Mi-28N "Night Hunter": specifications luso ndi zithunzi

Kuukira Helicopters ya dziko kuyambira Launch ake omenyera nkhondo (monga izo zinachitika mu zaka za Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse) akhala akukonza ndi kusintha kwambiri. atsogoleri Army m'masiku amenewo sanapereke izo zofunika kwambiri, anapatsidwa udindo wa auxiliaries: makina-phiko ndege ntchito kwenikweni kwa gulu la anavulazidwa ku madera akumidzi amadzibisa lapansi. Izi zinachitika ku Korea. Zinthu zinayamba kusintha ku Vietnam, kumene Army US wagwiritsa ntchito makina amenewa kuti aukire mipherezero pansi, kuti Adzapeleka zida ndi manja ang'ono ndi zida roketi, ndiyeno analandira choyamba Helicopters kuukira. Similar metamorphosis zinachitika mu Soviet Union, ngakhale ndi ena kusiyana njira. Pomaliza pake, Soviet akatswiri asilikali kuti anazindikira ubwino wa mzere American ya kutsogolo mantha ya makina-phiko ndege. The chifukwa cha kusintha njira ya opanga zoweta ndege anakhala Mi-28N. Pa nthawi amaona bwino m'kalasi ake. Izi ziri chimodzimodzi choncho pamene kunali kotheka kuti "andipeze ndi kukupezani."

stormtroopers

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, njira yaikulu ya kunyanyala kudziwa pa likulu, malo kulankhulana, mizati thanki ndi zina mipherezero ochepa anali ndege kuukira. Mu masiku oyamba yoopsya ya nkhondo pa mitu ya asilikali athu anaponya mabomba "Junkers 87", amene anali m'malo wodzichepetsa ndege ntchito, koma kwenikweni ubwino modzidzimutsa. Analenga KB Ilyushin "Flying thanki" IL-2 anali ndi ubwino poyerekeza ndi analogue German, wamkulu amene anali umoyo kwambiri, chifukwa dala Kamangidwe zomveka ndi zida lolemera, pamodzi ndi ntchito chimango mwankhanza. Pa ntchito Helicopters monga stormtroopers ndiye palibe ngakhale ndinalota, ndipo ndege amenewa anazindikira kwambiri ngati zosowa zopusa za ntchito kwenikweni zolinga asilikali. Patatha zaka makumi awiri ndege ya adzalandira zinthu zabwino "Flying thanki" ndipo udzakhala waukulu chidwi botolo la mpweya thandizo la asilikali pa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane.

"Huey" ndi "mphiri"

U-1 "Iroquois", wotchedwa asilikali American "Huey" chifukwa makhalidwe ake, ndi limodzi kwambiri misa limapanga m'mbiri ya ndege za helikoputala anthu. Ndi wodalirika, zosavuta ntchito, akhoza kukwaniritsa kwambiri mu yaing'ono phukusi payload. Izi Mipikisano cholinga ndege, ntchito monga njira ya ndegeyo, zouluka "ambulansi" galimoto kapena mpweya. Komanso U-1 anatumikira monga ntchito moto thandizo, koma zonse kunachitika "drummer" dzina lake anali ayi. Chifukwa chiopsezo cha "Huey" anali kusowa chitetezo zida - izo anangokhala woyendetsa ndi mpando ndi mafuta m'galimoto. Komabe bwino dongosolo ndi amphamvu zosagwiritsa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito makina wina, "mamba» AH-1 mwakuchita pakampaniyo, "Bell". Zolusa yopapatiza fuselage anali m'malo ndi "thupi", "Huey", ndege ndi ili mu tandem, wina kumbuyo kwa limzake, anagawa ndi ntchito zawo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, wina akuyendetsa galimoto, wachiwiri anafunafuna ndi kuwononga mdani. More mu galimoto munalibe malo kwa wina, onse kulemera zothandiza anadya zida ndi zida. Nkhondowo ndege Mi-28N mu dera lake lalikulu wamangidwa njira yomweyo.

