Zingwe excavator: specifications luso, mafotokozedwe ndi ndemanga

Excavator - ndi Earthmovers ozungulira ntchito lakonzedwa kupatutsa nthaka ku khamu la, zikusuntha ake ndi potsegula. Waukulu ntchito thupi la zipangizo zina zapadera ndi ndowa, amene yodzaza ndi kusuntha wachibale matanthwe anayamba mothandizidwa ndi njira samatha makina. The excavator angakhale ndi "fosholo" (chitukuko m'thanthwe pamwamba pa nsanja ubwenzi), "backhoe" (ntchito kuchotsa misa dothi pansi pa chithandizo) ndi zingwe - excavator ndi "ndikutsuka" chidebe. Mtundu yamasika singasiyanitsidwe pa chitukuko cha buku lalikulu la nthaka, pa kukolola ntchito, mu reclamation ndi zomangamanga hayidiroliki, kuyeretsa pansi pa mitsinje, nyanja ndi matupi zina za madzi.

zingwe anakumba zinthu zakale

Woyamba yaikulu zingwe anakumba zinthu zakale chiwembu anayamba kupanga m'zaka za m'ma 16, katswiri wina wamkulu wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano - Leonardo da Vinci. Mu lonse mafakitale, mtundu uwu njira akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1884 mu United States. Mu Russia mtundu wa makina lapansi chikusuntha choyamba anaonekera zaka unawonongedwa. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito chitukuko cha madipoziti mchere. Zingwe excavator, mosiyana ndi makina zitsanzo zina alekanitsa thanthwe kuchokera osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha pamwamba zojambula chidebe, osati chikoka cha dongosolo hayidiroliki kapena chingwe-chipika. Chifukwa kusintha akhomere chidebe ikulendewera chingwe kuti Boom, ndi zingwe itagwa ntchito mwachita pa mtunda kwambiri ndi kuya wamkulu wa limagwirira samatha kuposa zina magalimoto. Umenewu ndi mwayi ndi Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa mtundu wa zida lapansi chikusuntha.

Kapangidwe ndi ntchito mfundo

Zingwe tichipeza machitidwe zingapo zofunika - makina amene amalenga samatha, Boom, chingwe ndi ndowa dongosolo. Kapangidwe ka dongosolo chingwe chikuphatikizapo samatha ndi zochotsa zingwe, amene mwa unyolo amagwira kwa ladle lapansi. Origin chofunika kulimbikitsa thupi ntchito ndege ofukula, ndi wachiwiri othandiza chidebe kwa makina, umene kudulira amapezeka ndi thanthwe ndi nthaka potsegula. Kenako zingwe excavator ndi imodzi imakoka zochotsa ndi samatha zingwe, chifukwa amene kumawonjezera mtunda wa pakati unit tilting ndi kugwirizana kulumikiza ndi tensioned chingwe kumaliseche. Chifukwa, nsonga kutsogolo chidebe cha akwezedwa, amene kumathandiza kugona anaimba pansi.

Nditabwerera misa nthaka malo katundu wa mphamvu pa samatha ndi hoisting chingwe zikuchepa yafupika, potero zofooketsa mavuto a katundu chingwe - ndowa wotaya malire abweza, pali kutumiza thanthwe.

Features ntchito

Kukulitsa chidebe mu nthaka amapezeka kokha pansi pa madziwo yake. Choncho, kupereka mkulu kukumba mphamvu, miyala ayenera mwachilungamo lotayirira. Choncho, wandiweyani ndi olimba thanthwe nthaka, zomwe zakonzedwa kukhala pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe excavator, poyamba anamasuka mphero asamathe kapena ntchito kabotolo.

Pa ntchito ndi samatha, ndi zingwe hoisting muyenera kukhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse, m'pofunika kupewa alipo. Kulera ndi kutsitsa Boom amadziwikanso zikuchitika kudzera mu ntchito za limagwirira chingwe. Choncho, pamene tikugwira ntchito ndi miyala mwakhama ndi wandiweyani phunziroli anapereka zidebe ang'onoang'ono, kuti kuti asapitirire mphamvu pazipita.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Mosiyana excavator ochiritsira imene chikuchititsa zonsezi ndi kwaiye mwa dongosolo hayidiroliki kapena chingwe-chipika, ndi chidebe ndi sankalimbana nafe olumikizidwa kwa Boom, ndi zingwe ntchito thupi ufulu kusuntha wachibale makina waukulu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuchepetsa izo akuya kwambiri (kangapo kuposa angakwanitse zitsanzo ochiritsira).

