Mawu ndi suffix "ik". Kutchula mawu ndi zilembo "ik"

Mawu omwe ali ndi zilembo -ek - / - ik- nthawi zonse amachititsa mafunso ambiri kwa ana a sukulu. Komanso, sikuti munthu aliyense wamkulu amadziwa kuti ndi nkhani iti kapena morpheme yomwe inalembedwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake tinaganiza zopatulira nkhaniyi pamutu uwu.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Tchulani mawu awiri ndi suffix -ik-. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sivuta kuchita izi, koma ngati mutadziwa malamulo oyamba a Chirasha, zomwe zikufotokozera kalembedwe ka makalata "ndi" ndi "e" mu morpheme iyi. Ndipotu, anthu ena amapanga zolakwika zomwezo, m'malo mwa "key" amalemba "fungulo" mmalo mwa "chitsamba" - "chitsamba", "mpira" - "mipira" ndi zina zotero. Ndicho chifukwa chake mu maphunziro a sukulu nkhaniyi imapatsidwa chidwi chapadera.

Ndiyenera kuika liti kalata "ndi"?

Ndipo ndi mawu ati omwe ali ndi suffixes -ek - / - ik-mukudziwa? Izi zimaphatikizapo zotsatirazi: sofa, mdzukulu, mwana wamwamuna, njerwa, nandolo, mpeni, pensulo, belu, tsamba, mpira, nyundo, maluwa, tsamba, chitsamba, lamoto, kasupe, phesi, fungulo, mnyamata, mphuno, nkhaka, mpando, chala , Chidutswa, nkhope, thumba, mpira, mpango, tart, mlatho, kalachik, ndege, nkhono, uta, mvula, mtedza, munda, khate, ndi zina.

Monga mukuonera, mawu alionse omwe ali ndi chilembo -i-amachititsa kukayikira kwakukulu ponena za mawu ake enieni. Ndipotu, morpheme iyi imakhala yosasunthika, choncho ndizosatheka kudziwa chomwe chikuyimira pamapeto - "ndi" kapena "e" (ndipo mwina "o"?). Ndichifukwa chake tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge malamulo oyenera a Chirasha.

Mfundo yaikulu

Mawu ndi suffix -ik- ayenera kulembedwa kokha ngati, pansi pa zizindikiro zake, vowel "ndi" amasungidwa. Kuti tifotokoze bwino, timapereka zitsanzo zenizeni:

• Pensulo;
• Sofa-sofa;
• Nkhaka - nkhaka;
• Kalachik - kalachika;
• Chitsamba - chitsamba;
• Mphuno - mphuno;
• Wapamwamba mpando;
• Nkhuni - chala;
• Kanthu kakang'ono;
• Mnyamata ali mnyamata;
• Mphindi - makiyi;
• Mpira;
• Ndege - ndege;
• Mapepala;
• Kutsekemera;
• Kuweramitsa;
• Bridge - Bridge;
• Njerwa - njerwa;
• Mvula - mvula;
• Munda - munda, ndi zina.

Ndiyenera kuika liti "e" liti?

Za momwe mungayang'anire mawu ndi chokwanira -ik-, tanena kale pang'ono. Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti m'Chirasha, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mayunitsi omwe ali ndi morpheme -ek-. Ndipo kuti muonetsetse kuti kalata "e" imalembedwa m'mawu awa, akulimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse. Ngati izo zathawa (ndiko kuti, zikutuluka), ndiye muyenera kuika kokha suffix -ec-.

Nazi zitsanzo zotsanzira:

• Bell - belu;
• Granddaughters - zidzukulu;
• Moto - moto;
• Nandolo - nandolo;
• Mikono - mipeni;
• Chifuwa - mtanda;
• Aphungu - mluzu;
• Hammer - nyundo;
• Mapepala - achoka ChKa;
• Nutlet - mtedza;
• Mwana - mwana wa Chikuku;
• Tsinde - phesi;
• Chidutswa ndi chidutswa cha nkhuku;
• Thumba ndi thumba;
• Flower - maluwa;
• Chikwama - Plateau;
• Tart - mkate;
• Kitten - kitten ndi ena.

Monga mukuonera, ndi zophweka kuti mudziwe mawu omwe analembedwa ndi suffix -ik-, ndi-ndi suffix -ek-. Mwa njira, morphemes zoterezi mu Russian zimatchedwa kusinthana. Mosiyana ndi zosasinthika, malembo awo amatengera zochitika zina (mu nkhani iyi, kuteteza vowel pamene mawu akutsutsa).

Mauthenga ndi chokwanira -ok-

Pamwamba timayang'ana mawu ndi suffix -ik-. -Ok- ndi morpheme kwa maina. Komabe, pamene mawu opanga mapangidwe oterowo sangayambe kukayikira kulikonse. Ndi chifukwa chanji ichi? Chowonadi ndi chakuti morpheme wophiphiritsira nthawi zonse amatenga mantha. Zotsatira zake, kalata "o" mu suffix -oc- imamveka momveka bwino. Kuti tifotokoze momveka bwino, timapereka zitsanzo zingapo:

• KulachOK;
• Wolf;
• SonOK;
• Hammer;
• Mtsinje;
• Tchire;
• Wopusa;
• Birch;
• Mulungu;
• Chidziwitso;
• Chipale;
• Hook;
• TerEmOk ndi ena.

