Mumpanda kwa makonde zitsulo: kapangidwe, makhalidwe msonkhano. mipanda zitetezeni ndi kukongoletsa

Pafupifupi nyumba ili nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, ali okonzeka ndi khonde. Kwa ena, ali udindo wa pantry, ndipo winawake zikukhazikitsa pali kutentha kapena kungoti ulesi, kuwerenga buku lapamtima. Ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe choti mugwiritse ntchito malowa izi, izo ziyenera kukhala odalirika ndi wangwiro mpanda. Modern nyumba zoteteza chingapangidwe kuchokera ku zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa kuchinga makonde amapangidwa ndi zitsulo kuonetsetsa mlingo wapamwamba wa chitetezo.

Kodi iwo, kodi makhalidwe awo ndipo ngati n'zotheka kukhazikitsa chipongwe ngati paokha, tidzakhala m'nkhani ino.

NKHANI zitsulo chipongwe

Mumpanda kwa makonde zitsulo, kuwonjezera mphamvu yapamwamba, yodziwika ndi chiwerengero cha makhalidwe ena abwino. akuti:

• kwake. Ngati mukuziyenereza nkhuni, pulasitiki ndi zitsulo, ndiye, ndithudi, ubwino zinthu zomalizira za moyo opaleshoni. Ndi kugonjetsedwa monyanyira kutentha, si deform mchikakamizo cha dzuwa, si mantha kuwonongeka makina ndi yaitali lofotokozabe maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

• Wodalirika. alonda izi chingathe kupirira akatundu kwambiri, kotero kudalira iwo, simungathe nkhawa za moyo wawo.

• Chokongola maonekedwe. Khonde chipongwe amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zimagwiridwa mu mwamtheradi kalembedwe iliyonse. Iwo akhoza zogwirizana zikugwirizanira mkati mwa nyumba kapena kukhala chokongoletsera yochititsa chidwi kwambiri wapakamwa lapansi.

Kodi ndi mfundo ayenera kutsatira zamwano khonde

Unsembe maofesi aliyense amene apangidwa pofuna kupewa ngozi anthu, ikuchitika mogwirizana ndi malamulo a. Zoteteza kuchinga makonde nazonso, choncho panthawi kupanga awo ndi unsembe ayenera kuganizira zofuna za GOST. akuti:

1. Malinga ndi malamulo awa, zamwano anaika pa m'mbali mwa tsinde la khonde ntchito makina kuwotcherera.

2. The chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha kudalirika ndi kutalika kwa chitetezo. M'mphepete chapamwamba kapangidwe ayenera pafupifupi pakati pa m'mimba munthu wamkulu. Malinga GOST kutalika kwa zamwano khonde ayenera zosiyanasiyana pakati pa mamita 1-1.2. palinso ayenera kuganizira kukula kwa nyumba yokha. The apamwamba khonde, wamkulu ayenera kutalika kwa chipongwe ndi.

3. Mtunda pakati slats ndi ofukula Komanso malamulo ndi mfundo za boma ndipo sayenera upambana masentimita 12. Compliance ndi lamulo limeneli kudzakuthandizani kupewa ngozi ndi ana aang'ono. Mwana sangathe kukwera mwa yopapatiza ndodo kusiyana, motero, si kugwa ndipo simukhala Anapitirizabe.

4. zamwano, kuchita ntchito ya zamwano khonde, tiyenera kupirira katundu yopingasa la makilogalamu 100. Kunyalanyaza lamulo ili adzakhala kuchepetsa mlingo wa chitetezo pa nthawi ya kupeza munthu pa khonde.

5. Pa unsembe wa mankhwala opangidwa ndi aluminium ndi zosapanga dzimbiri ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti alendo mosamalitsa kuletsa ntchito ya jumper yopingasa.

zipangizo

Ngati njira unsembe ndi kutalika kwa zamwano khonde ndi malinga mfundo kamangidwe kake si. Today pali zambiri okonzeka kusankha potengera zomwe amisiri kulenga zosemasema ndi mwanaalirenji. Fans newfangled njira amakonda kuphatikiza zipangizo zingapo, kupeza mankhwala ambiri achilendo. Zotayidwa ntchito zambiri chitsulo ndi zitsulo. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane makhalidwe ya aliyense wa iwo.

zotayidwa

Ubwino waukulu wa nyumba zotayidwa kugonjetsedwa weathering, zidulo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zikuwononga. Chotero kukongoletsa mipanda sitingafunikire kutero kusamalidwa, kuvala zosagwira kwambiri, musati kuwononga moyo ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri zitsulo Anzawo. The plasticity zakuthupi limachititsa kutulutsa osiyanasiyana chipongwe Masamu. Mwazina, yodziwika ndi kuunika kulemera zotayidwa, uyenera kuthandiza zoyendera ndi unsembe wa mankhwala amenewa.

