Kodi South Ossetia ndi gawo la Russia? Russia wamakono

South Ossetia (South Ossetia) ndi dziko losadziwika la Transcaucasia (Russia, Abkhazia, Venezuela, Nicaragua ndi Naura amazindikira ufulu wa Russia). Likulu la South Ossetia ndi Tskhinval. Gawo la boma liri pafupi 3900 km ² .

Mapiri a South Ossetia

Malire a South Ossetia ndi Russia akuyendayenda m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Caucasus. Kutali kwa malire a malire ndi 74 km. Kuyanjanitsa ndi Russia n'kotheka pa misewu iwiri:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito Pass Mamison pa asilikali-msewu Ossetian. Njirayo imadutsa m'dziko la Georgia, malirewo amatsekedwa ndi alonda a m'malire a maboma awiriwo.
2. Pa msewu waukulu wa Transcaucasian kudzera mumsewu wa Roki. Pa njira ya Transcaucasian, checkpoint ikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Magalimoto okwana 1,000 amatha kudutsa pakadutsa tsiku lililonse. Oyendayenda akuletsedwa kuwoloka malire. Pakati pa South Ossetia ndi Russia kuyambira 2010, pali boma lopanda visa.

Dziko la South Ossetian-malire a ku Georgia ndi malire a Georgia ndi South Ossetia. Malinga ndi Malamulo a Georgia, malire a South Ossetia mwiniwake monga bungwe loyang'anira limodzi salipo. Boma la Republicli likuona chigawo cha Autonomous South Ossetian kukhala gawo lomwe liri la anthu a ku Georgia.

Chigwirizano ndi Russian Federation pa chitetezo chodziwika ndi malire

Chigwirizano pakati pa mayiko a South Ossetia-Russia chimapereka chithandizo kuchokera ku Russia pa maphunziro a antchito ndi kulembedwa kwathunthu kwa ntchito ya malire a dziko la Ossetia. Alonda a m'mphepete mwa South Ossetia amathandizidwa ndi asilikali a ku Russia, omwe ali pafupifupi zikwi ziwiri. Ossetia inaperekanso malo ake kwa asilikali achi Russia kwa zaka 99.

Mizinda ndi likulu la Ossetia

Mkulu wa South Ossetia ndi Tskhinval, komwe anthu pafupifupi 30.5 amakhala (pafupifupi 57 peresenti ya anthu) pofika mu 2015. Pafupifupi kuli anthu 53,500 m'dzikoli. Chiwerengero cha anthu chimachoka kwambiri: anthu akuchepa. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1989, panali anthu 98,000 omwe amakhala ku South Ossetia, 42,300 mwawo.

Mizinda ikuluikulu ku South Ossetia ya 2015 ikuyimiridwa ndi magulu oyang'anira awa:

• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Kvaysa (chigawo cha Dzausky) - anthu 6,5 zikwi;
• Chigawo cha Znaursky - anthu 4,5 zikwi;
• Leningor Wachigawo - anthu 4,2 zikwi.

Anthu pafupifupi 80% a ku Georgia ndi anthu 70% a Ossetian anakhala othawa kwawo pambuyo pa zochitika za August 2008. Chakumapeto kwa 2009, anthu okwana 1.2,000 okha ochokera kwa anthu pafupifupi 50,000 anachoka m'dzikoli.

Mitundu ya mafuko a boma

Chiwerengero cha dzikoli chimakhala ndi Ossetia, Georgians ndi mitundu ina: ku South Ossetia mumakhala Ayuda, Armenian, Russia. Monga peresenti, fuko la boma likuyimiridwa ndi magulu otere:

• Ossetians amapanga 69.07% a chiwerengero cha anthu;
• A Georgiya - 26.94% mwa anthu onse;
• Ayuda amawerengera 2.04%;
• Ayuda a Chijojiya amapanga 1.99%
• Armenian - 1.57% mwa anthu onse okhalamo;
• Anthu okwana 0.18% a ku Russia amakhala m'dzikoli.