Njira Soviet chitukuko cha Helicopters nkhondowo

Pakali pano, mu Soviet opanga ndege ayesetsa kugwirizanitsa ankafika ndi kuukira ntchito mu makina wina. Mayiyo anali ntchito njira yofanana "ngongole" ya magetsi ndi chiwembu Kamangidwe, koma maziko kunachitika Mi-8, ambiri Soviet ndege. Zotsatira zake zinali zambiri zabwino, koma galimotoyo anali waukulu komanso olemera kwambiri. Mi-24 anayang'ana wamphamvu ndi chidwi yaing'ono "mamba", koma wolephera iwo mu see, maluso mobisa njira chandamale ndi chiopsezo. Nthawi zonse zolondola ntchito zinachitikira ena, ndipo anasonyeza kuti kaphatikizidwe ntchito awiri mu makina mmodzi si zabwino zonsezi. Komanso, nthawi kuyambira Vietnam nkhondo, America anapitiriza kukula kwa Helicopters mantha, kupanga "Apache» AH-64, amene ali aakulu zipangizo zamakono zambiri ndipo wakhala yoyamba cilamulo makina-phiko kutsogolo-mzere kuukira ndege. Afghanistan anasonyeza kuti asilikali ayenera Helicopters latsopano nkhondo.

Vuto - kuwona mu mdima

Analogue "Apache" angatchedwe Mi-28, amene ali m'ma 80s anayamba kutulutsa Rostov ndege Bzalani. Galimoto inali yabwino kwambiri zambiri kuposa lofanana kunja. Komabe, zimene zinachitikira nkhondowo ntchito Helicopters ake America mikangano angapo zida limasonyeza zolakwika zambiri zokhudza zonse. Kunapezeka kuti zinthu unpredictably mu mdima kapena pansi osauka "Apache" kuonekera. Mu "Opaleshoni chipululu Mphepo" ndi magalimoto angapo, Army US wataya chifukwa kugunda ndi dziko lapansi ndi mzake, ngakhale kupezeka kwa kachitidwe usiku m'masomphenya. An ogwira "ntchito" mu mdima ndipo mwa funso. The mavuto omwewo anazunzidwa ndi asilikali boma ku Chechnya. Machenjerero a nkhondo zigawenga ndi yothandiza kwambiri pa usiku. Mu mdima, mdani ndi akuyendetsa, rearranges ndipo amachititsa nkhonya mwadzidzidzi, kenako, monga ulamuliro bwino kusunthira mu malo otetezedwa. Kutsutsa njira wenewu ndege - "Night Hunter", amene amaona mu chifunga mdima ndi.

The ndege yatsopano ndi kusiyana chachikulu

The Bureau gulu dzina lake. Mil anali yovuta. Kukhala galimoto latsopano mu nineties oyambirira, zinali pafupi zosatheka, izo alibe ndalama zokwanira. maziko anatengedwa Mi-28A, ndi akweza kusinthidwa wa Mi-28. Khamu mzere pa zomera Rostov linali labwino kuti kusintha yaikulu yopanga kale yesa. Komabe, kufunika tikambirane zambiri kapangidwe ndi mfundo ziwembu kale overdue. Mi-28A ndi Mi-26H ofanana kwambiri maonekedwe. Koma pansi zofanana "maonekedwe" Uyu wabisala kusiyana kwakukulu. kusintha bwanji gearbox chachikulu ndi mayunitsi ena ambiri. Wina anali zamagetsi ndi mbali ina ndi ikuluikulu. Ku ndege akale adzakhala wamphamvu oti muli nazo zida fuselage, ena machitidwe zida ndi mawonekedwe. Pali mfundo ina kuti kusiyanitsa Helicopters izi nkhondo. Photos pamwamba pa makina, ndicho olamulira a ozungulira, sonyezani mpira. Kuti pali amaona zonse "Maso" ya mlenje lapansi.

