Maina a zitsamba. Zitsamba ndi zakuthengo: mayina. Mankhwala a mankhwala: mayina ochokera ku chithunzi

Maluwa a dziko lathu lapansi ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi okongola kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera si zokoma zokondweretsa zokha, koma imabweretsanso phindu lothandiza kwambiri: ndi gwero la zakudya, zokongoletsera, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, chitsime cha mpweya wabwino ndi watsopano wodzazidwa ndi mpweya ndi zina zotero.

Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya zomera, malo abwino amaperekedwa kwa udzu, onse okhwima ndi owopsa. Amakhala pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya maluwa onse a dziko lapansi, kotero tiwone.

Zitsamba: khalidwe lalikulu

Kawirikawiri, zitsamba zikuphatikizapo zomera zomwe zili ndi mphukira yosinthika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphukira ziyenera kuphatikizapo tsinde, masamba ndi maluwa. Choncho zitsamba sizingakhoze kuoneka mbali zonse zomangidwe. Kawirikawiri tsinde limasinthidwa, masamba amatha mawonekedwe ndi miyeso yomwe imathandizira kuti zithetse chilengedwe monga momwe zingathere.

Maluwa, monga chiwalo chobala, ndi, ndithudi, mu zitsamba zonse. Komabe, kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu, ndizosiyana kwambiri. Izi zidzadalira njira yowunikira mitundu ina ya zomera.

Udzu wam'tchire - gulu lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe limaphatikizapo nthumwi za pafupifupi mabanja onse odziwika bwino a angiosperms. Maina a zitsamba ndi osiyana kwambiri. Zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi "mayina" akale ndi asayansi, chidziwitso pazinthu zowonongeka (m'Chilatini, dzina loyamba - mtundu, kachiwiri - mitundu). Mwachitsanzo, Leonurus heterophyllus, kapena Motherwort ankasintha.

Mzuwu, nthambi ya mphukira, mapangidwe a maluwa ndi masamba - zizindikiro zonse zazitsamba zidzakhazikitsidwa pa mitundu yeniyeni ya zomera ndi zomera, kotero n'kosatheka kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimafala pamtunda.

Chiwerengero cha zitsamba

Pa maziko, mukhoza kuyika zizindikiro zosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri kusiyana kwa zitsamba kukhala:

• Zambiri - zamasamba, cornflowers, ageratums, lapchatniki, dopes, poppies, chamomiles - mayina a zitsamba za gululi angathe kulembedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa ali ochuluka.
• Zaka ziwiri - malva, spurge, sweet clover, lupine, kuiwala-ine-osati, bell, viola ndi ena.
• Zakudya zosatha - begonia, anemone, alissum, wort St. John's, bango, iris, wowawa, oregano, elecampane ndi ena. Mayina a zitsamba zomwe zili m'gululi zimasonyezanso cholinga chawo. Mwachiwonekere, mitundu yambiri yodziwika bwino ya mankhwala ikuphatikizidwa pano.

Kuwonjezera pa gulu ili, mukhoza kubweretsa wina. Chifukwa cha kuyika munda wa ntchito yaumunthu.

1. Mankhwala a mankhwala - celandine, mzere, thyme, chamomile, sage, calendula, kachilombo, kakombo m'chigwa ndi ena.
2. Zomera zaulimi zomera - ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, tirigu (chimanga).
3. Zitsamba zokometsera - ginger, fennel, horseradish, anise, parsley, basil, mandimu, mandimu, sinamoni, cardamom, muscatel, safironi, laurel ndi zina zotero.
4. Udzu wokongoletsera - kabichi yokongoletsera, euphorbia malire, Dahurian moonshadow, achinyamata, biannan, kohia, rogiersia ndi ena ambiri.

Kumalo okula, zitsamba zonse zikhoza kugawidwa m'phiri, m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa chipululu, panthaka, panthaka (zomera zamsongole).

Zitsamba za ku Russia

Pali ambiri oterewa. Pafupi zitsamba zonse zakutchire, mayina ndi zithunzi za oimira awo zikhoza kuwonedwa mu encyclopedia iliyonse yoyenera. Tiyeni tiyese ndipo tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane zitsamba zosiyanasiyana za ku Russia.

Ndi mankhwala okha omwe amadziwika ndi mitundu yoposa 900, ndipo pali ena ambiri. Malinga ndi nyengo, nyengo yawo yogawanika ndi yopanda pake. Zimadziwika kuti zomera zambiri, kuphatikizapo zitsamba, zili m'madera akummwera, kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu. Madera akumpoto, kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumadzulo ali ndi anthu ambiri, koma osati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo.

