Anthu a Great Britain: chithunzi, mbiri ndi mbiri

United Kingdom, kapena Great Britain, ndi mayiko anayi ogwirizana: England, Scotland, Wales ndi Ireland. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri ku UK ndi Angelezi, Scots, Welsh ndi Irish. Anthu onse ali ndi mizu yosiyana, ndipo aliyense amakondwera ndi mbiri yake, chikhalidwe chake ndi chinenero chake, ndipo amayesetsa kuwatchinga. Makamaka zimakhudza Scots, Welsh ndi Irish, omwe sazikonda pamene amatchedwa Chingerezi. Pansi pa nkhani yomwe tidzakambirana, kuchokera ku mitundu yomwe anthu a ku Great Britain adayambira, ndi ntchito zawo zazikuru.

Achizungu

Anthu a Chingerezi amasiku ano ndi mbadwa za Anglo-Saxons ndi Normans, omwe adalandira chilankhulo, miyambo, miyambo, chikhalidwe ndi moyo. Masiku ano amakhala ku England mwini, ambiri a Wales komanso kum'mwera kwa Scotland. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anachitidwa mu 2011, anthu okwana 45 million a ku England amakhala ku UK.

Chipembedzo chodzitcha Chiprotestanti mu mawonekedwe a Anglican. Chikhalidwe cha banja chimakhalabe mbadwa.

Poyankhula za Chingerezi, choyamba kumbukirani kulekerera kwawo poyerekezera ndi anthu atsopano, kukana kusintha zakale kuti zikhale zatsopano komanso chidaliro pazochita zawo kuposa anthu ena. Masiku ano, chikhalidwe choterocho sichimangotanthauza chabe, chifukwa chiwerengero cha Chingerezi si chapamwamba kuposa cha anthu ena onse padziko lapansi.

Mawanga

Mawanga akugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito. Lero ndi ambiri mwa anthu onse okhala mu UK. Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chilumbachi ndi pafupi ndi gombe la A Hebrides, zilumba za Orkney ndi Shetland - malo omwe amakhala. Pafupifupi, ma Scots pafupifupi 5 miliyoni amakhala ku UK lero.

Mawanga ali mosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu a Chingerezi: ali ndi chilankhulo chawo, chikhalidwe, malamulo, boma, sukulu, ndalama ndi tchalitchi, ngakhale kuti ali mbali ya dziko limodzi. Kulimbana kwa anthu a ku Scots kuti adzilamulire okha kuchokera ku mpando wachifumu wa Chingerezi kufikira lero, omwe akutsogoleredwa ndi a National Scottish Party ku Ulaya.

Ma Scots, monga anthu ena okhala ku UK, akuyesetsa kuti asunge chinenero chawo, chomwe ndi chisakaniziro cha chinenero cha kumpoto cha Anglo-Saxon, zilankhulo za Gallic ndi za Scandinavia. Maofesi ndi mafoni a Scottish amasiyana ndi English.

Chipembedzo chachikulu cha Scots ndi Presbyterianism, koma palinso Anglicans pakati pawo. Banja, mosiyana ndi English, ndi lofanana kwambiri.

Chizindikiro cha dzikoli ndi nthula.

Waleses (Wales)

Wales, kapena Wales, amadziona okha a Bretoni enieni ndipo ndi akale kwambiri mwa anthu onse ku British Isles. Koma moyenerera, iwo ali kumbuyo kwa English ndi Scots - anthu 2.8 miliyoni okha.

Anthu a ku Welsh, monga a Scots ndi a Irish, amamenyana ndi England kuti azidziimira okha - ntchito zazikulu za Nationalist Party "PlaidCamri" ndi boma la Wales, kuteteza chikhalidwe ndi chinenero choyambirira. Mwa njira, anthu a ku Wales ali ndi chilankhulo chakale kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndipo pofuna kusungidwa kwawo amachita bwino - ma TV ndi mailesi amalembedwa m'chinenero chawo, zolembera zonse za ku Wales zalembedwa ku Welsh, zikondwerero za nyimbo zikuchitika chaka chilichonse, zimaphunzitsidwa ku sukulu, Magulu ayenela kuchitidwa m'zinenero ziŵiri, kudziŵa Wales ndi koyenera kwa aphunzitsi ndi ogwira ntchito.

Masiku ano, malinga ndi deta yaposachedwapa, pali anthu okwana 1.5 miliyoni a ku Welsh, ambiri mwa iwo amakhala kumidzi. Anthu a ku Welsh, monga English, amanena kuti Anglican. Moyo wa banja ndi njira ya moyo ya a Welsh adasintha.

Chizindikiro cha Wales ndi narcissus.

Achi Irish

Makolo achi Irish ndi Aselote. Masiku ano amalankhula chinenero chawo - Gaelic - ndipo amasamalira miyambo yawo ndi miyambo yawo. Ambiri mwa nthumwi otchuka padziko lonse la Chingelezi anali ochokera ku Ireland: D. Swift, O. Wilde, D.B. Onetsani.

Masiku ano, anthu omwe amadziona kuti Irish, ku Britain ndi ochepa chabe - anthu 1.5 miliyoni okha okhala kumpoto kwa Ireland. Kuonjezera apo, pa gawo lawo alendo ochokera ku Scotland ndi British. Magulu atatu onsewa ndi okondana wina ndi mzake, ndipo mphamvu, ngakhale mosavomerezeka, imalimbikitsa kupatukana.