Chifukwa kuwala ndi chitukuko cha yaitali Boom pansi zingwe anakumba zinthu zakale angathe kuchitikira pa mtunda wautali pa nsonga ya ubwenzi. Zimenezi ntchito a mtundu wa zida ndipo kumachepetsa mtengo wa yopanga yomanga. Komanso, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, yosavuta ndi cholimba ndowa ulamuliro limagwirira kumachepetsa ndalama kugwirizana ndi okhutira panopa luso.

Kuipa-zingwe chidebe cha excavator chifukwa kuyimitsidwa kusintha. Chifukwa cha kukumba ake mwatsatanetsatane wotsikirapo ndi katundu. Chifukwa, kutumiza miyala mwachindunji luso kovuta. Nthawi zambiri pansi kukhuthula analengedwa mu tsamba - kumene anasamukira ku dambo ndi. Choncho, kupanga dongosolo lomenyera lapansi popanda zida zina apadera - ochiritsira anakumba zinthu zakale, loaders - zosatheka.

mbali luso

Pofuna kwa zida zingwe excavator anasonyeza ntchito yabwino, yomanga malo adzaikidwe kutsogolo kwa makina. Sunthani chidebe pansi njira pendulum zichitike - wodziwa zambiri dalaivala anatenga zipangizo ntchito mungathe "kutaya" izo patali kuposa kulola Boom.

Malinga ndi chitsanzo cha mtundu wa zida lapansi chikusuntha, makina ntchito adzakhala ranges zotsatirazi:

• Boom kutalika - kuchokera mamita 15 mpaka 100;
• Kukhalamo waukulu Chidebe - kuchokera 6.3 mamita 168 ^m;
• Zolemba malire kukumba utali wozungulira - 15,3 mamita kapena zambiri;
• Ground Anzanu - 0,06-0,255 MPa.

Muziganizira-zingwe excavator - misa ntchito. Kulemera kwa makina lightest mu ochepa nthawi zida apadera kwambiri ndi dongosolo hayidiroliki kapena chingwe-chipika. Izi zimasokoneza kwambiri ntchito yawo.

dera ntchito

Reviews kuti zingwe anakumba zinthu zakale Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha unyinji nthaka. Iwo mwachangu ntchito pa anamuvula ntchito, komanso migodi ndi chilengedwe cha utali wozungulira lalikulu ndi kuya maenje. Zingwe ndi ladle perforated ntchito kwa m'zigawo za miyala kuchokera pansi pa matupi a madzi, ndi kuyeretsa a mitsinje, nyanja kapena kumanga nyumba hayidiroliki. Iwo komanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito reclamation. M'mizinda monga kukumba opareshoni yosowa kwambiri.

Mtundu excavator Drive

M'zaka zaposachedwapa kunadetsa ntchito draglines. Iwo kwa malo a ntchito m'madera kumene msonkhano wawo wotsatira. Chotero makina ndi nthawi pa malo pomwepo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusunthira latsopano woyendetsa, zingwe excavator Sachita nsapato zapadera, amene ndazindikira kulemera ndi kutukula makina.

Pambuyo pake, siteji thandizo achotsedwa, ndi njira kachiwiri, "akukhala" pa izo. Nsapato amene anaika mu malo atsopano, ndipo dongosolo lonse akubwerezedwa. Monga ulamuliro, kuyenda anakumba zinthu zakale ndi misa zikuluzikulu, zimene sangaime ndi mbozi wotsogolera. Crawler kapena pneumowheel zingwe anakumba zinthu zakale tsopano pafupifupi konse zimachitika. Kawirikawiri ndi magalimoto ang'ono ndi zokolola otsika, nchifukwa chake ntchito zawo pa pomanga ndi kosathandiza. Pafupifupi onse oimira mtundu uwu kukankhira kunja ndi injini hayidiroliki ndi chingwe-chipika.

opanga Global

"Uralmash" - m'banja kampani ukachenjede amene zingwe anakumba zinthu zakale apeze mu madera osiyana a dziko. Luso makhalidwe a zanyengo ndi zosiyana, kulola aliyense kasitomala kusankha galimoto malinga ndi zosowa zanu. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa oimira yodalirika stepper zida apadera.

Kupikisana ndi makampani m'banja osiyanasiyana Japanese kampani amalimbikitsa lonse msika inamva chitsanzo. Kawirikawiri, n'zosavuta kwambiri njira, amene ntchito mu chitukuko cha nthaka magulu ochepa.