Chirichonse chimene alendo ayenera kudziwa za okwerera sitima ya Istanbul: chiwembu, nthawi yake, yolipirira

Metro Istanbul, chiwembu ndi zinthu tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino ndi mawonekedwe yabwino kwambiri zoyendera. Mwina alendo simukugwirizana ndi maganizo. Yapansi - ndi mu yapansi Turkey akuti: windo la sitima mdima wokha ndipo simuli zokopa. Koma yapansi panthaka akhoza anafika mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga m'madera mzinda wina. Istanbul - moona chimphona m'gawo la mzinda. Iwo zinamangidwa m'maiko awiri - Europe ndi Asia. Koma osati madzi a Golden Horn umalepheretsa ku mmene kukumana. A adaniwo weniweni wa Istanbul ndi chotipinga. Ndipo palibe mphambano latsopano msewu sangathe kulimbana ndi adaniwo. Thamangitsani mwa msewu ku mzinda ku bwalo la ndege yaikulu padziko lonse Ataturk ntchito kuti vuto lenileni alendo. Tram, boti, pa basi ... Tsopano awa mavuto m'mbuyomu. Koma Titanic ntchito zachitika, zomwe ife timangokhala kuthera mizere ochepa.

nkhani

Pamene panali nthambi yoyamba ya Metro Istanbul? Turkey anakhala dziko yoyamba ku Ulaya ndi wachiwiri (pambuyo UK) mu dziko, obzavedshiysya zoyendera mobisa. Chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri January 1875 kuti anthu linatsegulidwa Tünel. Kutalika mzere wa mamita 573 anachimanga ndi Galata Karakoy. Tsopano amatchedwa Masitima achingwe am'mapiri. Mwa njira, London Mobisa (wamkulu mu dziko) chinamasulidwa mu 1863. Istanbul - mzinda pakati amene ali malo yaitali madzi, koposa zosowa ina iliyonse yapansi panthaka. Mapulani kumangira yapansi anayamba zosuntha m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Woyamba akufuna mu 1912 ndi injiniya French, L. Herbie. Maganizo ake a atagona nthambi ndi okwerera twente-foro pakati Topkapi ndi Şişli sanali tidzayesedwa anazindikira. Komanso pa pepala anali ntchito ya French G. Prost (1936), M. Lanzhevina (1952) ndi kampani Dutch Nedeco. Vuto pomanga yapansi panthaka kobvuta ndi yogwira kwambiri zinthu zivomerezi. M'chigawo cha Istanbul chivomezi anati mfundo zisanu ndi zinayi.

yapansi yomanga

Ntchito poyamba yekha mu 1989. Koma pa zimene mayendedwe! Tsopano (pa nthawi zoyambirira za 2017), analamula nthambi zisanu za okwerera sitima ya Istanbul. Dera la nsanamira mobisa posachedwapa kukuza kwa anayi pansi mizere yomanga. Chaka chilichonse, mzinda yapansi anthu 250 miliyoni. mizere zinayi zili mu gawo European, ndi wina - ku Asia. Tsopano ogulitsa makumi asanu ndi awiri, komanso anamanga za makumi atatu. Chifukwa zivomerezi antchito vuto ntchito poyera. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi M1 mzere. Izi "kuwala" (Hafif) mobisa. Mfundo zikugwirizana chigawo chapakati Aksaray kumadera kumadzulo kwa Istanbul. Ndi kutsegula kwa Marmaray mumphangayo pansi m'dera madzi latheka, ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mbali European ndi Asia mumzindawo.

Terms ndi zinthu kuyenda mu okwerera sitima ya Istanbul

The yapansi ndi lotseguka kwa asanu m'mawa mpaka pakati pa usiku. Imeneyi sitima kuyenda amadalira kwambiri pa nthambi, makamaka nthawi ya tsiku. Pa ola udzu mphindi zinayi. Pa Istanbul Metro, chiwembu chimene chaka chilichonse chimakhala chachikulu ndi zambiri yaitali, pali mbali imodzi. Kusintha pakati pa nthambi kulipidwa payokha. View okwerera sitima, kusiya kagawo wa turnstile kauntala. roundels izi amagulitsidwa vending makina m'malo ogulitsira ndi maudindo tikiti. Worth wina Mendulo Lira anayi. Ngati mukupita mwachangu kusuntha kuzungulira mzindawo ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto, Mpofunika kugula Istanbulkart. Pakuti khadi yokha kulipira, koma inu mukhoza kukwera pa okwerera sitima, trams ndi mabasi awiri ndi theka liras.

Kodi pali yapansi map Istanbul ku Russian?

okwelera onse nawo mapu mwatsatanetsatane mizere yapansi ndi oyima. Iwo lingafanane mu Chingerezi. Alendo ambiri ali ndi chidwi ngati pali yapansi map Istanbul ku Russian. Mwatsoka, khadi chotero alibe. Osachepera, mu yapansi panthaka. The Intaneti, nayenso, kupeza kuti mabvuto. Lilili mu mawonekedwe pepala zambiri mu guidebooks ndi phrasebooks, amene kugawira ena ogona ndi mabungwe kuyenda. Koma English dubbing momveka bwino maina katchulidwe siteshoni. Ndipo nthambi amalembedwa mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: wofiira, wobiriwira, nsaru. Inde ndipo iwo amatchedwa chabe: M1, m2, ndi zina zotero. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti m'gulu dera mzere ndi sitima Masitima achingwe am'mapiri zikubweretsa Galata phiri.

Istanbul Metro: Kufotokozera

Yesetsani kumvetsa mapu a yapansi panthaka. Mzera uliwonse mu lili mtundu yake. Mwachitsanzo, wamng'ono ndi wamkulu kukwera phiri Agalatiya imaonekera mu utoto wofiirira. "Kuwala Metro" anasonyeza buluu. Izi wotchuka kwambiri nthambi, monga amapitirira chinsinsi zowoneka wa Istanbul, komanso limasonyeza kuti ndege iwo. Ataturk. Pa mzere makumi awiri ndi zitatu okwerera. Pamene ntchito ya nthambi ndi alendo kawirikawiri zochitika. chakuti M1 ali mbali ziwiri M1A ndi M1V. maulendo onse kuyambira Yenikapı ndi kuyesedwa Aksaray. Pamene chodzala ayenera kwambiri kuunikira, kumene sitimayo ikupita. Ngati muli ndege, muyenera M1A. Zina nthambi malekezero mu Kirazli. Mfundo wofiira yaikidwa ndi posachedwapa, koma chifukwa ali ndi zofunikira zonse anthu ndi kusanduka kuyenda. Izo zikugwirizana pakati ndi chigawo chakumpoto kwa Istanbul.

Ena a mzere

Yapansi Istanbul chiwembu limene likupezeka onse pepala ndi mawonekedwe zokambirana akanali njira yachidule ambiri amakonda kuyenda mu mzinda. Alendo ayenera musaope kusochera mu malo mobisa. Zonse muyenera kudziwa apaulendo polumikizira amene akufuna mwamsanga zowoneka, ndiyeno kuti ndi ndege, ndi sitima ndi doko lalikulu, kotero izi ndi pamene mizere iwiri (M1 ndipo m2) koma ndi Masitima achingwe am'mapiri. The zina nthambi zitatu kugwirizana mzinda ndi zigawo akutali zogona.