Chiyanjano cha chinenero cha anthu

Russian ndi Ossetian zilankhulo za boma ku South Ossetia. Kodi South Ossetia ndi ya Russia ngati chinenero cha boma cha Russian Federation chimafanana ndi chinenero cha Ossetian m'dzikoli? Ngakhale kuti pa November 13, 2011 panali referendum popereka chikhalidwe cha boma ku Russia ndipo nzika 84% zinayankhula bwino, panalibe gulu la boma la Russia ndi Ossetian.

Makina onse opakati pa TV ndi ma wailesi akufalitsidwa mu Russian, nyuzipepala ndi magazini amasindikizidwa mu chinenero cha boma cha Russian Federation. Mu Chirasha, maphunziro amaphunzitsidwa m'mabungwe onse a maphunziro a dzikolo. Pa April 5, 2012, patangopita miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa referendum, Nyumba yamalamulo inapereka lamulo "Pazinenero za State". Pa June 6, 2012, lamulo lovomerezeka lalamulo linavomerezedwa, ndipo Russian anakhala dziko lachiwiri.

Ubale wa South Ossetia ndi Russian Federation

Mawu akuti "ubale wa Russia ndi South Ossetian" amamveka ngati mgwirizano wachuma pakati pa South Ossetia ndi Russia. Lerolino, Russia ndi mzake wapamtima wa Ossetia muzandale, zachuma ndi zankhondo. Kugwirira ntchito kwa chuma cha boma kumadalira kwambiri kuthandizidwa kuchokera ku Russia.

Mu March 2015, mgwirizano wa kuyanjana kwakukulu unakhazikitsidwa ndikusindikizidwa pakati pa mayiko. Chipepalacho chinaperekedwa kuti pakhale mgwirizano wankhondo. Panthawiyo, Georgia sanadziwe ufulu wa South Ossetia ndipo ankaganiza kuti dziko la Russia likulamulidwa ndi asilikali a Russia.

Kugwirizana mu ndale, chuma, masewera a usilikali

Mu 2015, mgwirizano unasindikizidwa, malinga ndi zomwe Russia ndi South Ossetia zimayambitsa malo amodzi otetezera ndi miyambo. Kuwoloka malire pa nthawi yomwe polojekiti ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ikuchitika potsatira ndondomekoyi. Komanso, njira yopezera utsogoleri wa Russia ku anthu a South Ossetia yakhala yosavuta. The Russian Federation imagwirizana ndi inshuwalansi ya umoyo ndi mapangidwe pensions kwa nzika za Ossetia. Kuphatikizanso apo, mgwirizanowu umanena kuti chiwawa cha nkhondo pa dziko limodzi chidzaonedwa ngati chiwawa cha nkhondo m'mayiko awiri.

Pambuyo pa kulembedwa kwa mgwirizanowu ndikugwira nawo mbali kwa Russia mu chuma ndi ndondomeko ya South Ossetia kumalo ozungulira dziko lonse lapansi, funso linayambira ngati South Ossetia ndi mbali ya Russia. Kwa Leonid Tibilov (pulezidenti wa South Ossetia) adayankha ndi kukana ndipo adafotokoza kuti pofika chaka cha 2015, panalibe nkhani yolumikiza mayiko. Chigwirizano pakati pa Russia ndi South Ossetia sichinazindikiridwe ndi akuluakulu a boma la Georgia ndi US, popeza adagwirizana kuti mgwirizano woterewu ukuphwanya ufulu wa Georgia.

Dependent Independent South Ossetia

Kodi South Ossetia ndi mbali ya Russia? Magaziniyi ndi yosokoneza komanso yoyandikana naye JUO. Kodi kudziimira payekha kunalengezedwa ku South Ossetia? Kuti mumvetsetse vutoli, m'pofunika kulingalira za chiyambi cha nkhondo ya ku Georgia ndi South Ossetian.

Poyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, mgwirizano pakati pa Georgia ndi South Ossetia unalowa m'gulu la nkhondo. Potsutsana ndi chikhalidwe ichi, mu August 2008, ntchito zankhondo zazikulu zinayambika. Chifukwa cha asilikali a ku Russia, ankhondo a ku Georgia anachoka kudera la South Ossetia, kenako boma la Russian Federation linadziwika kuti dzikoli ndi lokhaokha. Limeneli linali chisankho chosadabwitsa, popeza kuti South Ossetia inaloŵa m'dzikolo ku mayiko a Russia.

Mu November 2011, boma la Russia litazindikira ufulu wa South Ossetia, chisankho cha pulezidenti chinachitika ku Republic. V.V. Brovtsev anakhala Purezidenti wa Republic. Mu 2014, dziko linasankha chisankho cha pulezidenti, pomwe chipani cha "United Ossetia" chinapambana mavoti ambiri. Atsogoleri a ndale ankafuna kuti South Ossetia iyanjane ndi Russia. Koma atapeza mphamvu, ndale sizikanakhoza kukwaniritsa "maloto akalekale" a Ossetia.

Mu June 2016, mawu atsopano a mgwirizano wokhudzana pakati pa South Ossetia ndi Russian Federation adakonzedwa. Chilemba choyamba chinanena za kukakamizidwa kwathunthu kwa malamulo a South Ossetian kumagwirizanitsa ntchito ndi boma la Russia kuti apereke lamulo kwa Russian Federation pa zisankho zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha boma cha Ossetia, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo kuti asawononge Ossetia ufulu wodzilamulira. Chotsatira chake, chisankho cholowa mu Russian Federation chinachotsedwa ndipo chiwerengero cha mgwirizano wa South Ossetia kupita ku malo a Russian chinali kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.

Russia wamakono ndi mwayi wogwirizana ndi South Ossetia

Dziko la Russia linayang'aniridwa ndi dziko lonse chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa Crimea, kotero tsopano sizingakhale zopindulitsa kuti anthu a Ossetia aziphatikizidwa mu boma - izi zidzetsa kutsutsa kwina kuchokera kumudzi wa dziko, zomwe zingachititse zilango zazikulu mtsogolo. Choncho, pa funso lakuti "Kodi South Ossetia ndi ya Russia?" Akuluakulu a RF adanena momveka kuti sakugwirizana ndi kuyesa kugwirizana. Kuzindikira mwatchutchutchu kwa Russia ndiko kuti palibe mgwirizano ndi gulu lopitiliza, koma lopanda bungwe la South Ossetia. Russia yamakono ikugwira ntchito yowonjezera purezidenti wodalirika wa Ossetia.

Ndizinthu zina ziti zomwe zikufunitsitsa kulowa mu Russian Federation?

Anthu okhala ku South Ossetia siwo okhawo omwe akufuna kukhala nawo ku Russian Federation. Zatsopano zatsopano za ku Russia zinakhazikitsidwa pa March 18, 2014, pamene chilumba cha Crimea chinalumikizidwa ku dera la boma.

Mwachitsanzo, Transnistria ndi dziko losadziwika ndipo likufuna kugwirizanitsa madera ndi Russian Federation. Povota, yomwe inachitika mu 2006, 97% ya anthu adasankha kuti ayanjanenso. Mu 2013, malamulo a boma la Russia adalandiridwa kudera la dzikoli. Mu March 2014, Bungwe Lalikulu la PMR linagwira ntchito ku boma la Duma ndi pempho lovomerezedwa ndi Republic of Russia , popeza ali ndi anthu 40% okhala ndi chiyanjano cha Russia.

Mu 2014, atsogoleri a adzidziwitso a Donetsk ndi Lugansk Republica adalankhula ndi akuluakulu a boma la Russia ndi pempho la bungwe. Panthawi ya nkhondo yaitali, Dnieper ndi People's Republic of Germany anawonongedwa, ndipo ndalama zazikulu zikufunika kuti amangenso midzi. Chifukwa chake, boma la Russia silithamangiranso kuti likhale nalo m'maonekedwe ake.