Yew ndi ena zomera yokongola

Yew (Taxus) - ndi masamba obiriwira dioecious chomera, amene angafikire ndi kutalika mamita 20. Izi conifer wosakwiya kwambiri kukula, asanafike nthawi zina zaka 3000. Izo zikhoza kukula osati mu mawonekedwe a mtengo, koma ngati chitsamba chilichonse kufalikira.

Dera malo kwake kukupitirira ku Ulaya, Asia ndi North America. chomera Zimenezi zingapezeke mu mapiri ndi zigwa ndi m'nkhalango, conifers osati kokha, komanso mitundu komanso m'mapaki ndi minda. Chimatayidwa amatha kupanga ambiri mphukira ndi mbande pa stumps. Mbali imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri yothandiza kukula kwa m'minda.

The mizu ya zomera anayamba bwino ndi malleable ndithu, kotero yew amatha mofulumira ndi bwino kuti azolowere zinthu kusintha aliko. Pamiyala dothi, mwatsopano kapena lotayirira - onse angathe kukula yew.

Mtengowu ndi chidwi kwambiri kuti akonze wophiphiritsa zikuchokera, gulu ndi kakwamba munthu, nyumba wobiriwira, ndi mipanda.

Kuti kanthu ankafika ku paki lalikulu yoyenera kwambiri mapiko-yew. Shirokoraskidisty, ilo limakula ndi kutalika mamita 2 ndi mamita 5 m'lifupi. masingano ake ndi mdima wobiriwira.

Yew (negnoy mtengo) - mtundu zofala, mthunzi ololera dioecious ananyamula, kufika kutalika mamita 22.

Ndi kuleza ankakhala, koma ndi mwapang'onopang'ono kwambiri kukula. The munda lalikulu la mbewu lili pa East la Georgia ndipo amakhala m'dera la mahekitala 700.

Yew akhoza kukula osati ngati mtengo, komanso chitsamba chilichonse ndi. Thunthu zomera chimakwirira pabuka-Brown kapena pabuka-bulauni makungwa, yosalala mu toyesa aang'ono, zomwe m'badwo ali ndi ming'alu ing'onoing'ono ndi peels lengthwise.

Yew ali wandiweyani masamba ndi mdima wobiriwira singano, pyramidal kapena ovoid. Mbewu za zomera ofanana ndi zipatso, chifukwa kuwala kwawo wofiira minofu krovelki, amene chimachititsa dzina.

Yew ndi wovuta kwambiri chinyezi ndi dothi. "Wamuyaya" mtengo wa mbewu ndi mphamvu zothandiza kwambiri. Komanso, amaona wamphamvu bactericidal wothandizira, chifukwa akhoza kuthetsa tizilombo onse tizilombo.

Ku mtundu wa yew mukhoza kutenga wokongola kwambiri malire kukongoletsa ndi njira obzalidwa pamodzi malire a masitepe ndi kapinga. Wina wokongola yokongola chomera, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito azikongoletsa m'mapaki ndi minda - Thuja occidentalis.

Kusamalira, kuswana izo - njira wokongola amagwira kwambiri. Thuja akhoza zimafalitsidwa onse ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively. Sapling kukula 3 kwa zaka 5.

Mbewu zingafesedwe mwatsopano yekha kale wopereka stratification zachilengedwe, anawasiya pansi chisanu kugwa. M'chaka iwo chifesedwa mu zitunda kuti akuya zosaposa theka centimeter, ndipo pamwamba owazidwa utuchi ku softwood.

Akutulukira mbande kutetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi njira mapanelo, thandizo pansi mu chikhalidwe yonyowa ndi lotayirira. Kukhuta amadzimadzi slurry pa chiŵerengero cha 1:20. zomera kawirikawiri zimafalitsidwa ndi zake (runaways zaka 2 - 3 zaka m'litali kuchokera kotala la mita masentimita 40) ndi semilignified (mphukira wa chaka panopa, mu June kudula kutalika kwa masentimita 10 ndi 20) cuttings. Iwo ayenera mosamala yodulidwa kumtengo kuti tsiku anakhalabe chidendene (a chidutswa ka nkhuni akale). Pankhaniyi cuttings bwino kwambiri ndipo mofulumira mizu. Kenako ikuchitika mu njira ya mankhwala "IAA" ndi anabzala mu teplichku awo, recessed phesi pa 1.5-2.5 centimeter. Zinyalala osakaniza unakonzedwa kuchokera kuwaika dziko, mtsinje mchenga ndi peat ndi chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1, kenako pansi disinfection ake ndi permanganate potaziyamu. Mpweya teplichke ayenera kukhala lonyowa koma osati kukhala pereuvlazhnyat gawo lapansi, kotero kuthirira ikuchitika ndi kupopera. Pambuyo Kuyika cuttings ayenera ventilate ndi kupsya mtima.

Mu November ayenera mumakhala iwo masamba, Oil kapena spruce nthambi utuchi, ndipo pamene kutentha mpweya m'munsimu madigiri 5 Celsius, kubisa polyethylene filimu.