Ulimi Crimea: makampani chachikulu ndi chitukuko

Chuma cha dziko lililonse zimadalira ulimi. ntchito Ichi chizathandiza ntchito zolondola za gawolo, kupeza zipangizo kupanga mankhwala kwa kugwirizananso zakunja chifukwa katundu wawo, kupereka anthu ndi chakudya. Crimea dera amakhala ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko cha mafakitale. Ngakhale kusintha pa moyo wa m'deralo, ulimi Crimea zonse monga efficiently amatipatsa zopangira m'madera ambiri makampani chakudya. Mu njira zambiri, zimenezi kumathandiza kuti nyengo ya m'derali, kulola kuti muzisangalala zokolola mkulu wa dzinthu ndi mbewu zipatso.

chuma yambewu

Agriculture zachokera Crimea tirigu. gawo lake steppe, chifukwa cha nyengo ndi nthaka zinthu, makamaka yabwino kwa yozizira tirigu. Mu kumpoto chakumadzulo, kum'mwera kum'mawa ndi Kerch Peninsula wamba mitundu Krymka ndi Voroshilov. Pansi iwo ndi pafupifupi theka la okwana afesedwa dera Crimea. Latsopano umisiri kwa ulimi ndi mbewu, kupanga njira zatsopano ntchito zipangizo zamakono zaulimi kumawonjezera zokolola za mbewu, kupanga malonda opindulitsa. Pankhaniyi, pali mavuto zokhudza chitukuko cha njere. Izi makamaka chilala ndi mphepo youma. zochitika zoterozo - mdani choyamba mu njira ya cropping. Iwo kuwononga kwambiri kuti tirigu ndi ulimi ambiri, kukakamiza pofuna kukulitsa gawo la pansi m'minda nkhalango zambiri nchito kwa zopezeka m'deralo madzi.

viticulture

Mmodzi simungathe kulingalira ulimi popanda zotsimikizira Crimea zokoma ndi zoledzeretsa vinyo. Viticulture chinkhoswe m'dera limeneli kuyambira magawo oyambirira a chitukuko. ntchito imeneyi - osati wina khadi malonda Crimea, komanso ndi mbali ya chuma. vinyo mphesa Crimea ofunika zosiyanasiyana ndi khalidwe la mphesa. Chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa anthu ichi cha Crimea kum'mwera. Mtumiki wa Agriculture A. V. Ryumshin ndi mphamvu thandizo ambiri kulima mphesa, chifukwa amapereka zipangizo zopangira ndi kumalongeza fakitale ya wothwanima vinyo, zinthu wapadera kwa processing awo. zipatso si kukula, komanso kuphunzira. Iwo anakonza lonse kufufuza zasayansi zokhudzana ndi kuswana mitundu yatsopano. Ndi ntchito zawo adzalola mankhwala zoweta kuoneka khalidwe kuposa Mwachitsanzo, mphesa French.

maluwa

opanga ulimi Crimea amasiyana zosiyanasiyana mlingo wabwino wa chitukuko. malo ake pakati pawo ndi munda, umene allocated kwambiri m'madera foothill. Gardens angapezeke mu zone ya steppe, koma pali zina zipatso. Ambiri kukula zipatso - peyala ndi apulo. Mu Crimea mungayesere zosiyanasiyana sukulu ya mphatso za chikhalidwe ndi kusangalala kununkhira chosaneneka. Panthawiyo, Nikita Botanical Gardens chinachititsa kuti mitundu yatsopano ndi kufalitsa maula, chitumbuwa, mkuyu, pichesi, chitumbuwa maula, apurikoti, amondi ndi mitengo ya azitona. Crimea nthaka ndi nyengo kukula wapatali kutentha wachikondi zipatso monga quince, kum'mawa ndi Caucasus persimmon, hazelnuts ndi mtedza. Pamene kukula atsopano msanga ankadya kwanuko kapena zimagulitsidwa ku madera ena. Koma munda - ntchito nyengo, choncho chofala kwambiri kupeza asungidwe.

olericulture

Nduna ya zaulimi ya Crimea zomveka kumvera pa kulankhula mu dipatimenti chitukuko. Khalanibe ndi kukula masamba. madera aang'onoang'ono steppe ndi foothill m'madera allocated pansi pa masamba, amene akutumikira monga zopangira kwa makampani. Wotchuka kwambiri zukini Crimea, tomato ndi tsabola. Awa masamba ndi ulimi patsogolo amapereka mkulu zokolola. Ulimi Crimea kumlingo amadalira chakuti m'dera - ndi achisangalalo, chifukwa zosangalatsa zambiri anthu ayenera kupereka mankhwala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuwonjezeka m'dera wotanganidwa ndi mbatata, kaloti ndi masamba ena, akupeza njira zatsopano kuwasamalira ndiponso kusonkhanitsa luso lawo, kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi kupeza madzi ndi mphepo youma. Mu Crimea, ambiri amapereka greenhouses, kuti si kuchepetsa nthawi ya mowa masamba m'deralo nyengo yeniyeni ndipo amachititsa ndalama, ndi malo nakulitsa zamitundu n'zotheka kuti kuonjezera kulima awo kwa katundu.

ziweto

Nkhosa ulimi monga mawonekedwe a odyetserako - ndi zimene woyamba wotchuka Crimea. Chitukuko cha ulimi mderali kupita patsogolo ndi kukhazikitsa nkhumba kuswana ng'ombe ndi mbuzi. Chamene ndi pa chitukuko cha mkaka nyama ndi nyama kupanga, koma m'madera ena a wamba njuchi kusunga, ulimi nkhuku ndi kuswana mahatchi ndi amakhala. Aft wa Crimea m'munsi, zinachitikira m'madera ena, zinthu zatsopano mu madera osiyana - zonsezi limachititsa kukula apamwamba mankhwala zikufunika ku msika ndi kuonetsetsa chakudya ufulu malo.