Paustovsky, "kalulu mapazi": mwachidule ndi zilembo zazikulu

Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky - wotchuka Russian wolemba. Mu ntchito zake, iye analemekeza kukongola kwa chilengedwe, ananena za kufunika maganizo kusamala izo. Pakuti wolemba, zinali zosangalatsa kusunga chikhalidwe cha moyo wa munthu amene ali zimachitika pafupi ndi chikhalidwe. Paustovsky anali wotsimikiza kuti kulankhulana ndi chingasinthe munthu lingathandize mwa iye maganizo a oona mtima, achifundo amachita. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi zingakhale kwambiri ntchito ya wolemba kuphatikizapo "mapazi kalulu", mwachidule zomwe walembedwa nkhaniyi. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito zawo wolemba Atafotokoza zinthu zinachitikadi.

Mfundo za mbiri wolembayo

Konstantin Paustovsky anabadwa May 19, 1892 mu Moscow. Bambo anga anali njanji wantchito. Pa mtima anali wamkulu chikondi ndi wolota, ndi makhalidwe awa a khalidwe zidachoka ku atate mwana. Banja nthawi zambiri kusamuka. Kiev - umodzi mwa mizinda kumene wolemba tsogolo mwayi woti moyo. Apa iye sukulu bwinobwino ndipo anamaliza. Pa maphunziro ake, zinalembedwa ndi lofalitsidwa nkhani yake yoyamba.

Titamaliza maphunziro kusukulu ya sekondale anapitiriza poyamba mu Kiev ndiyeno pa University Moscow. Komabe, ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo ya padziko lonse anafunika kusiya kuphunzitsa. Mnyamatayu ntchito monga mbali ya munda wa brigades ukhondo, amene pamodzi ndi asilikali a ku Russia ankafunika abwerere kudzera Poland ndi Belarus. Zochitika za kuukira boma la October ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, nayenso, sakanatha kupewa moyo wolemba. Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky moyo zaka 76, anamwalira July 14, 1968.

Kodi cholinga zilandiridwenso

Ludzu masana sanachoke wolemba. Pambuyo maulendo ndi kuyenda zonse zinagwira ntchito yatsopano. Paustovsky kupita m'madera ambiri a dziko, anapita ndi kunja. Zambiri, Taganrog, Moscow, Kiev, Odessa, Sukhumi, mzinda wa Batumi ndi Tbilisi - izi ndi monga yaing'ono mndandanda wa mizinda, pamene wolemba anapita. Ndipo ena a iwo anakhala ndi ntchito.

Konstantin G. anali munthu mosalekeza. Iye anayesera dzanja lake zosiyanasiyana, omwe sakanakhoza koma bwanji patsogolo pa utumiki wake. Komanso anathandiza ntchito mabuku.

N'kofunika kuti pa moyo Paustovskogo anakumana ndi anthu ngati aluso ngati Ilya Ilf, Edward Bagritsky, Valentin Kataev, Mikhail Bulgakov. Communication, mgwirizano ndi zombozi chitukuko cha talente mabuku a wolemba wamng'ono.

Mabuku cholowa cha wolemba

Peru Konstantina Georgievicha Paustovskogo limabweretsa ambiri nkhani yochepa, amene anali kufalitsidwa onse mosiyana ndi mbali ya zopereka zambiri. The mankhwala "mapazi kalulu" ndi wotero nkhani. The nkhaniyo republished nthawi zambiri ngakhale pamene moyo wolemba, ali otchuka tsopano. Komanso, owerenga chidwi essays, m'mabuku ndi nkhani Paustovskogo.

"Mbiri ya Moyo" - waukulu zolembalemba ntchito ya wolemba, umene ntchito ku 1945 kuti 1963. ntchito Autobiographical tichipeza mabuku asanu. Aliyense wa iwo limafotokoza siteji makamaka za moyo wa mwini, amene anali inextricably zogwirizana ndi mbiri ya dzikoli.

Onse ntchito Paustovskogo osiyana nkhani zochititsa chidwi, m'njira yapadera ya ulaliki wa mlembi. Zilibe kanthu ngakhale zaka kapena zokonda zolembalemba wa owerenga. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya "Mapazi kalulu" sangathe kukhala opanda chidwi ndi wamkulu aliyense amene waona zambiri mu moyo wake, kapena mwana angoyamba kufufuza dziko.

