Mfundo Yowonongeka Mwachikhalidwe mu Maphunziro a Masiku Ano a Ana

Pakalipano, ntchito yophunzitsira yakhala ikupita patsogolo, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa njira zatsopano zophunzitsira, zomangidwa pa mfundo za demokarasi ndi ufulu wosankha. Komabe, monga momwe chiwerengero chikuwonetsera, ngakhale kuti chitukuko chitukuko cha chitukula chitukuko, ubwino wamaphunziro amakono siwopambana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu maphunziro achiphunzitso pali kusowa kwa chinthu chofunikira monga chirengedwe choyenera, ndiko kuti, kalata ya munthu ku chikhalidwe chake choyambirira.

Ngakhale kuti mfundo ya chikhalidwe chaumulungu inakhazikitsidwa zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, lero aphunzitsi ambiri akutsogolera ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amapitako, akuyambitsa zigawo zake mu dongosolo lamakono la maphunziro a achinyamata.

Zotsatira zabwino za chikhalidwe chaumulungu zinayamba kudziwika ndi akatswiri achifilosofi Achigiriki Aristotle, Democritus ndi Plato. Muzochitika zawo zakale za dongosolo la dziko lapansi ndi kufunikira kwa munthu padziko lapansi, iwo anatsindika mgwirizano wosagwirizana wa munthu ndi kudalira kwake osati pa dziko lapansi, komanso pa zochitika zapadziko lonse. Pomwepo, mfundo ya chikhalidwe chaumulungu inakhazikitsidwa ndi asayansi wa Chislavic wochokera ku Czech dzina lake Jan Amos Komensky pakati pa zaka za zana la 17, pokhala ndi maziko maziko ofunikira mwana ndi kumudziwitsa iye za umulungu wake. Ntchito zodabwitsa "General Council on Correction of Human Affairs" ndi "World of Wissible Things in Pictures" zafalikira ku Ulaya konse.

Mfundo ya chilengedwe ndi kumasulira kwake kumatanthawuza kusamvetsa kwasayansi za mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi zachilengedwe, kumene maphunziro amaphatikizapo malamulo ofunika kukula kwa umunthu ndi chikhalidwe cha zovuta. Izi zimaganizira zaka, chikhalidwe, zofuna za mwana, komanso luso lake lachibadwa ndi maluso. Wotchuka wathu wotchuka V.I. Vernadsky inakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo chidziwitso cha chilengedwe monga chipolopolo chodziwitsa mphamvu za dziko lapansi, chotsogoleredwa ndi maganizo a anthu, zochita zawo, ndi njira ya moyo.

Ndi chitukuko chogwirizanitsa cha umunthu ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi uzimu wake, chilengedwechi chimapindula ndi mphamvu zabwino. Ngati munthu akutsutsana ndi dziko lozungulira, ndiye kuti palibe vuto la maganizo-maganizo, koma kuchepetsa makhalidwe ake ndi zoyenera. Ndichifukwa chake, panthawiyi, chikhalidwe cha maphunziro chiyenera kukhala mbali yofunikira ya maphunziro.

Pamene akuleredwa mwachilengedwe munthu amakhala ndi ubwino wotsatira:

1. Kumvetsetsa kwa njira zonse zomwe zikuchitika padziko lapansi mu chiyanjano ndi zochitika zakuthambo ndi zozungulira;
2. Kudzidziwitsa nokha monga gawo la chilengedwe ndi microcosm ya macrocosm;
3. Kumvetsetsa mgwirizano wochenjera pakati pa zochitika za moyo waumunthu ndi chilengedwe monga chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza zochitika zonse za mdziko;
4. Kupanga udindo waumwini osati kokha pazochita ndi zochita zomwe munthu amachita, komanso pa zonse zomwe zimamuchitikira kapena zimachitika;
5. Maphunziro a kukhala omasuka ndi anthu komanso chilengedwe chimene munthu amakula ndikukula.

Kotero, mfundo ya chiyanjano cha chilengedwe imathandiza kwambiri kupanga mapangidwe a munthu monga umunthu wapadera, umene, ndi maphunziro abwino a munthu, amamulola kuti akule kuti akhale nzika weniweni wa chilengedwe chonse. Chilengedwe cha munthu aliyense wathanzi ndi chilakolako chofuna kudziwa zambiri, chitsanzo chake ndi ana omwe akuyesera chirichonse chatsopano komanso chosadziwika.

Mfundo yachikhalidwe imanenanso kuti pazaka izi chidwi chimenechi sichiyenera kutayika, koma m'malo mwake chiyenera kuwonjezeka. Ngati munthu wataya chilakolako chachibadwidwe cha chidziwitso, ndiye ichi ndi chizindikiro choipa, chomwe chimasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa moyo wa munthu. Ndicho chifukwa chake mu dongosolo la maphunziro apamwamba kuyambira pa sitepe yoyambirira ndikofunika kuphunzitsa mfundo zomwe zingathandize osati chongolongosola bwino komanso chokhazikika cha munthu, komanso kumusangalatsa.