Ireland ili ndi nyumba yamalamulo.

Chipembedzo chachikulu cha anthu ndi Chikatolika. Banja lasunga dongosolo la kholo la banja. Makamaka izi zimachitika m'madera akumidzi.

Chizindikiro cha kumpoto kwa Ireland ndikuthamanga.

The Ulsterians

A Ulsterians amakhala ku Northern Ireland. Ngakhale kuti iwo amachokera ku Chingerezi ndi Scots, iwo samadziona okha kapena onse awiri. Ubale pakati pa Olchiers ndi Irish unali wa chikhalidwe, maukwati osakanikirana anali osiyana kwambiri ndi lamulo. Anthu awa a ku Great Britain, ngakhale kuti ankakhala m'madera omwewo, adakula okha, chidani pakati pawo sichinali chosiyana. Nthawi yomalizira yake inachitikira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, pamene anthu a ku Ireland adayamba kuyesayesa kudziimira okha popanda ulamuliro wa Chingerezi, ndipo a Ultrans sanawathandizire, posankha mgwirizano ndi Great Britain.

Ambiri mwa okhulupirira ndi Aprotestanti, mosiyana ndi Akatolika Achi Irish.

Gals

Gales amakhala kumpoto kwa Scotland m'mapiri. Iwo amalankhula chinenero cha kale cha Gaelic (Celtic), koma molingana ndi deta yatsopano, posachedwapa idzasinthidwa ndi zilankhulo za Chingerezi ndi Chingerezi-Scottish. A Chingerezi amachitcha kuti mapiri a Gauls (okwera mapiri). Awa ndi anthu osawuka kwambiri, lero ambiri akuyenda kuchokera kumapiri kupita ku Scotland.

Ambiri mwa Gaels amadzinenera Chikatolika.

Asamukira

Anthu a ku Great Britain si Chingerezi, Scots, Welsh, ndi Ireland okha, komanso amitundu ena omwe ali ochepa kwambiri m'dzikoli kuposa omwe ali nawo. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi ochokera ku Africa, South Asia, Caribbean Islands, Eastern ndi Central Europe, omwe alipo 3 miliyoni. Kwa anthu othawa kwawo, Great Britain, anthu ndi maphunziro awo sakhala osangalatsa kwambiri kuchokera ku chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe monga kuchokera ku zachuma, ambiri amachoka kwawo kufunafuna moyo wabwino. Malinga ndi bungwe la United Nations, Britain ndi yachisanu mwa chiwerengero cha anthu ochokera ku United States, Germany, Russia ndi Saudi Arabia. Kotero, ndi mitundu iti yomwe imakhala mu UK kuchokera kwa anthu othawa kwawo?

Nyuzipepala ya National Statistics Office inati, mu 2014, pafupifupi anthu okwana 90,000 a ku China anabwera kudzikoli kwa nthawi yayitali. Wachiwiri mu chiwerengero (pafupifupi 86,000) ndi Amwenye. Nzika za US zimakhala malo achitatu - pafupifupi anthu zikwi 36. Pafupi anthu 21,000 a ku Australia adasintha malo awo okhala ku British Isles. Iwo amatsatiridwa ndi mbadwa za Saudi Arabia - pafupifupi anthu zikwi 18. Pafupifupi anthu ambiri - anthu okhala ndi chikhalidwe cha Pakistani. Seveni mndandanda wa anthu a ku Nigeria - chiwerengero chawo sichiposa 17,000 anthu. Ochepa ochokera kumayiko ena ndi a Russia (15,000), Turkey (13,000) ndi Philippines (12,000).

Maphunziro

Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adatchulidwa pamwambapa cha 2011, ambiri a Chingerezi ochokera ku zaka zogwira ntchito amachita nawo malonda, malonda ndi mautumiki. M'ziwerengero zing'onozing'ono, munthu angathe kukwaniritsa Chingerezi m'munda wa ulimi.

Ntchito yaikulu ya ma Scots ndi ntchito ndi mafakitale, mochepa - nkhosa.

Ambiri mwa anthu a ku Wales amakhala m'madera akumidzi, choncho ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi ulimi. Mkhalidwe wosiyana kwambiri ku South Wales, kumene chifukwa cha migodi ya kum'mwera, chiwerengero cha anthu chikugwiranso ntchito m'migodi ya malasha.

Ambiri mwa anthu a ku Ireland amakhala m'madera akumidzi ndikukhala ndi ziweto.

Chiwerengero cha ntchito za anthu othawa kwawo, komanso chikhalidwe chawo, n'chosiyana kwambiri. African American, Pakistani, Bengalis, Amwenye ndi Afilipino akugwira ntchito yopanda ntchito komanso yodziwa bwino. Ponena za anthu ena othawa kwawo, iwo ali oimira ntchito zamalonda ndi nzeru.

Ndiyenera kutchula za moyo wauzimu wa othawa kwawo. Monga taonera kale, anthu ambiri ndi a mpingo wa Anglican. Ndi zipembedzo zina ziti zomwe UK achita? Anthu okhala m'dzikoli ali ndi mwayi wodzinenera ndi zipembedzo zina, kupatulapo chipembedzo chovomerezeka - Islam, Buddhism, Judaism.

Kutsiliza

Motero, tinganene kuti anthu okhala ku Great Britain si anthu okhawo, komanso amodzi omwe amachokera kudziko lawo amachititsa chikhalidwe chawo komanso mbiri yawo.