Leonid Bykov: yonena ndi filmography. Leonid Fodorovich Bykov - wotsogolera ndi wosewera

Mu Kiev, pali chipilala Leonidu Bykovu. Iye ophatikizapo kukumbukira osati la oyang'anira wamkulu ndi zisudzo, koma onse amene anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa mchigonjetso Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Munthu aliyense kamodzi pa moyo wake anaonera kanema "kupita kulimbana anthu ena akale" ndi amene anadutsa nkhondo, kupenta ichi ambiri wakhala mtengo kwambiri. Anakhala chitsanzo chachikulu cha kulimba mtima ndi ungwazi la ndege la Soviet.

The chipilala ukufanizidwa mu mawonekedwe a Captain Titarenko, amene anali atangobwera kumene kuchokera kunkhondo, nakhala pansi m'mphepete mwa cockpit a nkhondowo ukuuluka mnzake. Ndipo iye anakhala pa nsanja padziko limene zambiri danga ufulu. Ndipo kuyang'ana pa zikuchokera izi, kumverera kuti ndi za pamtunda pafupi ndi ndege ina kuchokera ku ndege yaitali. Ndipo izo si chosema wodzipereka kwa Leonid Fedorovich, yomwe ili m'dera la Ukraine ndi Russia.

Palibe munthu wotereyu, amene nkhope pa kutchulidwa kwa dzina la munthu wotchuka, monga wosewera ndi Leonid Bykov sibwenzi zidawala kumwetulira yowala. Pamene nthawi yadutsa, pambuyo pa imfa yake zolakwika filimu anaonekera mu Kiev anadzipereka pokumbukira munthu wamkulu uyu. Iwo ankatchedwa "amene anakonda zonse." Ndipo kwenikweni zinali zoona.

Chokumbukira anzake, anzake, ndi anthu omwe poyamba anali pafupi

Ambiri ankakonda Izitu n'zovutitsa zapadera ndi nthabwala. Apa ndi munthu wabwino, koma pali, likukhalira, mzera wa kumverera uku. Koma chifundo chake kwa anthu chinachake chopanda malire, ndipo ngakhale nthabwala ndi chopangitsa anamvera.

Kodi kukumbukira zisudzo zambiri, iye anali munthu wolemera talente wapadera. Vladimir Konkin kudziwika kwa onse, adakali mnyamata, angapo nthawi dazeni ndikusinthidwa chithunzi ankakonda fano. Ndipo Galine Polskih ankakonda mafilimu zonse pamene Leonid Fedorovich Bykov inajambulidwa. Ndipotu, akuyang'ana pa iwo, kunali kosatheka kuti muzindikire maudindo ndi zojambula zimenezi umunthu wa munthu ameneyo.

Raisa Nedashkovskaya mu Maulendo Ake ananena kuti Leonid Fedorovich Bykov anali munthu yamphamvu kwambiri, amene anali ndi khalidwe labwino la nthabwala. Ichi ndi wapadera ndi osowa mphamvu nthabwala zambiri amakopa anthu ena njira wosamvetseka maginito.

Anti-wopambana mu nkhani ndi mwamuna mtundu mtima mseri

Zojambulajambula, kumene, chofunika komanso ndalama ndi mphamvu, koma makamaka chofunika kwambiri, amene ali pafupi ndi inu ntchito. Ndipo munthu uyu kumbukirani momwe kwambiri woonamtima ndi yabwino wosewera. Leonid Fedorovich anali ngati odana ndi wopambana mu mafilimu. Ndiko kuti, ngati mukukumbukira Sylvester Stallone, ndiye pomwepo ndi chifaniziro cha Chitsulo, amene akuswa kuchokera phompho, zonse yambiri ndi nkhondo wosatha ndi nyumba ya Mafia. Ndipo Leonid Bykov nthawi ankaimba otchulidwa manyazi ndi wodzichepetsa, nthawi zina zinalephereka.

Ndipo, ngakhale kuti anali ndi bungwe kwambiri ndi maphunziro othamanga, iye amasangalala akusewera mpira ndi volebo, mu maudindo awo akuyang'ana mtundu wa ofooka ndi zoipa zambiri atachuluka mnyamata. Ndipo komabe, mochuluka bwanji chikondi ndi maganizo ofunda chifukwa otchulidwa! Ndithudi, izi sadzatha kupeza chilichonse wapamwamba-ngwazi.

