Malo ozungulira a Chelyabinsk ndi zina za mzinda uno

Mzinda wina waukulu kwambiri, wodabwitsa komanso wosangalatsa ku Russia ndi Chelyabinsk. Anakhazikitsidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 18, ndipo adapulumuka zochitika zambiri kuyambira pamenepo. Mzindawu unakhala mzindawo mu 1787. Kuyambira kale, Chelyabinsk yatsutsana ndi mavuto ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, adapulumuka kuzingidwa kwa a Pugachevites, koma pomalizira pake adagwidwabe. Poyambirira, mzindawu unkatchedwa kuti linga, ndipo khoma lililonse linali ndi ma fathoms 60. Kawirikawiri oyendayenda amakondwera ndi nthawi ya Chelyabinsk. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu amasokonezeka paulendo wawo, choncho amafuna kudzipereka okha ndizofunikira komanso nthawi yoyenera.

Mbiri ya mzindawo

Kubwerera ku mbiri, ziyenera kuti Chelyabinsk ndi tawuni yaing'ono kufikira m'zaka za m'ma 1900, ndipo pambuyo pa sitimayi za Samara-Zlatoust ndi Trans-Siberia Railway , anamangidwanso mofulumira. Kwa kanthawi, Chelyabinsk anali woyamba m'dzikoli kuti agulitse mkate. Pambuyo pa 1897, anthu anayamba kukula mofulumira, gawolo - kuwonjezeka, ndi mlingo wa chitukuko - kuwonjezeka. Masiku ano anthu akuyang'ana kuti awone mzinda waukuluwo. Kawirikawiri mungapeze zambiri zothandiza mothandizidwa ndi maulendo okaona malo. Mwachitsanzo, fufuzani "nthawi yamakono, Chelyabinsk", ndipo mupeze deta yofunikira pa nkhaniyi.

Mfundo zatsopano

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90 mzindawo unali ndi mavuto aakulu, koma pofika chaka cha 2000 kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa Chelyabinsk kunayamba. Miyendo inamangidwa, kusinthana kwatsopano, ndipo malipiro a anthu analeredwa. Mkhalidwe wa moyo, motero, umapindula. Lero pali zambiri zoti muwone mumzindawu. Koma mukafika kumeneko, muyenera kudziwa nthawi ya Chelyabinsk (ndithudi, kuti mutha kukhalapo). Malo osangalatsa omwe mungawachezere ndi Sobornaya Square (kapena Yaroslavsky Square), South ndi Barracks Square; Mpingo wa Utatu Woyera, Cathedral ya Simiyoni , akachisi a chizindikiro cha Lady and Basil Wamkulu.

Mkhalidwe wa nyengo wa dera

Mvula mumzindawu ndi yosavuta, imatanthauzanso nyengo. Mzindawu uli wogawidwa m'zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo umakhala ndi chida chamilandu. Tsopano iwo akhoza kupezeka katatu. Yoyamba mwa izi inalipo mu Soviet, yachiwiri - m'ma 90, ndipo yachitatu ikugwira ntchito lero. Nthawi ya Chelyabinsk ikuimira nthawi ya Yekaterinburg ndipo imatchedwa MSK + 2.

Chigawo chapafupi

Anthu okhala mumzindawu ali ndi Armenian, Tatars, Russia, Ukrainians, German, Byelorussians, Kazakhs ndi nthumwi za mitundu ina. Palinso anthu amene amakana kusonyeza mtundu wawo. Mzinda wa Chelyabinsk uli ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ku Russia chifukwa cha anthu. Musanayendere mzindawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphunzira miyambo ya anthu, miyambo, zizolowezi, chikhalidwe komanso nthawi ya Chelyabinsk. Izi zidzasintha kwambiri kukhala kwa alendo aliyense, monga mayiko ena sali achilendo kwa izi kapena khalidweli mdziko.

Kutsiliza

Malingana ndi deta zam'mbuyo, mzindawu ukufuna kuchoka ku Urals Federal District, yomwe idzasunthira nthawi yamakono. Chelyabinsk, Moscow tsopano idzakhala yoyandikana wina ndi mzake kwa ola limodzi (olemba a pulogalamuyi akukhulupirira kuti izi zidzakhudza kwambiri kugwirizana pakati pa mizinda).