Komabe, iye ali ndi kuipa.

Latsopano makonde okongola ndi zamwano zopangidwa zotayidwa pang'onopang'ono kutaya pempho lake, kuyambira zinthu wotaya luster wapachiyambi pamene dzuŵa.

Pa unsembe wa mipanda kuwotcherera sangakhoze ntchito, kotero kusonkhana ikuchitika kudzera mwa zikhomo wapadera.

chitsulo

Nthawi zambiri mpanda makonde masitepe ndi zachitsulo. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuphweka ntchito ndi omasuka wachibale wa unsembe. Yofunika kwambiri ankaimba ndi kusankha mphamvu zakuthupi. Kwakukulu awiri chubu, thandizo saizi. Komanso, ironwork ntchito zabwino kwambiri zokongoletsa khonde ntchito. Iwo akhoza kukhala mwamtheradi mtundu uliwonse: molunjika, yokhota kumapeto, zopotoka okongoletsedwa ndi zosiyanasiyana kanjedza, maluwa ndi pamakhala.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zinthu zoipa za chitsulo pano ndi ponena chiwopsezo kuti dzimbiri mtengo, kotero zamwano izi zimafunikira ❖ kuyanika nyumba zodziwitsa zozitetezera.

zitsulo

Zitsulo zamwano kwa zipinda yodziwika ndi moyo utumiki yaitali. Mabukuwa ali ndi maonekedwe wokongola kwambiri amene amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali kuyambira zitsulo si kuwononga kwathunthu. Pankhani ya mankhwala browning, mungathe mwamsanga kubwezeretsa luster wapachiyambi mwanjira akupera. Zitsulo handrails kungakhale yokhota kumapeto ndipo molunjika, komanso mmodzi chidutswa, dzenje kapena mpweya. N'kofunikanso kuti zinthu zitsulo mpanda ali mwangwiro pamodzi zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, kulola kuti azitha mkati mwa galasi, mayunitsi yodziyimira payokha ndi zokongoletsa zina.

welded zomangamanga

Mumpanda kwa makonde zitsulo (china chotulutsa mtundu) ndi tingachipeze powerenga ndi wosinthasintha kwabasi chimake. Maonekedwe a mankhwala amenewa ndi ofanana kwambiri zidachitidwa zamwano chitsulo, koma m'kati kupanga awo zosavuta. Iwo anaphedwa mu mawonekedwe a lattices amene welded ku zidutswa za zitsulo kapena pulasitala zitsulo ndodo. chimake Izi akhoza zigwirizana zigawo limodzi kapena angapo, omwe amakona anayi kapena trapezoidal unsembe. Choncho likukhalira chimodzimodzi zokongoletsa ndi wokongola khonde chipongwe, mtengo ndi anthu osachepera theka la mtengo wa chipongwe Mundinyamule zitsulo. The kuipa wa mtundu uwu monga chakuti dongosolo ayenera nthawi utoto, ndipo m'malo welds anayendayenda phunziroli.

mankhwala amenewa ali oyenereradi eni amene amalemekeza mbali zokongoletsa za nkhani koma mphamvu ndalama salola kusankha mitundu mtengo wa mipanda.

Kulengedwa Mundinyamule mtundu

Mumpanda kwa makonde zitsulo (Mundinyamule mtundu) imatengedwa phunziro la zojambulajambula pano. The zovuta kalavulagaga ntchito ikuchitika safanana ndi, mogwirizana ndi miyezo chisanadze anajambula. chipongwe kapangidwe akhoza kukhala chilichonse, izo zonse zimadalira zokonda za eni malo a. Nthawi zambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi shamrocks, ananena zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso madengu adagwira chitsulo, garlands zobiriwira ndi maluwa. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwa chotsirizidwa ali ndi kulemera kuwala kwambiri, koma ndi cholimba ndi odalirika.

mpanda Izi imatengedwa ntchito za mlembi, imene tiyenera kulipira ndithu ndalama zambiri. Mtengo wa ena embodiments akhoza dongosolo la madola zikwi ziwiri.

Home makasitomala kupereka ndi okonzeka zopangidwa kamangidwe, unsembe ikuchitika kudzera mwa malo kuwotcherera. Pambuyo khazikitsa mankhwala, onetsetsani ❖ kuyanika zikuchokera, kuwateteza ku dzimbiri.