Makolo amene athandiza kukhala mwamuna weniweni

Ngati ife kulankhula za makolo, n'kosatheka kutsindika kufunika mu chitukuko cha Leonidas munthu. Bambo, mayi ndi mlongo zambiri anabwera Leonid pamene iye anali kuphunzira pa anayambitsa. Iwo anali mosalekeza naye chidwi nkhani za Stalin, za dziko ndi anthu.

Ndipo mfundo makolo ndi maganizo luso ndi moyo ambiri, kumakhudza yaikulu wosewera wa. Iye anali zonse nkhawa za tsogolo la anzake, adzaweruzidwa anachotsedwa bwalo lamasewera. Osasamalira, ndipo nthawizina chigawenga maganizo kwa moyo wa munthu ndi tsogolo pa mbali ya boma lathu. Iye chozindikira ndipo anazindikira kuti nthawi kanthawi. Iye akanakhoza kuchita ntchito iliyonse ndi talente, ndi mphamvu yapadera ndi gawo la moyo! Koma palibe! Ndiye onse amakhala pa malamulo ndi chilolezo chapadera, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale pa mtengo wa servility. Kodi wosewera makamaka sanathe kulekerera.

Iye ankafuna kulankhula ndi omvera nkhani zake zosangalatsa ndi Mulimonsemo sanama. Koma moyo anathyola ndi rushila maloto ake onse pa khwerero liri.

Chifukwa achoke Kharkov

Chifukwa Leonid Bykov, amene yonena anali kale zonse maudindo mu moyo wake, akusankha kuchoka ku Kharkov? zimayambitsa achuluka. Koma yowala wa iwo - ndi ntchito analephera mu filimu "The chikhoto" ndi Gogol pafupi Batalov.

Iye kale kulandila udindo umenewu pamene utsogoleli mzinda trims kuwombera chifukwa zochitika zina zosayembekezereka kupanga. Ndipo Leonid Fedorovich inasanduka kugunda kwakukulu. Makamaka pamene ananena kuti m'pofunika kulungamitsa dzinali linaperekedwa kwa iye. Chirichonse chimene chinachitika zinkaoneka ngati kupha kulenga za wosewera ndi, ndithudi, Kuipidwa mtima aakulu kuti patapita kanthawi, ndipo anamuika amasamukira.

zokumana nazo mkati ndi maudindo ambiri, kufufuza

Pambuyo kujambula "Aleshkina chikondi" Leonid Bykov, mafilimu ndi nawo lake nthawi zonse chikondi chapadera ndi chosiyana wachikoka, nthawi yaitali sungakhoze kupeza ntchito yabwino. Chaka chonse anakana zochitika naini akufuna. Play otchulidwa achinyengo iye anali achilendo.

Koma iye anadziwa kuti zisudzo anafunikira kuti agwire chiwembucho, ndipo posapita nthawi kuti kugwirizana. Ndipo kotero ine ndinkafuna kuti ndipeze chofunikira! A udindo yachilendo, amene adzalamulira. Ndithu kovuta zisudzo moyo, amene sangathe amapezeka mu ntchito yawo. Pamene kujambula atsogoleri awo kuyiwala za iwo ngati pa nthawi ya kugwa kwa chimango lapansi.

Anthuwa nkhawa ndi Leonid Bykov, amene mbiri chabe bwino zoona za zokumana nazo za uzimu za maganizo ndi chikhalidwe, ndi moyo amaziona m'mafilimu ambiri. Koma iye akadakhoza kuchita nokha? Kugonjetsa dzina lanu, kutchuka nthawi yomweyo Musataye mumtima "Ine", osati amawononga wabwino ndi bwino kuti chikhalidwe mwachibadwa.

maganizo amenewa ndi zinachitikira maganizo, ndithudi, ziletso pa udindo wotsatira wa Leonid Bykov yotsimikizika amaonekera. Zovuta ndi maganizo anatsimikizira njira osankhidwa iye. Kunali kosatheka pa munthu uyu kuchitira mosavuta onse alipo pa nthawi ya misonkhano.

Zovuta ndi maganizo nthawi ya moyo tsopano ngati Dayilekita

N'zosatheka kunena chisoni choncho pang'ono wachita maudindo Leonid Bykov, amene filmography zikuphatikizapo Komabe, oposa awiri otchulidwa khumi. Ndithu yaitali - kuposa zaka zisanu - iye konse nyenyezi mu filimu imodzi ndipo pa nthawi iyi waganiza kuvala awo kuyamba kupenta. Koma njira wotsogolera sanali wopanda mitambo, nzeru. Kodi ululu nacho pamene Leonid Bykov, amene zithunzi ife tsopano tikhoza kuona pafupi ndi wotchuka ndi okondedwa mafilimu kumene iye ankasewera kale mu udindo wa mkulu.