Choncho, tingatchule chitsanzo cha Siberia (Kumadzulo ndi Kum'mawa kwa Siberia, ku Far East, madera onse oyandikana nawo, mpaka ku Chukotka). Pano pali zitsamba zambiri zomwe zimakhala zachilendo, maina ake ndi awa:

• Paranoid;
• Anchors;
• Dandelion;
• Sorre;
• Chikwama cha mbusa;
• Primrose;
• Viburnum;
• Callist;
• Chimanga;
• Bahan;
• Zosiyana;
• Udzu wamadontho;
• Chowawa;
• Quinoa;
• Celandine ndi ena ambiri.

Pakati pa izi, mungapeze mitundu yonse ya mankhwala ndi yachilendo. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiwagwirizanitsa ndizoimira zomera zomwe zimakhala m'nyanja. Zitsamba ndi zomera zomwe sitingagwirizane ndi nkhani imodzi. Pali zambiri mwa iwo. Gawo la Ulaya la Russia likuyimiridwa ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zokongola zomwe zimapanga mabala onse a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimachititsa kuti nyama zakutchire zikhale zokongola. Zina mwazo ndi mayina a zitsamba monga cranberries, verbaine, veronica mitengo yamtengo wapatali, maso opukuta , nthenga zamphongo, zojambula zam'madzi, nkhalango za forest, stellate stellate.

Chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino, chigawo chapakati cha Russia chimadziŵika chifukwa cha zitsamba zambiri zamankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsanso kukongola kwa chilimwe, malo a masika ndi autumn ndi maluwa awo. Zimakhala ngati dolphin zonunkhira, kakombo wa chigwa, mphukira zazing'ono, mapiri a marigold, chamomile, nightshade, buluu, nettle, hawk, ndi ena.

M'madera akumapiri ndi hering ife tidzakhala mwatsatanetsatane.

Mitengo imatchuka

Chomera chosatha chosatha chowala chowala cha maluwa a halo ndi chokoma chaukwati chokongola chomwe chimakopa pollinating tizilombo ku June ndi September mwezi wa autumn. Zinyama zambiri za abusa zimasankha kukongola kwamtundu umenewu, chifukwa mapuloteni ambiri ndi chakudya amapezeka mizu, zimayambira ndi masamba. Amayankhula kwa banja la Motylkovs (nyemba). Ndalama yaikulu yachuma ndi yosatha, ikupanga ngalande ya pachaka ya nthaka, ikugwira nawo ntchito yopanga nthaka, zimayenda bwino kudyetsa ng'ombe. Mankhwala samagwira.

Chitetezo

Chimera chofala kwambiri, chomwe chimatchedwa poizoni. Zimapezeka pafupifupi m'magulu onse a ku Russia, zomwe zimakhala zogwirizana ndi zachilengedwe. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya udzu, mayina ndi zithunzi zomwe zingathe kuoneka pansipa.

Mitundu ya buttercup:

• Caustic ("khungu la usiku" mwa anthu wamba);
• Kashubsky;
• Zokwawa;
• Choyeretsa kusamba;
• Munda ndi ena.

Zinyama sizili zoyenera, chifukwa kuthawa kwa chomera ndi chakupha. Pambuyo pa kuyanika kudziko la udzu, zimakhala zotetezeka. Mu mankhwala, kawirikawiri siigwiritsidwe ntchito, koma mwa njira yowonjezera ndi yowoneka ngati mankhwala a rheumatism, zilonda zotseguka, zithupsa, za chifuwa chachikulu ndi zotentha.

Udzu wamapiri

Chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa izi ndi, ndithudi, udzu wa Altai. Zodzoladzola zambiri, mankhwala, mavitamini, mabala, mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta odzola amapangidwa chifukwa cha zozizwitsa za zomera zozizwitsa.

Pambuyo pake, mpweya wokha wa dera lamapirili ukuwoneka kuti ukuchiritsa. Pafupifupi zomera zonse zomwe zimakula pamapiri a Altai ndi mankhwala. Nyama zomwe amadya zitsamba izi ndizamphamvu kwambiri komanso zathanzi. Anthu ogwiritsa ntchito malipiro kuchokera kumalo amenewa kuti athe kuchipatala ali ndi matenda ochepa omwe amakhalapo kusiyana ndi okhala m'madera ena.

Zitsamba zina za Altai, zomwe zazindikiridwa ndi dziko ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi munthu:

• Tsabola wofiira (rhodiola anayi-petalled);
• Nthula nsomba;
• Ndodo ya golidi;
• Chonchi;
• Pini-pin;
• Chiberekero cha chiberekero (kumbali imodzi).
• Veronica wakuda;
• Mkazi ndi woyera;
• Basilophylus yaying'ono;
• Udindo ndi squat;
• Magazi a mmagazi;
• Calendula wamba;
• Chovala chosangalatsa;
• Ayr;
• Ambulera ya Hawk;
• Althaea officinalis;
• Chokeberry aronia;
• Immortelle mchenga ndi ena ambiri.