Payokha ndikufuna kutchula makonde French, zamwano adagwira chitsulo wosawoneka monga mipanda kukongoletsa kuti sayenera zimakhudzira katundu.

Cholinga cha nyumba izi ndi ulemerero wa nyumba wapakamwa. Iwo anaphedwa mawonekedwe a ziyerekezo yaing'ono mawindo kapena zitseko, zomwe sizili kukaona anthu. Iwo uli pa makonde awa akhala ntchito mapulogalamu nthawi yoyamba linapanga, ndipo lero iwo adzawapatsa kukongola ena ndi kudziŵa.

Self-khamu la zamwano welded khonde

Kukhazikitsa zitsulo kapangidwe ndi yosavuta. Ntchito muyenera zipangizo zotsatirazi zipangizo:

• ngodya (anapanga zitsulo);

• ndodo yachitsulo ndi diameters ku 10 mm 16 mamilimita;

• njira;

• chonse kapena profiled zitsulo chubu;

• ngodya chopukusira;

• mlingo nyumba;

• Mateyala ntchito zitsulo;

• nkhonya;

• dowels;

• owotcherera.

Unsembe wa chipongwe zoteteza ikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

1. Anachotsa miyezo, matchati tsogolo la kuchinga.

2. chopangidwa gawo containment dongosolo. Pankhani ya kudzikonda msonkhano ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera iwo pasadakhale kapena kuti ku aluso.

3. Pa mbale amalembedwa m'madera mpanda adzakhala atathana.

4. Ndiponso chimango alembedwera. Pakuti ichi ngodya zitsulo welded padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa khonde slab, ndi kuika chimango cha mipope profiled. Iwo zili pa makoma nyumbayi ndipo anakakonza ndi dowels.

5. Popeza ngodya unsembe ikuchitika zigawo mipanda khonde. Iwo zaikidwa pansi pa chimango yotsirizidwa. zimachitika nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo mlingo ulamuliro imatulutsa anasonkhana.

6. chomaliza mpanda chifukwa lidzayeretsedwa ku fumbi ndi TACHIMATA ndi mankhwala oteteza.

Unsembe wa mipanda linapanga

Monga tanena kale, magulu a mipanda linapanga ndi manja anu n'zosatheka, koma kuchita yowalongera unsembe palokha si weniweni. Pakuti makonde ndi malo aang'ono, lonse akonzedwa mpanda ndi wokwera pa malo yaitali yachigawo nyumba zozitetezera.

Phiri Technology chiri motere:

1. The chotsirizidwa aikidwa pa khonde slab ndipo yang'anirani Mphambano ndi patsinde pa.

2. Kenaka, mu konkire ndi mabowo nkhonya ali mokhomerera limene anaika nangula.

3. ili pakati pa alonda ndipo m'munsi amaika mumsewu mphira chisindikizo.

4. Kukhazikitsa akapichi ali omangika mwamphamvu ndipo masked wapadera kukongoletsa overlays.

5. mphambano zonse ankachitira ndi phunziroli.

Ena ojambula zithunzi amakonda njira ina unsembe wa mankhwala wopeka. Iwo kwagona kuti khoma kumanga mu mbale zitsulo zolimba, kenako welded khonde zamwano.

Kukonza makonde

Nthawi zina, pofuna kuchita khalidwe unsembe wa kuchinga watsopano, m'pofunika mwa dongosolo wakale m'munsi ndi kukonza zanyumba.

Choyamba, tiyenera kusamalira chitetezo cha anthu omwe angakhale pa nthawi kukonza pansi khonde. Kuchita izi, ndi ndiwo zamasamba malo owala riboni kapena kukhazikitsa mpanda.

Kuwunika boma la kubweza ndi kuwaleka iwo akhale wosweka mbali ya slab lapansi. Ngati iwo ali osasamalika, izo ndi kukonza zonse m'munsi chipongwe.

Ngati mbali ophatikizidwa ndi olema, m'pofunika kuti aswe chapamwamba wosanjikiza pogona, kuchotsa grille kumatenda ndi kulumikiza iwo kuzungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa malo zitsulo mbale. Iye adzatumikira monga maziko latsopano kukonza mpanda.

Pomaliza, tikuona kuti kuti zitsulo makonde okongola yaitali kusangalatsa ndi maonekedwe ake, iwo ayenera bwino anaika m'nthawi yake kuti akakonze ndi kuphimba mankhwala oteteza. Pankhaniyi, chitetezo m'deralo mudzakhala kuperekedwa kwa zaka zambiri.