Kumene, ndi mavuto alionse accrue munthu aliyense ndi kuthandiza kupirira anthu makamaka wokondedwa. Makolo, abwenzi, banja. mkazi Leonid Bykov a - Tamara K., Buthu dzina Kravchenko. Iye anakumana ndi mayiyu zaka za maphunziro ake pa Kharkov Theatre Institute. Iye analinso katswiri wa zisudzo, koma, mwatsoka, si choncho odziwika bwino, monga mwamuna kapena mkazi.

Ana Leonid Bykov - wamkazi Marian, amene anabadwa mu naintini makumi asanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo mwana Oles, chaka makumi atatu la kubadwa - anali wokondedwa kwambiri ndi wokondedwa wosewera wa. banja lake kumbuyo kwake yodalirika. Kulikonse kumene anali: panjira, pa phwando kapena pa Anatipatsa, - Leonid nthawi zonse mofulumira kupita kunyumba. Kumeneko anali gwero lake odzoza ndi umoyo watsopano.

Vuto anasamutsa script filimu latsopano

nthawi yaitali bwanji analimbikitsa sewero "kupita kulimbana ena" lakale "Iye walankhula kwa iye kuchokera kutsogolo. Zinali konsati yaikulu. Holo anayamba kuwomba m'manja, ndege anali kulira. Ndi pulogalamuyi" kupita kulimbana ena "lakale", anapanga mazana mayunitsi asilikali, kudzikonda kusewera maudindo onse, ndipo paliponse panali bwino loti. A yopuma mu kanema ndipo sikunali kotheka. Koma pamene Leonid Bykov, filmography zomwe potsiriza kudzadza anajambula kanema "kupita kulimbana ena" lakale ", analankhula ndi anzake, anasangalala kwambiri pamene iye yagoletsa zisudzo ambiri aluso amene anakhala nawo pa kujambula. Koma anatha kusonkhanitsa monga zisudzo anthu limene kwa nthawi yaitali tinayenda kudutsa ku makonde a zisudzo onse sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale ndipo aiwala. ndi kupyolera mwa anthu awa Leonid anapanga chithunzi kotero losaiwalika ndi chidwi kuonera.

Ntchito mphoto yaikulu filimu kwambiri mwachidwi,

Ine makamaka ndikufuna kutchula khalidwe lina chidwi, zomwe zin'kaperekedwa Leonid Bykov. Wambiri ya wosewera mwatsatanetsatane limafotokoza mwambo wokha mphoto chachikulu kuchotsa kupenta awo. Izi zinachitika Baku pa chikondwerero, kumene Leonid Fedorovich anacititsa mphoto yaikulu. Koma ndiye Vasily Shukshin anali anapambana mphoto umodzi.

Mfundo ndi yakuti mu masiku amenewo panali khalidwe. Kale mphoto wopatsa zinachitika ku apamwamba msinkhu anayamba grout sanali, chifukwa filimu chirichonse. antchito CC ankadziwa amene m'pofunika kulimbikitsa ndi amene kukankha mu maziko.

Kumene, mpikisano panafika anthu ambiri zithunzi, koma filimu Shukshin overwritten. Ndipo zinali zomvetsa malingaliro zovuta. Choncho sitikufuna kupereka mphoto "Kalina wofiira" chimene ngakhale adafotokoza za Chiyukireniya nthumwi kuti Leonid Bykov, amene zithunzi komanso anali pakati opikisanawo Mulimonsemo chiyani ayi mphoto yaikulu.

Koma yankho zinali zosachita kufunsa Leonid Fedorovich. Malinga ndi iye, chithunzicho, kuwatengera iwo, simunthu wamba za nkhondo film, ndi Vasiliy Makarovich analenga mwaluso kuti anali yojambula m'dera womangika! Mu danga, amene ngakhale ndikuganiza palibe amadzinenera patsogolo. Motero misozi amene anakhetsa ndi mbali yaikulu filimu Shukshina nayo nthawi kuti alape mayi Vasiliy Makarovich monga ine ndimayenera kupeza mphoto yaikulu.