Meshchersky m'mphepete

Konstantin Paustovsky anapita ku ngodya zonse za dziko. malo ambiri kumumenya wapadera, kukongola zachilengedwe. Koma ubale wapadera mlembiyo anachita Meshchersky m'mphepete. Odzichepetsa chapakati Russian chikhalidwe Mzimu zilandiridwenso kwambiri.

Kwa zaka zambiri wolemba ankakhala Moscow, koma nthawi anapita Oka mu Tarusa. Zinali pambuyo kuyendera malo awa ntchito kwambiri anauziridwa kulemba Konstantin Paustovsky. Nkhani ya "Mapazi kalulu" anali anabadwa mu Mescherskaya mbali.

Ndi mankhwala mu ankafuna wowerenga chi

Ntchito mwa Konstantina Georgievicha Paustovskogo m'gulu sukulu za pulaimale ndi sekondale. Ndipo palibe mwangozi. Kuwerenga nkhani za wolemba kuti ana aphunzire timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe, kusintha maganizo kwa izo. Komanso, kuphunzira kumva chifundo, chisoni, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri miyoyo ya anthu.

chikondi kwambiri owerenga achinyamata kusangalala nkhani monga "mphuno akatumbu a", "mphira ngalawa", "mphaka-mbala", "kalulu mapazi". The zilembo zazikulu za ntchito izi kuuzira ulemu, modzipereka chisoni ndi ana, kuwakhulupirira. otchulidwa ambiri angathe kuphunzira nzeru za dzikoli.

Chidule cha lalifupi nkhani "kalulu mapazi"

The zochitika anafotokoza mu mankhwala, kutenga malo pafupi ndi Nyanja Urzhenskogo. Mu malo amenewo Ndinkakonda kukhala Paustovsky. Nthawi ina maulendo izi, mlembi wa lingaliro anabadwa kulemba nkhani "Mapazi kalulu". The zilembo zazikulu za ntchito bwino kuti wolemba. Kwa iwo anamva nkhani imene inali maziko a nkhaniyo.

Vanya Malyavin ndi agogo ake - ndi mlenje mwaphamphu - ndi zilembo zazikulu za nkhani.

Tsiku lina kusaka munthu wakale anagwira moto. Monga mukudziwa, mu moto nkhalango kuwononga chirichonse mu njira yake, kupulumuka mu mkhalidwe umenewu, ndi zina zosatheka. Komabe, agogo anga ndi moyobe. Ndipo munthu wakale anaona mpulumutsi kalulu wake - nyama kuposa anthu kumva mbali iti angafikemo ngozi.

Kalulu, kuthawa moto, ndi kutsogolera agogo. Mavutowo zadutsa, msaki anapeza kuti kalulu wamwamuna zoipa kwambiri kuonongeka - anawatentha yoteroyo ndi mimba. Munthu wakale anakakamizika kuchitira nyama. Pa izi ndi kuuza nkhani "kalulu mapazi". Short zili ntchito tingasonyezere lingaliro limene wabwino inu kulipira wabwino, ziribe kanthu zomwe zimatengera. Van ndi agogo ake Larion kuthana ndi zopinga zambiri pamaso nyama njakata adachiritsidwa.

History kalulu machiritso anayamba ndi ulendo owona zanyama, amene mwamwano anakana Vane, namchitira chipongwe, komanso agogo ake Larion. Koma mmene mwanayo anakumana ndi mtundu mtima agogo tsabola. Iye analangiza Van kupempha thandizo kuchokera dokotala Karl Petrovich, amene ankakhala mu mzinda.

adokotala anali anadabwa atamva zoti pamene iye anachezeredwa ndi munthu wokalamba ndi wodwala zachilendo. Anakonza Karl Petrovich ankaoneka ngati sizisintha - mankhwala a nyama konse ntchito ndi sangachite izo. Koma agogo kupirira anapambana - nyama osauka adachiritsidwa dokotala.

Otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi maso ana

Mu nkhani "Mapazi kalulu" wa, mwachidule amene pamwambapa, zikusonyeza amakhalidwe osiyanasiyana a m'nkhaniyi. Iwo kwambiri makamaka mankhwala pamene akulimbikitsidwa kuwerenga ana.

Pambuyo kuyankha funso lomwe anthu a m'nkhaniyi ndi wachifundo, onetsetsani kuti tikambirane makhalidwe a lililonse. Kucheza akhoza bungwe, kuyambira mafunso:

1. The mnyamata ankakonda Ivan Malyavin?
2. Kodi anali munthu wotani Agogo Anisa?
3. Kodi chachikulu ndi makhalidwe Larion agogo.
4. Kodi mungathe kutiuza za Karl Petrovich?

Onetsetsani kuti kulipira mwapadera kuti owerenga khalidwe oipa nyaze kupenda makhalidwe awo, ana kuphunzira kusiyanitsa khalidwe makhalidwe oipa amene amayambitsa chakukhosi anthu ena.

Makhalidwe a agogo ndi mdzukulu

Nkhani ya "Mapazi kalulu" lakonzedwa kuti wokhutira mu kufotokoza thupi a m'nkhaniyi, makhalidwe awo Paustovsky pafupifupi sakutero. Dziko lamkati la anthu awa zimaonekeratu ndi machitidwe anachita ndi iwo.

owerenga Young, zikuonekeratu kuti mlenje akale - wokoma mtima ndiponso wachifundo munthu. Iwo zimgwera ndi udindo ndi ntchito. Iye ali wokonzeka kuvutika chitonzo, kunyozedwa chifukwa cha nyama osauka.

Dziwani kuti chidzukulu, ngakhale msinkhu wake, ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana khalidwe kuti Larion. Chifundo kalulu odwala, kumverera woyamikira kwa iye chifukwa chopulumutsa agogo a mnyamata amakakamizidwa kupyola nkhalango, kumvetsera chitonzo vetenale a. zochitika zonse Wani chisoni kwenikweni kwa owerenga.

Paustovsky, "kalulu mapazi". wowerenga Reviews

Ngati mutawerenga zili nkhani mu ana ndi kuuza maganizo awo olakwika zimene iwo kuwerenga, tinganene kuti cholinga chiphunzitso zimatheka.

Chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti mwachidule nkhani "Mapazi kalulu" ndi sangathe kusamutsa mbali zonse za chiwembu ntchito, khalidwe munthu wa ngwazi wake. N'chifukwa chake Yankho lenileni mu moyo wa mwana amene analandira Baibulo lathunthu la nkhaniyo. Reviews owerenga achinyamata za izo nthawi zambiri aluntha.
Ana kutenga malangizo a Ngwazi zabwino nkhani. Iwo chisoni nyama odwala ndi kusangalala osangalala kutha nkhani.

Kuti kupereka owerenga ntchito Paustovskogo

Popeza adapanga bwino ntchito lonse kapena kuwerenga chidule cha nthano "yoteroyo kalulu", owerenga angaphunzire zambiri zothandiza ndi chidwi nokha.

mafotokozedwe Chidwi za chilengedwe zomwe amapereka zinkadulidwa Paustovsky. Munthu mosadziwa ayamba kumva kupezeka kwake mu ngodya zitawonetseredwa, zomwe ndithu amakhudza dera lake maganizo.
Tinachita "kalulu mapazi" (mwachidule kapena kuti Baibulo wodzala ilo) limachititsa kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza chikhalidwe, nyama. ndikofunika owerenga wamng'ono. Kuwonjezera apo, patsogolo pa mawu kukulitsa luso kumvetsa zilembo za anthu.
Buku imasonyeza kulimba kwa munthu ndi miyambo ya moto pamene moto wa m'nkhalango. Koma kugonjetsa callousness anthu kunali kovuta. Wolemba amapereka kwa wowerenga a moyo ndichiyembekezo kuti limasonyeza kuti mungathe kupirira mavuto alionse. Konstantin Paustovsky nkhani "Mapazi kalulu" analemba kuti asonyeze kuti munthu ayenera kukhala pamalo abwino kuti amalenga.

Ubwino kuwerenga ntchito za Konstantina Georgievicha Paustovskogo ndi yaikulu, ndipo n'zoonekeratu.