General zomangamanga

Glider Mi 28 wamangidwa pa mfundo za ziphunzitso zogwirizana wa lachisanu m'badwo nkhondowo Helicopters. 98% mayunitsi msonkhano chopangidwa mu Russia. Masamba anapanga polima gulu ndi analembedwa yunifolomu komanso mbiri ndi makhalidwe enieni kuuluka bwino potsatira njira, amene kumachepetsa phokoso opangidwa ndi iwo. Bushings, kawirikawiri safuna oiling, amene kwambiri zimatithandiza ntchito. Mu ndondomekoyi, ndi okonza anali kuonetsetsa kuti Mi-28N "Night Hunter" pa makhalidwe ndege (zofunika kulemera - 10,5 T, liwiro - 300 Km / h, denga - 3600 mamita malo amodzi, wamphamvu 6,000 m, nkhondowo katundu - oposa 2 T) sanali otsika chitsanzo zofunika, angathe kuchita aerobatics kugwilizana ndi mfundo anabwereka dongosolo, kusungitsa ndi mwendo mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Features njira anali kupanga galimoto kiberorganizm ndi sensorics yake ndi luso kuchita nthawi yomweyo kuti kumuopseza kuti kuwuka mu nthawi ya nkhondowo ntchito.

ACS

dongosolo kulamulira ali Integrated ngati kuli kotheka. deta zonse chofunika kwa kumaliza ntchitoyo amalembedwa zowonetsera atatu aliyense misasa awiri akutali. processing Information ikuchitika atatu adakwera kompyuta ndi mapurosesa angapo zotumphukira. The mawonekedwe ali ndi zomangamanga lotseguka kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha ntchito ntchito. Ergonomics cabins angwiro.

The Mi-28N "Night Hunter" palokha imalongosola ndondomeko yake. Chifukwa chaichi amalandira onse mudziwe dongosolo ulamuliro kuchokera kunja magwero Cholinga: masensa ikukhudzana makamera ndi adakwera kuwala locator (RLS "Crossbow") anaika pa olamulira a ozungulira lapansi. Zimene za malo okhudza malo amapereka zinthu zambiri zofunikira khalidwe la makina, monga luso kuuluka pamalo okwera otsika kwambiri (mamita 5), basi zopatuka zopinga (mizati, mitengo, mphamvu kufala mzere amathandiza, etc.), Osati kutchula kugunda pansi.

zida zankhondo armament

Cholinga chimene analenga ndege "Night Hunter" - khalidwe la Nkhondo mu zikhalidwe za aone otsika ndi pa sanamwe zonse. kuloŵedwa m'malo, ndi Mi 28, onse amalemekeza galimoto kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mawu a firepower, kotero osiyanasiyana manja Mi-24N zambiri pobwereza ndi zinachitika tooling. Mfuti, 30 mm uta sichinasinthe (2A42) ngati njira yake makina kuwapangitsa kuwombera mu gawo kumbuyo kwa Chigawo (madigiri 110) ndi kupatuka madigiri 53 vertically. Mwina m'malo chida kwambiri wangwiro, anayamba makamaka kwa Mi-28N. "Night Hunter" sanabadwe anamuchotsa amene amadza amphamvu, amene kumathandiza kuwombera molondola. mfuti kulemera, kuchepetsa ndi kusuntha izo kwambiri pakati yokoka za makina, monga kale, akatswiri Mil.

mizinga

Kutsogoleredwa chida "Nkhondo-Mu" akhoza kugwa nthawi liwiro supersonic chandamale aliyense oti muli nazo zida, ataphimbidwa nyengo. Kulowelera pa izo sizikugwira ntchito - ndi ndidzadutsa kupyola mu chifunga, utsi ndi fumbi. ATGM latsopano "Nkhondo-D" chawonjezeka 8 Km osiyanasiyana. Koma si milandu onse, gulu la zatsopano Russian ndege amagwiritsa miyala iyo. Pali mtengo ndi chosavuta njira chiwonongeko, amene zida Mi-28N. "Night Hunter" tikhoza kuchita Nursi C-13, C-57 kapena C 80, ngati inu mulibe amafuna molondola mkulu, pamodzi ndi zida. Ndipotu, onse amene anamenya Mi-24, ndi mu nkhokwe ya ndege ya, kuphatikiza chinachake. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuyika minefields.

