Nsonga mmene kukula mphesa Siberia

Zaka 20 zapitazo mu minda Siberia mpesa anali m'chipani. Kuti mudziwe mmene kukula mphesa ku Siberia, ochepa anadziwa, ndipo kunapezeka kukula mu wamaluwa payekha. Tsopano chikhalidwe kum'mwera mwamphamvu chitakhazikitsidwa m'madera ambiri ku muli kwambiri kuzifotokoza mbewu wachuma wa zokoma, zokongola ndi zothandiza zipatso. viticulturists zofufuzafufuza bwino cholinga iwo ndi wamaluwa zambiri ali pafupi chaka, ndi mndandanda wa mitundu chakula Siberia kudzadza mitundu zamakono ndi makhalidwe bwino.

Konzani malo kwa newcomer kuti autumn

Ngati inu analota maloto kukhala mpesa pa malo anu, kuyamba ndi kuphunzitsa ongolankhula kwa zinazake zatsopano. Choyamba muyenera mudziwe mmene kukula mphesa Siberia. Tiyenera kukonzekera kugwa chikuonetseratu kuti chikhalidwe chatsopano. Iwo ayenera kusankha malo m'munda (a dzuwa ndi mpweya wokwanira, youma) ndi kukonzekera gawo kubzala: kukumba ngalande akuya ndipo m'lifupi masentimita 70, amene pansi sewero wosweka njerwa (ngalande) kuchokera pamwamba kutsanulira wosanjikiza makulidwe a 10 cm mchenga coarse, mudzaze ngalande michere nthaka ndi chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga, decomposed humus ndi sod dziko ndi Kuwonjezera feteleza wathunthu ndi kufufuza zinthu. Good litulukira madzi - lonyowa nthaka zochepa chilled. Pamwamba pa ngalande, kuphimba ndi udzu, matabwa, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo, kuti nthaka si zii kwambiri ndipo mofulumira analimbikitsa mu kasupe. Mphesa ayenera anabzala yomweyo mpaka kalekale, monga mwamsanga akufotokozera mizu ndi ambiri mizu ang'onoang'ono periphery lapansi. mbande kumuika mu kukula tronuvshegosya - si nthawi zonse bwino, napempha khama ndi chisamaliro.

mbande mphesa

Amene akudziwa mmene kukula mphesa Siberia, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kuyamba ndi mitundu oyambirira kuti ndi lalifupi Siberia yotentha ndi nthawi kuti zipse mphesa kuti zipse bwino ndi mpesa, kuti ndi koyenera kuti wintering mu nyengo nkhanza. Dziwani kuti mbande panopa ku mbewu mphesa, musati kubwereza makhalidwe NYEMBA. Kusamalira ndi mphoto ntchito, osati kugula mbande anthu osadziwika. The bwino pachaka ndipo biennial kuwapeza cuttings kapena mbande, cuttings, wintering malo ozizira. mitundu lotha si kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, gustatory khalidwe la mbewu ya zipatso yaing'ono Magulu ang'onoang'ono otsika. Izi mitundu monga "dziko", "Alpha", "Ngale Saba", "Ufulu Novgorod", "Solovyov mmera", "Madeleine Anzhevin".

Pati kukula mphesa Siberia?

Potsatira kupeza mbande mu kasupe oyambirira yomweyo kumuika mu chidebe lalikulu wodzazidwa ndi munda dziko ndi mchenga. Pansi pa maenje mphika ayenera kukhetsa madzi owonjezera ndi kukhetsa wosanjikiza. Ikani mphika wa mbande pa pawindo bwino anayatsa, koma osati kwambiri ndi galasi. Pulagi msomali mkulu ndi kuchimanga kwa mbewu ndi chiziwitso, amene ndi dzina la zosiyanasiyana ndi. Madzi okha nthaka anaphwetsera anakakhala madzi ofunda. Pang'onopang'ono anaumitsa mbewu anazolowera mpweya ndi UV atsopano kuwala. Mwamsanga pamene nyengo yofunda, Amadutsa yozizira koopsa ookedwa mphesa ndi mtanda wa lapansi pa mizu mu okonzeka kuyambira yophukira ngalande. Anatipatsa trellis ndipo muvale mipesa kukula achinyamata ake.

Latsopano mitundu ya mphesa Siberia

"Sultana chowala" - lalikulu-fruited Muscat, zabwino mitundu seedless. Avereji kutalika, rannesredny (kucha nthawi masiku 130). Zipatso kukula 22h18 mamilimita Magulu kulemera kwa 1 makilogalamu. Mkulu shuga okhutira (pafupifupi 21%) pa pH otsika. "Rusbol" - silnorosly, ndi nthawi oyambirira kusasitsa (kwa masiku 115 kwa 125), wololera, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, chisanu (-25 madigiri). Magulu a makilogalamu mpaka 1, seedless woyera chowulungika zipatso 18h16 mm, zosangalatsa lokoma kukoma. "Olga" ( "Kukongola kwa North") - gulu lalikulu la pinki lalikulu ndi zipatso zoyera, zomwe ambiri a folic acid. Matenda kugonjetsedwa. "Rusven" - mtundu wa kuberekana ndi oyambirira, ndi mphukira zabwino ukalamba. Zipatso lalikulu, wobiriwira ndi pinki, ndi yowala kukoma muscatel. "Golbey Mum'dziwe" - kukhwima, lalikulu-fruited, ndi Amber ndi zipatso woyera nutmeg kununkhira. Loza ali nthawi okhwima pa chilimwe. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. "Tukai" - nthawi oyambirira kucha woyera lagolide zipatso Satana ndi zabwino muscat amakambirana, bwino kwambiri zosiyanasiyana. "Karmakod" - lalikulu oblong-chowulungika zipatso (wofiira ndi buluu), kukoma zosangalatsa. Zipatso pa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu.

mipesa pogona m'nyengo yozizira

Malinga ndi malangizo a wamaluwa odziwa kudziwa mmene kukula mphesa Siberia, woyambitsa mpesa, safuna mu zaka 2 kuchita chilimwe kudulira a mphukira wobiriwira. Choyamba tiyeni sapling kukula momasuka, kuti azolowere nyengo, kumanga mizu. Flower Vulani n'kuwasanganiza, yosalekerera. Mu yophukira pamaso chisanu chitsamba mpesa chifukwa yozizira pogona popanda kudula, kuti bwino anasunga. Mphukira amafalitsidwa pa zomenyanazo a ngalande ndi prishpilivayut pamwamba chivundikiro ritsa kutalika kwa masentimita 25 ndipo kenako kuyika wosanjikiza udzu wouma ndi filimu omangika (kapena denga anamva) - ndodo choncho kukonzekera yozizira. Chimayanga pa chivundikiro chisanu.

mapangidwe mipesa

Popanda kudulira oyenera sakhala zokoma za mphesa. Koma kulankhula za pachilengedwe cha chitsamba alipo mu nkhani ina ndi zovuta. Apa pali njira imodzi - mumbali amaganiza cordon. M'chaka choyamba kukula Wamphamvu kuthawa. M'chaka zotsatirazi tiyenera kudula kutalika mtunda wa pakati pa tchire ndi tayi pansi obliquely kwa waya trellis. Pambuyo Mphukira, kuchotsa mphukira onse ndi kutalika kwa 20-30 masentimita patsinde pa chitsamba, kusiya pamwamba mphukira bwino anayamba (aliyense 20-30 cm). M'chaka cha chaka chachitatu kudula mphukira zonse masamba 2-3. Pa 4 TH chaka pa nyanga izi ati apange mayunitsi fruiting.