Balsams ndizofala, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zida zina zamchere. Amathandizira ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana: amatsuka, amatsitsa, amamveka, amatsitsimutsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, amabwezeretsa tulo, amathetsa mutu ndi kutopa, ndi zina zotero. Udzu wamapiri wotere, zakutchire, mayina omwe analembedwa pamwambapa, ndizofunika kwambiri zamankhwala.

Nthula nthata

Dzina lina la chitsamba cha Altai ndi nthula ya mkaka. Chomera ichi kuyambira nthawi zakale chinali kulemekezedwa ngati chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha mankhwala. Mafinya ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a udzu amathandizira ku matenda a chiwindi, kuyeretsa m'matumbo ndi kuthetsa kutupa, kuthetsa kudzikuza ndi kuchiza matenda a jaundice ndi matenda ena ambiri.

Chomeracho nthawi zina chimatha kufika mamita 1.5 m'litali. Masamba ndi okongola kwambiri, okhala ndi malire oyera komanso odulidwa. Maluwa ali ngati michere yozungulira, pinki yakuda kapena wofiirira. Chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri cha mkaka nthula, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mochizira ndi mankhwala amtundu, ndizosawoneka bwino.

Maonekedwe okongola amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito osati mankhwala okha, komanso ngati yokongola m'minda zambiri ndi minda ya masamba.

Rhodiola katatu

Mu anthu wamba - burashi wofiira. Chomera chochepa cha malo otchedwa Altai Territory. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa zitsamba zamapiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala, mwambo ndi miyambo yothandizira ziwalo zazimayi, kuperewera, amuna, prostatitis, kutupa. Amathandizira kusiya magazi, normalizes mitsempha ya mtima, amathandizira kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana a tizilombo ndi mabakiteriya.

Zosangalatsa kwambiri, zitsamba zachilendo. Malongosoledwe awa ndi awa: otsikira, akukula pazitali zam'maluwa, ndi masamba ochepa, omwe ali ochepa kwambiri. Maluwa samadziwika, otumbululuka, koma apa zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi timapepala zimakhala zofiira kwambiri, zofiira. Maonekedwe a masamba amafanana ndi burashi, yomwe izi zimabzala ndi kutchula dzina lake.

Mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi mankhwala

Gululi likuphatikizapo oimira ambiri padziko lonse. Ku Russia palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipotu pafupifupi zomera zonse (kupatulapo poizoni kwambiri) zili ndi alkaloids othandiza, mafuta ofunikira, ma resin, tannins, mchere ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Mayina a oimira ambiri ndi otchuka otchuka a gulu lino, akukula m'gawo la dziko lathu, ndi awa:

• Chamomile pharmacy;
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ;
• Mkazi ndi woyera;
• Amayi ndi amayi opeza;
• Mandimu;
• Zozizira zamaluwa;
• Chiberekero cha m'mimba;
• Wamba wa rasipiberi;
• Plantain lalikulu;
• Pustyrus asanu-lobed;
• Ayr wamba;
• Mizu yagolide;
• Kutsekemera kolumikizana;
• Kufiira kofiira kofiira;
• Kalendula;
• Chithandizo;
• Dogrose wamba;
• Eleutherococcus spiny;
• Echinacea;
• Chithandizo;
• Celandine ndi ena ambiri.

Mwachiwonekere, sikungatheke kulembetsa zomera zonse, chifukwa mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana ndi yayikulu kwambiri.

Aloe vera

Mitengo ya mphika nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ali ndi zaka zakubadwa, kapena aloe. Ndi chomera chokoma chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe ali ndi mitsempha. Mu madzi a alolo muli zambiri (mpaka 200) za zinthu zosiyanasiyana zothandiza. Amathandizira zilonda, zotupa, mabakiteriya ndi matenda a tizilombo.

Mitengo yowakometsera kwambiri

Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira nthawi zakale monga mankhwala, koma nthawi zambiri monga zakudya zowonjezera, kupanga mbale zokongola, zoyambirira ndi zonunkhira. Maina ena a zitsamba zokhala ndi zokometsera ku Russia akufotokozedwa mwachidule m'nkhaniyi: horseradish, katsabola, parsley, udzu winawake wamaluwa, parsnip, tsabola wakuda, cardamom, peppermint, mandimu, mandimu ndi ena.