Pankhani ya Nkhondo m'ziwawa mwina zina ndege mdani tiyesa kugwetsa Mi-28N. "Night Hunter" adzatha atangokanidwa maroketi "mpweya - mpweya" P-73 ndi kumenyana mipherezero mpweya, ali maneuverability mkulu ndi liwiro.

Chitetezo ndi opulumutsa

Home Azitsamba la ndege izi mobisa ake. Izo zikhoza kubwera pa okwera otsika, kubisa kumbuyo chotchinga china, wosasamalira yekha Rada awo. Adalira ndi nthawi kuyesera kuona zinthu, kusankha ndipo pomwepo kuukira, anagunda mdani firepower awo onse. Adani mpweya chitetezo ndi chinachake mu sitolo. Infuraredi misampha chida adzakhala allocated ku zotsalira matenthedwe za makina, ndi mankhusu HC 26 anawomberedwa pansi ndi lingaliro la zokwana homing.

Cockpit anapereka ndi kusungitsa zozungulira. Kutetezedwa ndi 10 mm zotayidwa aloyi pepala ndi zigawo waikamo ceramic. nyali oti muli nazo zida galasi ndi makulidwe a 43 mm (mosapsatira) 22 mm (lateral). mpando woyendetsa ndi woyendetsa ali anagawa zida mbale.

kukonzekereratu Izi sizikuwoneka kwambiri pansi moto amphamvu mdani. Komanso, ntchito ndi njira kapangidwe kuti achepetse kusatetezeka kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika, akuti:

- Zipangizo ndi spaced pamodzi m'mbali, omwe amachepetsa Mwina kulephera munthawi yomweyo projectile pamene kugunda;

- pa ndege ndi kukwaniritsa m'munsi pa injini, amene basi madzulowo pomwepo pa mphamvu zonse;

- kugwiritsa ntchito pazipita njira pneumatic;

- mwendo machitidwe waukulu.

Kupereka ndi gulu la tcheru M'pomveka, vuto la machitidwe malangizo adani ndege amadziwa za izo yomweyo ndipo adzatha miyeso kupulumutsa galimoto, kapena pa zinthu zambiri akumane, miyoyo yawo. Bailout ukugwira ntchito modes awiri, kusankha potsata kumwamba (mpaka 100 mamita kapena kuposa). Choncho pali masamba kuwombera ndi mapanelo phiko.

Ndipo amapereka molimba ankafika mode. Armchairs ndipo tidakocheza zida tinapangidwa mu njira monga kulipira pa patsogolo ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu mmene pansi. Ambiri, akatswiri CB anayesetsa moyo adalira anali chiopsezo wamng'ono zotheka.

Baibulo katundu

Analysis wa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso "Night Hunter" amatsogolera kunena kuti Russia ndi asilikali anali zabwino nkhondowo ndege mu dziko. Iwo amatha kuchita utumwi kunkhondo ku zinthu kuzisiya: mu mdima wathunthu, chifunga, utsi ndi moto. Pankhaniyi, oyendetsa ali ndi mwayi mkulu Kupulumutsa moyo ngakhale pansi kwambiri zosasangalatsa sewero kunkhondo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti osati Russian Utumiki wa silikhali, koma mayiko ena amafuna akonzekeretse asilikali ake Mi-28N. Photos makina izi ndi zizindikiro za Air Force la Egypt, Algeria ndi Iraq anaonekera atolankhani posachedwa, n'zotheka kuti m'mayiko ena Latin American, iwo adzateteza zofuna dziko. ndi chidwi chachikulu "Night Hunter" ndiponso anasonyeza boma Swedish. Inde, Baibulo katundu ndi wosiyana mkati Russian zipangizo ndi kudzaza zina kachitidwe chida.