Zowonongeka -c-ndi -oc- pambuyo zowonjezera ma consonants

Pa mawu omwe ali ndi suffix -ik-, -ek- ndi -ok- alipo, mukudziwa. Komabe, pano pali funso latsopano: "Mu milandu yotsiriza yomwe morphemes pambuyo pa abambo, kodi kalata" e "iyenera kuikidwa, ndipo" o "? Ndipotu, n'zovuta kudziwa momwe zidzakhalire bwino: tambala kapena kakoka. Ndi chifukwa chanji ichi? Mfundo ndi yakuti pamatchulidwe a zigawo zoterezi malembo "e" ndi kalata "o" pambuyo poti azimayi amodzi amvekedwa ngati [o].

Lamulo loperekera ma vowels "e" ndi "o" pambuyo pa abambo

Ngati chokwanira chikugwa pambuyo pa mchimwene wachikumbumtima, mawuwo akugwa, ndiye kuti mulembe morpheme -oo- yokha. Pano pali chitsanzo chofotokozera:

• Birch;
• Tchire;
• KulachOK;
• Wolf;
• Muzhik;
• Wolf;
• Mwamuna wachikulire;
• Zowawa;
• SapozhOk;
• Wopusa;
• Kumveka;
• KosyachOk;
• SonOK;
• Chipale;
• Nkhumba ndi ena.

Koma chokwanira -ec-, chimangokhala m'mawu omwe simungagweretse nkhawa, ndipo ngati chiwalo choterechi chimataya vowel pa nthawi ya kupunduka.

Kuti tifotokoze momveka bwino, timapereka chitsanzo:

• NOzhichek
• Oreshek
• VnUchek;
• Goroshok;
• Kulira;
• Komochki;
• Chithunzi;
• SheetPoint;
• Ogonechok;
• Mphepete;
• SonOchek;
• ColorPoint;
• Tsinde;
• Kusochek;
• Meshes;
• Chithunzi;
• Makhadi a kulipira;
• PirozhZochek;
• Kitten ndi ena.

Njira zopanga mawu ndi chokwanira -ok-

Kodi mawu amenewa amapangidwa bwanji? Mauthenga ndi chokwanira -uk - / - ek- awunikira powonjezera morpheme molingana ndi mawu. Chotsatira chake, timapeza chipangizo chatsopano, koma mwa njira yochepa (mwachitsanzo, sofa, mpira, mdzukulu, kapepala, nyundo, belu, etc.). Koma chokwanira -oc-, chimapereka tanthauzo losiyana:

• Kuchepetsa, kuphatikizapo malingaliro achikondi (tidzapereka chitsanzo: nkhuku, mbale, mbewu, bowa, tsamba, etc.).
• Ntchito (perekani chitsanzo: kuthamanga, kuponyera, kukankha, kupopera, kukwapula, kuswa, kupweteka, kulumpha, kulumpha, kulumpha, kudumpha, thonje, etc.).
• Nkhaniyo, kapena m'malo mwake, zotsatira zake (tidzakupatsani chitsanzo: chidutswa, skein, chitukuko, zojambulajambula, kuponyedwa, chidindo, kusinthana, kuthetsa, kuthetsa, etc.).
• Cholingacho, kapena kani chida chochitapo kanthu (tidzapereka chitsanzo: mluzi, belu, mluzi, etc.).
• Nkhaniyo, kapena makamaka phunziro lachitapo (mwachitsanzo, kuyandama, injini, nyongolosi, etc.).
• Malo ogwirira ntchito (kusambira kanyumba).
• Kupweteketsa kapena kupweteketsa kapena kupatsa kokha (mwachitsanzo, Ninok, Vityok, Lidok, Igoryok, Sashok, etc.).
• Munthu amene amachitapo kanthu (mwachitsanzo, wokwerapo, wodya, wothamanga, wosewera mpira, woyenda, etc.).
• Munthu amene amayamba chifukwa cha zochita (mwachitsanzo, mwana wakhanda msanga, geek, kupitirira malipiro, ndalama zochepa, mwana wachinyamata, etc.).
• Anthu omwe amadziwika ndi khalidwe, lomwe liri ndi mawu olimbikitsa (mwachitsanzo, kholo, mbadwa, etc.).
• Chinthu chodziwika ndi chinthu chomwe chimatanthauzidwa kuti ndi chochititsa chidwi (mwachitsanzo, zakutchire, zoyera, yolk, etc.).
• Chinthu chomwe chimatchedwa dzina lolimbikitsa (mwachitsanzo, choko).
• Chigawo chimene chimatuluka mu maina a dzina ndikutanthauza gulu la zinthu zofanana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pali zambiri zomwe zimatchedwa dzina lolimbikitsa (monga, zidendene, makumi khumi, ndi zina).