba ndi golide wagolide. Poyerekeza ndi mapiri ena onse a boma, gawo laling'ono kwambiri la gawoli likusungidwa ku mayiko a agrarian - mahekitala 8,460 okha. Kufunsa kwa anthu okhala mumzindawu, mitundu, masamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimakulira pano, mayikowa angakhale okhutiritsa. Kumbali ina, mu chiwonetsero choterechi monga PGDP, chigawo chachikulu cha mzindawu ndi chochepa kuposa mayiko atatu - Germany, United States ndi Japan palokha.

Kuleza mtima

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimakhalapo mumzinda wa Tokyo - chiwerengero cha anthu oyang'anira chigawochi chikuvutika kwambiri. Kuyambira kale, anthu okhalamo akhala akuvutika ndi masoka achilengedwe (kuphulika kwa mapiri ndi zivomezi). Mwachitsanzo, mu 1923 kunali mphepo yamkuntho yolimba, yomwe inachititsa imfa ya anthu 140,000. Mzinda weniweniwo unawonongedwa. Zowopsya kwambiri zinali kumayambiriro kwa 1945, pamene cholinga chachikulu cha ndege za ku America ku bomba chinali makamaka Tokyo. Anthu a mumzindawu anatsika ndi anthu okwana 250,000, chifukwa mabomba ochuluka anagwetsedwa m'madera okhalamo mumzinda wa Japan.

Zofuna zowona, kufufuza ndi maulosi

Malinga ndi asayansi ndi ofufuza ambiri, chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha anthu a Tokyo chidzafika pachimake mu 2020. Anthu pafupifupi 13.35 miliyoni ayenera kukhala mumzindawo. Pambuyo pa izi, chiŵerengero cha anthu amderalo chidzachepa pang'onopang'ono.

Chinthu chinanso chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti ngati masiku ano gawo la anthu okalamba liri pafupi 21%, ndiye kuti zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zidzakula mpaka 24%, ndipo zaka makumi awiri zidzatha kufika 28.9%. Kulongosola kwa izi ndi kophweka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti dziko lonse lonse, mlingo wochepa kwambiri wobadwa ndi khalidwe. Pachifukwa ichi, boma likuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuteteza chitetezo cha anthu achikulire, kuphatikizapo kuwathandiza kupeza ntchito.

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti zaka khumi chiwerengero chachikulu chidzafika ku chiwerengero cha mabanja mumzinda wa Japan - pafupifupi 6.63 miliyoni.

Mu 1920, chiwerengero choyamba cha anthu a ku Tokyo chinachitika. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo chinali anthu 3.7 miliyoni. Zaka makumi anayi zokha kenako, chiwerengerocho chinasanduka chizindikiro cha anthu 10 miliyoni. Chotsatira chake chinali chiwerengero chochulukirapo cha anthu komanso kuwonongeka kwa moyo wake (kukwera mtengo kwa nyumba, kutsika kwa chuma, ndi zina zotero). Chotsatira chake, kuyambira nthawi ya 1980 mpaka 1995 kunali kuchepa kwa anthu.

Kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2010 Makhalidwe a ku Tokyo ndiwo anthu ambiri ochokera m'madera ena omwe ankakhalako. Izi zachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chiwonjezeke pa nthawiyi ndi 9%.

Chifukwa cha chiwerengero chochepa cha mayiko omwe alibe, boma la Japan likulu la dzikoli likugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti lizipanga zisumbu ku Tokyo Gulf.