Nyanja imasiyana bwanji ndi nyanja? Tsopano ife tikupeza

Chifukwa chakuti nyanja zambiri, zomwe zilipo tsopano m'chilengedwe, zimatchedwa kuti nyanja, mobwerezabwereza, anthu amasokonezeka. Pofuna kudziwa molongosoka dziwe lina mwadongosolo, ndikofunikira kudziŵa kuti nyanja ikusiyana ndi nyanja kuchokera ku sayansi, malo ndi malo omwe amawonekera. Kotero tsopano tiyang'ana mbali zazikuluzikulu zonsezi, ndiyeno nkuziyerekeza ndi wina ndi mzake.

Tanthauzo lochepa la nyanja

Choncho, nyanjayi imatchedwa nthaka yotsekedwa kuchokera kumbali zonse, zomwe ndizozama kwambiri. Idzaza ndi madzi ndipo sichigwirizana ndi matupi ena a padziko lapansi (mitsinje, nyanja, ma glaciers ndi zina). Nyanja imatchedwa madzi amkati, omwe angathe kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nyanja yaikulu kwambiri ndi Caspian (nthawi zambiri imatchedwa nyanja), yodzazidwa ndi madzi amchere. Malo osungirako kwambiri a dziko lapansi ndi Baikal - gwero la madzi amadzi omwe ali m'deralo la mpweya woyera.

Nyanja ya Tectonic

Kuti mumvetse zomwe nyanja ikusiyana ndi nyanja, nkofunika kudziwa mbiri ya chiyambi cha gombe. Tidzakambirana izi mu chitsanzo chofanizira ndikuziyerekeza. Kuphwanya mbale ya tectonic kapena deformation yake ndiyo njira yoyenera kuonekera kwa kuvutika maganizo komwe kungadzaze ndi madzi. Panthawiyi, Baikal wotchuka kwambiri anapanga kusintha, komanso nyanja ya Caspian. Madzi angapo a tectonic angatchulidwe ndi Nyanja ya Aral, yomwe lero yayima kale. Ziwerengero zofanana ndi nyanja zophunzitsidwa zimapezeka m'mayiko onse. Ku Africa, matope a tectonic anapanga malo otchedwa Edward, Albert, Malawi ndi ena. Mu Israeli palinso nyanja yaikulu yamchere ya mchere - Nyanja Yakufa.

Nyanja yamapiri

Ziri zosavuta kumvetsa zomwe nyanja ikusiyana ndi nyanja, mukhoza, kulingalira dziwe ili kumapiri. M'madera otere, nyanja zotchedwa nyanja za nyanja zimatchuka, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kugwa kwa miyala ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Momwemo, njira ya mitsinje ndi mabwinja ena osungira madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, imatha, ndipo chatsekedwa chitsime chimamangidwa. Mukhoza kupeza zozizwitsa zofanana mumadera onse a mapiri. Iwo ali ku Canada, ndi ku States, ndi ku Russia, ndipo ambiri a iwo akuyang'ana ku Asia, pakati pa mapiri ambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tikuwonanso kuti pali nyanja zomwe zimaletsedwa kusambira, zomwe zili m'mapiri a mapiri. Ali ndi kukongola kosasangalatsa, koma madzi ali ndi mpweya ndi zidulo zambiri.

Tanthauzo

Kuti potsiriza mumvetse, kusiyana ndi nyanja ikusiyana ndi nyanja, ganizirani za encoding yachiwiri. Nyanja ndi mbali ya nyanja yamchere. Zingakhale madzi amchere okha, zogwirizana ndi "madzi" akuluakulu. Nyanja imasiyanitsa kuchokera kunyanja ndi zilumba zomwe zili pamwamba pake, kapena m'mphepete mwa madzi. Nyanja ikhoza kukhala yosiyana ndi nyanja yamakono, zomera ndi zinyama, komanso nyengo. Nyanja imagawidwa mkati ndi kunja. Yoyamba imamangiriridwa mwamphamvu ndi kontinenti, imatha kufika kunyanja pokhapokha kupyolera mumtunda. Awa ndi nyanja za Azov, Black, Mediterranean. Zomalizazi zili pa mapu ngati mabala a nyanja imodzi, yozunguliridwa ndi zilumba. Okhotsk awa, Caribbean, Andaman.

Tiyeni tiwone zotsatira

Choncho, kusiyana kwakukulu kwa nyanja kuchokera ku nyanja ndi kuti yoyamba ndi ya madzi a dzikolo, yachiwiri - kumadzi a World Ocean. Zitha kuzindikiranso kuti m'madzi timakumana ndi madzi a saline okha, pamene nyanja zimatha kukhala zatsopano komanso zowonongeka. Chabwino, kusiyana kuli mu kuchuluka. Lero pali nyanja 63 padziko lapansi, koma ndi nyanja zingati zomwe - sizidziwikabe.