Choncho Leonid Bykov mafilimu a wotsogolera uyu ndi waluso talente pano mu cinematography wawo wamtengo wapatali pamwamba zawo. Iye akanakhoza moona mtima ndi mopanda nsanje kusangalala ndi makhalidwe zipambano za anthu ena.

"Aty-Baty anali asilikali ..." ndi kutsatira matenda chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso

Kuwombera filimu zimenezi zinachitika makumi digiri chisanu ndi Leonid Fedorovich, kutanganidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito yake, nthawi zambiri kuiwala za umoyo wawo. Zonse kuonera zisudzo iye, kotero iwo sindizigwira ozizira, musati kudwala, iye anali pa malo mwa malaya, ndi hatless.

The red-chapped masaya mu ozizira, sikuti iye kulekera yekha, wouziridwa anapitiliza kugwira ntchito pa kupenta, atagona pa peresenti zana ndi udindo osankhidwa, ndi monga filmmaker a. Izi thupi ndi maganizo nkhawa, amene anaika thupi lake kwa masabata asanu ndi zochitika lolemera kwambiri moyo, zonse izi zinapangitsa kuti zotsatira m'malo oipa. Tikaonanso Kiev, Leonid Fedorovich anadwala ndi vuto la mtima.

Koma, ngakhalebe, iye analimbana ndi matenda, ndipo ngakhale kuti sangathe kupita ku chiwonetsero kanema wa woimira Komiti Central, amene anagona mu chithunzi, anaima ndi kudzudzulidwa dzina anadzipereka kuti kuwerengera ana. Poyankha, Leonid Fedorovich sananene mawu. Iye anakhala mwakachetechete, nditagwira mutu zake m'manja, wodzala ndi zokumana nazo ndi maganizo asanawonetseredwebe.

Otsiriza ndipo yosatha filimu

Palibe ankayembekezera kuti Leonid Bykov, amene mbiri ndi kwa onse mosayembekezereka lafupika analibe ngakhale nthawi kutsiriza ntchito pa filimu ake atsopano. Mu naintini sevente-eyiti, iye amayamba kuwombera chithunzi amatchedwa "mlendo". Panthawi imeneyi ambiri anzake anayamba kuona kwambiri, ngakhale mtundu wa chisoni ndi kutopa.

Koma anapitiriza kutumikira monga mwa nthawi zonse, osati powasamalira thupi lanu. Ndipo tsopano, ankakonda ambiri amaonetsa Leonid Fedorovich Bykov, wosewera ndi wotsogolera, momwe mulinso mu mafilimu ambiri: "Maksim Perepelitsa", "Amabereka Oweta", "odzipereka," "Pa Mphepo Zisanu ndi ziwiri", "Bunny" ndi ena ambiri, anamwalira zikwi mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu chinayi chaka.

wosewera kenanso kwambiri

Pamene Leonid Fedorovich anafa, ambiri mphekesera, miseche, ndi mbiri, ena amati zinali kupha, ena amaganiza ngakhale kudzipha. Ndipo chifukwa zonsezi zinali mwanjira zachilendo kalata, zomwe analemba ndi anatumiza asanamwalire wake, bwenzi lake Nikolayu Maschenko ndi Ivan Mykolaichuk.

Mu kalata, iye akusonyeza maliro ake, ngati akuyembekezera kutha pafupi. Ngati imfa inali kale pafupi kuti iye ankakhoza kumverera kwake, monga chinachake chogwirika. Mu kalata, adafunsa kuti kusamalira banja ndi anapempha kuti kukana miyambo maliro, matamando mwamasewera malankhulidwe kumusangalatsa, kuti panalibe maliro, koma m'malo anachita gulu lake lapamtima ndi aliyense lodziwika bwino nyimbo za Darkie.

Kumene, m'manda kotero izo zinali zachilendo. Koma mwinamwake, monga cholakalaka wotsiriza unali motere. Leonida Bykova imfa chinadabwitsa ambiri, ndi imfa mpaka kalekale. Zikwi za anthu analira maliro ake. Ndipo onse kovuta anali zisudzo ndi kuimba nyimbo za Darkie. Misozi nathamanga masaya awo, ndipo komabe mtima kuthetsera mmwamba ndi sanaletse kutsiriza kwa mapeto, monga apempha bwenzi wawo, mnzake ndi wotsogolera Bykov Leonid Fedorovich. Ndiyeno chete kwambiri ndi imfa!